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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">0544-1943</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-5382</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58699/tyir.1523506</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>European Studies</subject>
                                                            <subject>International Migration</subject>
                                                            <subject>International Security</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Avrupa Çalışmaları</subject>
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası Göç</subject>
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası Güvenlik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Düzensiz Göçün Seçici ve Hiyerarşik Güvenlikleştirilmesi: Avrupa Birliği ve İngiltere Örneklerinin Analizi (2010-2024)</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Selective and Hierarchical Securitization of Irregular Migration: Analysis of the Examples of the European Union and the United Kingdom (2010-2024)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-1439</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Emir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20241211">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>55</volume>
                                        <issue>0</issue>
                                        <fpage>91</fpage>
                                        <lpage>116</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240727">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241112">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1960, The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1960</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Avrupa Birliği ve İngiltere’de düzensiz göç seçici ve hiyerarşik bir şekilde nasıl güvenlikleştirildi? Makalenin temel araştırma sorunsalı bu soru hakkındadır. Makale Kopenhag Okulunun güvenlikleştirme yaklaşımı çerçevesinden hareketle düzensiz göçün güvenlikleştirilmesini ve sonrasında bu eylemin dönüşümünü analiz etmektedir. Düzensiz göç her iki aktör tarafından da varoluşsal bir tehdit öznesi olarak tanımlanmış ancak ardından izlenen politikalar seçici dayanışma olgusu ve ırksal hiyerarşi yönüne evrilmiştir. Makale, Avrupa Birliği ve İngiltere’nin uluslararası hukuka rağmen çıkarları çerçevesinde düzensiz göçü seçici ve hiyerarşik olarak güvenlikleştirdikleri ve devam eden süreçte buna yönelik politikaları kararlılıkla uyguladıkları sonucuna varmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>How has irregular migration been selectively and hierarchically securitized in the European Union and the UK? The main research problem of the article is about this question. The article analyzes the securitization of irregular migration and the subsequent transformation of this action, based on the securitization approach of the Copenhagen School. Irregular migration was defined as an existential threat by both actors, but the policies followed evolved into the phenomenon of selective solidarity and racial hierarchy. The article concludes that the European Union and the United Kingdom have selectively and hierarchically securitized irregular migration within the framework of their interests, despite international law, and have determinedly implemented policies towards this in the ongoing process.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Avrupa Birliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İngiltere</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Güvenlikleştirme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Düzensiz Göç</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hiyerarşi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>European Union</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  England</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Securitization</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Irregular Migration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hierarchy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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