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The Role of BRICS in Shaping the New World Order: A Case Study of South Africa’s Influence and Opportunities in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 91 - 112
https://doi.org/10.62334/ulipod.1605176

Abstract

This research explores the pivotal role of BRICS in shaping the new world order, focusing specifically on South Africa’s influence and opportunities within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). As a key member of BRICS, South Africa leverages its strategic position to enhance regional integration, economic growth, and geopolitical influence in Africa. The study examines how South Africa’s participation in BRICS facilitates its leadership in AfCFTA, promoting trade liberalization, investment, and sustainable development across the continent. By analyzing South Africa’s diplomatic strategies, trade policies, and economic initiatives, this research highlights the potential for AfCFTA to catalyze broader economic transformation and regional stability. Additionally, the study evaluates the implications of BRICS’ collective agenda for global governance, multilateralism, and South-South cooperation, emphasizing the role of emerging economies in redefining international norms and power dynamics. Through a comprehensive case study approach, the research identifies key opportunities and challenges for South Africa within AfCFTA, offering insights into the broader impact of BRICS on the global economic landscape.

References

  • Abrego, L., Amado. M. A., Gursoy, T., Nicholls, G. and Perez-Saiz, H. (2019). “The African Continental Free Trade Agreement”, IMF Working Papers, 19(124), 1-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498314398.001
  • Ahad Bhat, M., Jamal, A. and Beg, M. N. (2022). “Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries”, Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 13(2), 490-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.90
  • Akinkugbe, O. D. (2020). “Dispute Settlement under the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement: A Preliminary Assessment”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 28(Supplement), 138-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0335
  • Amadi, V. T. and Lenaghan, P. (2020). “Facilitating Trade and Strengthening Market Access in the Southern African Customs Union: A Focus on South Africa’s Customs Reform”, South African Mercantile Law Journal, 32(3), 309-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v32/i3a1
  • Andal, A. G. T. and Muratshina, K. G. (2022). “Adjunct Rather than Alternative in Global Governance: An Examination of BRICS as an International Bloc Through the Perception of Its Members”, Social Science Information, 61(1), 77-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/05390184211068012
  • Armel, K. (2020). “Understanding the African Continental Free Trade Area: Beyond “Single Market” to “Africa’s Rejuvenation” Analysis”, Education, Society and Human Studies, 1(2), 84-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eshs.v1n2p84
  • Atif, M. and Akbar, M. (2019). “BRICS and African Region Partnership: Challenges and Opportunities”, Global Political Review, IV(4), 59-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).07
  • Avdasheva, S. and Radchenko, T. (2018). “Remedies in BRICS Countries: Are There Lessons from and for Competition Economics?”, (Ed. T. Bonakele, E. Fox and L. Mncube), Competition Policy for the New Era: Insights from the BRICS Countries (pp. 160-172), New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810674.003.0009
  • Beausang, F. (2012). Globalization and the BRICs, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271600
  • Beletskaya, M. (2022). “BRICS Labor Markets: Competing With the Largest Economy”, BRICS Journal of Economics, 3(2), 75-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.3.e85970
  • Chenoy, A., Alex, S. and Jing, G. (2021). BRICS in International Development, London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited.
  • Chun, K. H. (2016). The BRICs Superpower Challenge, London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315614120
  • Cilliers, J. (2021). “Trade and Growth.”, (Ed. J. Cilliers), The Future of Africa (pp. 249-277), Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_11
  • Crane, R. (2015). Building Bridges Among the BRICs, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137375414
  • Cynthia, R., Armijo, L. and Katada, S. (2017). “Motives for BRICS Collaboration: Views from the Five Capitals”, (Ed. C. Roberts, L. Armijo and S. Katada), The BRICS and Collective Financial Statecraft (pp. 109-166), New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697518.003.0004
  • Davis, K. (2016). “ BRICS: An Anti-Capitalist Critique”, Counterfutures: Left Thought and Practice Aotearoa, 1, 189-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v1i0.6451
