İran'ın Stratejik Kültüründe Vekalet ve Hibrit Savaşlar

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 634 - 667, 27.12.2021

Salim Avcı

Abstract

İslam devrimi sonrası İran, yeni tehdit algılamaları çerçevesinde stratejik kültüründe değişim geçirmiştir. Antik çağlardan beri bölgesel bir güç olma ideali olan İran bu doğrultuda Şiilik, anti-emperyalizm gibi mezhepsel ve ideolojik yollardan bölgesel nüfuz elde etme peşindedir. Öte yandan, bölgede ABD ve İsrail gibi güçlü hasımlarına karşı sahada etkin mücadele için caydırıcılığını artırmaya yönelik yöntemler geliştirmiştir. Vekalet savaş ve hibrit savaş stratejisi, İran’ın bölgesel bir güç olma idealinde başvurduğu yöntemlerin başında gelmektedir. Lübnan, Irak ve Suriye’de yürütmüş olduğu asimetrik savaşlar, İran’ın yeni stratejik kültürünü sergilediği örnekler olmuştur.

Keywords

İran, Stratejik Kültür, Asimetrik Savaş, Kudüs Gücü, Devrim Muhafızları

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