  • Gathii, J. T. (2019). “Agreement Establishing The African Continental Free Trade Area”, International Legal Materials, 58(5), 1028-1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.41
  • Gu, J., Shankland, A. and Chenoy, A. (2016). The BRICS in International Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55646-2.
  • Guo, S., Sun, Y., and Demidov, P. (2020). “The Role of BRICS in International Development Assistance”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(2), 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-02-06
  • Ignatov, A. (2020). “The Digital Economy of BRICS: Prospects for Multilateral Cooperation”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(1), 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-01-02.
  • Jones, S. (2012). BRICS and Beyond. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208181.
  • Kanayo, O. (2021). “Structural Constraints to African Continental Free Trade Area: Prospects, Issues and Policy Options”, Research in World Economy, 12(4), 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n4p54.
  • Karn, A. L., and Karn, L. K. (2016). “BRICS Dream: BRICS in International Stabilization and Reconstruction Efforts.” OALib 03, no. 06, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102696
  • Kotze, K. (2018). BRICS: Strategies of Persuasion, (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis), Cape Town: University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30014.
  • Kumar, R., Mehra, M. K., Raman, G. V. and Sundriyal, M. (2022). Locating BRICS in the Global Order, London: Routledge India. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148074.
  • Lagutina, M. L. (2022). “Regional Dimensions of BRICS Cooperation”, Journal of International Analytics 13(1), 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-1-66-82.
  • Mantusov, V. B. (2022). “Integration Processes and Cooperation of Russia with the BRICS Countries”, Вестник Российской таможенной академии, (3), 9-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54048/20727240_2022_03_09.
  • Marino, R. (2014). The Future BRICS. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137396440.
  • Monyae, D. and Ndzendze, B. (2021). The BRICS Order: Assertive or Complementing the West?, Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62765-2.
  • Nie, Q. (2023). “Analysis of Economic Effects of the Establishment of the BRICS Free Trade Zone -Based On the Gtap-E Model”, International Journal of Business & Management Studies, 4(2), 30-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v4n2a4.
  • Nwankwo, C. M. and Ajibo, C. C. (2020). “Liberalizing Regional Trade Regimes Through AfCFTA: Challenges and Opportunities”, Journal of African Law, 64(3), 297-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855320000194.
  • Panova, V. (2020). “Foreword”, BRICS Journal of Economics, 4(1), 4-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2712-7508-2020-1-4-1.
  • Pasti, S. and Ramaprasad, J. (2017). Contemporary BRICS Journalism, London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315440927.
  • Puppim de Oliveira, J. A. and Jing, Y. (2020). International Development Assistance and the BRICS, Singapore: Springer Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9644-2.
  • Sarkar, U. (2014). “BRICS: An Opportunity for a Transformative South?”, South Asian Survey, 21(1-2), 127-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971523115592495.
  • Shoba, M. S. (2017). “An assessment of South Africa’s membership in the BRICS formation in relation to IBSA and SADC”, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), KwaDlangezwa: University of Zululand. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1580.
  • Sibanda, O. S. (2021). “The Advent of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement as a Tool for Development.” Foreign Trade Review, 56(2), 216-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732521995171.
  • Simo, R. Y. (2020). “Trade in Services in the African Continental Free Trade Area: Prospects, Challenges and WTO Compatibility”, Journal of International Economic Law, 23(1), 65-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz031.
  • Thussu, D. K. and Nordenstreng, K. (2020). BRICS Media: Reshaping the Global Communication Order?, New York: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759.
  • Wolhuter, C. and Chigisheva, O. (2020). “The Scope of Education in the BRICS Countries as Theme for Comparative and International Education Scholarship”, Space and Culture India, 7(5), 90-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i5.681.
  • Xu, X. (2022). Brics Studies, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Zhao, H. and Lesage, D. (2020). “Explaining BRICS Outreach: Motivations and Institutionalization”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(2), 93-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-02-05.
  • Zhao, X., Li, M., Huang, M. and Sokolov, A. (2018). BRICS Innovative Competitiveness Report, Singapore: Springer Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8078-4.

Yeni Dünya Düzeninin Şekillendirilmesinde BRICS’in Rolü: Güney Afrika’nın Etkisi ve Afrika Kıtasal Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi’ndeki (AfCFTA) Fırsatları Üzerine Bir Vaka Çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 91 - 112
https://doi.org/10.62334/ulipod.1605176

Abstract

Bu araştırma, yeni dünya düzeninin şekillendirilmesinde BRICS’in kritik rolünü incelemekte ve özellikle Güney Afrika’nın Afrika Kıtasal Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi’ndeki (AfCFTA) etkisi ve fırsatlarına odaklanmaktadır. BRICS’in önemli bir üyesi olarak Güney Afrika, stratejik konumunu kullanarak bölgesel entegrasyonu, ekonomik büyümeyi ve Afrika’daki jeopolitik etkisini artırmaktadır. Çalışma, Güney Afrika’nın BRICS içindeki katılımının, AfCFTA liderliğini nasıl kolaylaştırdığını, ticaretin serbestleşmesini, yatırımları ve kıta genelinde sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı nasıl teşvik ettiğini incelemektedir. Güney Afrika’nın diplomatik stratejileri, ticaret politikaları ve ekonomik girişimleri analiz edilerek, AfCFTA’nın daha geniş ekonomik dönüşüm ve bölgesel istikrar için bir katalizör olma potansiyeli vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma BRICS’in kolektif gündeminin küresel yönetişim, çok taraflılık ve Güney-Güney iş birliği üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmekte ve yükselen ekonomilerin uluslararası normları ve güç dinamiklerini yeniden tanımlamadaki rolünü ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Kapsamlı bir vaka analizi yaklaşımıyla, araştırma Güney Afrika’nın AfCFTA içindeki temel fırsat ve zorluklarını belirleyerek, BRICS’in küresel ekonomik yapıya etkisine dair önemli içgörüler sunmaktadır.

References

  • Abrego, L., Amado. M. A., Gursoy, T., Nicholls, G. and Perez-Saiz, H. (2019). “The African Continental Free Trade Agreement”, IMF Working Papers, 19(124), 1-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498314398.001
  • Ahad Bhat, M., Jamal, A. and Beg, M. N. (2022). “Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries”, Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 13(2), 490-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.90
  • Akinkugbe, O. D. (2020). “Dispute Settlement under the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement: A Preliminary Assessment”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 28(Supplement), 138-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0335
  • Amadi, V. T. and Lenaghan, P. (2020). “Facilitating Trade and Strengthening Market Access in the Southern African Customs Union: A Focus on South Africa’s Customs Reform”, South African Mercantile Law Journal, 32(3), 309-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v32/i3a1
  • Andal, A. G. T. and Muratshina, K. G. (2022). “Adjunct Rather than Alternative in Global Governance: An Examination of BRICS as an International Bloc Through the Perception of Its Members”, Social Science Information, 61(1), 77-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/05390184211068012
  • Armel, K. (2020). “Understanding the African Continental Free Trade Area: Beyond “Single Market” to “Africa’s Rejuvenation” Analysis”, Education, Society and Human Studies, 1(2), 84-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eshs.v1n2p84
  • Atif, M. and Akbar, M. (2019). “BRICS and African Region Partnership: Challenges and Opportunities”, Global Political Review, IV(4), 59-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).07
  • Avdasheva, S. and Radchenko, T. (2018). “Remedies in BRICS Countries: Are There Lessons from and for Competition Economics?”, (Ed. T. Bonakele, E. Fox and L. Mncube), Competition Policy for the New Era: Insights from the BRICS Countries (pp. 160-172), New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810674.003.0009
  • Beausang, F. (2012). Globalization and the BRICs, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271600
  • Beletskaya, M. (2022). “BRICS Labor Markets: Competing With the Largest Economy”, BRICS Journal of Economics, 3(2), 75-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.3.e85970
  • Chenoy, A., Alex, S. and Jing, G. (2021). BRICS in International Development, London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited.
  • Chun, K. H. (2016). The BRICs Superpower Challenge, London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315614120
  • Cilliers, J. (2021). “Trade and Growth.”, (Ed. J. Cilliers), The Future of Africa (pp. 249-277), Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_11
  • Crane, R. (2015). Building Bridges Among the BRICs, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137375414
  • Cynthia, R., Armijo, L. and Katada, S. (2017). “Motives for BRICS Collaboration: Views from the Five Capitals”, (Ed. C. Roberts, L. Armijo and S. Katada), The BRICS and Collective Financial Statecraft (pp. 109-166), New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697518.003.0004
  • Davis, K. (2016). “ BRICS: An Anti-Capitalist Critique”, Counterfutures: Left Thought and Practice Aotearoa, 1, 189-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v1i0.6451
  • Gathii, J. T. (2019). “Agreement Establishing The African Continental Free Trade Area”, International Legal Materials, 58(5), 1028-1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.41
  • Gu, J., Shankland, A. and Chenoy, A. (2016). The BRICS in International Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55646-2.
  • Guo, S., Sun, Y., and Demidov, P. (2020). “The Role of BRICS in International Development Assistance”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(2), 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-02-06
  • Ignatov, A. (2020). “The Digital Economy of BRICS: Prospects for Multilateral Cooperation”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(1), 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-01-02.
  • Jones, S. (2012). BRICS and Beyond. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208181.
  • Kanayo, O. (2021). “Structural Constraints to African Continental Free Trade Area: Prospects, Issues and Policy Options”, Research in World Economy, 12(4), 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n4p54.
  • Karn, A. L., and Karn, L. K. (2016). “BRICS Dream: BRICS in International Stabilization and Reconstruction Efforts.” OALib 03, no. 06, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102696
  • Kotze, K. (2018). BRICS: Strategies of Persuasion, (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis), Cape Town: University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30014.
  • Kumar, R., Mehra, M. K., Raman, G. V. and Sundriyal, M. (2022). Locating BRICS in the Global Order, London: Routledge India. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148074.
  • Lagutina, M. L. (2022). “Regional Dimensions of BRICS Cooperation”, Journal of International Analytics 13(1), 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-1-66-82.
  • Mantusov, V. B. (2022). “Integration Processes and Cooperation of Russia with the BRICS Countries”, Вестник Российской таможенной академии, (3), 9-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54048/20727240_2022_03_09.
  • Marino, R. (2014). The Future BRICS. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137396440.
  • Monyae, D. and Ndzendze, B. (2021). The BRICS Order: Assertive or Complementing the West?, Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62765-2.
  • Nie, Q. (2023). “Analysis of Economic Effects of the Establishment of the BRICS Free Trade Zone -Based On the Gtap-E Model”, International Journal of Business & Management Studies, 4(2), 30-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v4n2a4.
  • Nwankwo, C. M. and Ajibo, C. C. (2020). “Liberalizing Regional Trade Regimes Through AfCFTA: Challenges and Opportunities”, Journal of African Law, 64(3), 297-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855320000194.
  • Panova, V. (2020). “Foreword”, BRICS Journal of Economics, 4(1), 4-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2712-7508-2020-1-4-1.
  • Pasti, S. and Ramaprasad, J. (2017). Contemporary BRICS Journalism, London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315440927.
  • Puppim de Oliveira, J. A. and Jing, Y. (2020). International Development Assistance and the BRICS, Singapore: Springer Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9644-2.
  • Sarkar, U. (2014). “BRICS: An Opportunity for a Transformative South?”, South Asian Survey, 21(1-2), 127-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971523115592495.
  • Shoba, M. S. (2017). “An assessment of South Africa’s membership in the BRICS formation in relation to IBSA and SADC”, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), KwaDlangezwa: University of Zululand. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1580.
  • Sibanda, O. S. (2021). “The Advent of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement as a Tool for Development.” Foreign Trade Review, 56(2), 216-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732521995171.
  • Simo, R. Y. (2020). “Trade in Services in the African Continental Free Trade Area: Prospects, Challenges and WTO Compatibility”, Journal of International Economic Law, 23(1), 65-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz031.
  • Thussu, D. K. and Nordenstreng, K. (2020). BRICS Media: Reshaping the Global Communication Order?, New York: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759.
  • Wolhuter, C. and Chigisheva, O. (2020). “The Scope of Education in the BRICS Countries as Theme for Comparative and International Education Scholarship”, Space and Culture India, 7(5), 90-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i5.681.
  • Xu, X. (2022). Brics Studies, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Zhao, H. and Lesage, D. (2020). “Explaining BRICS Outreach: Motivations and Institutionalization”, International Organisations Research Journal, 15(2), 93-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-02-05.
  • Zhao, X., Li, M., Huang, M. and Sokolov, A. (2018). BRICS Innovative Competitiveness Report, Singapore: Springer Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8078-4.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Politics, African Studies, Politics in International Relations, Conflict Resolution in International Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abraham Ename Minko 0009-0008-0565-0973

Early Pub Date May 11, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date December 21, 2024
Acceptance Date February 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ename Minko, A. (2025). The Role of BRICS in Shaping the New World Order: A Case Study of South Africa’s Influence and Opportunities in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Politika Dergisi, 5(2), 91-112. https://doi.org/10.62334/ulipod.1605176

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