Abstract
Arap-İsrail çatışması Ortadoğu’nun en önemli çözülemeyen sorununu teşkil etmektedir. Müslüman ve Yahudiler uzun dönem çatışma yaşamadan Ortadoğu’da birlikte huzurlu bir şekilde yaşamışlardır. Yahudiler, Avrupa’da yükselen anti-Semitizm hareketiyle birlikte Ortadoğu’da bir Yahudi devleti kurulması misyonu olan Siyonizm ideolojisi etrafında birleşmişlerdir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Filistin bölgesinin İngiliz hakimiyetine girmesiyle birlikte Balfour Deklarasyonuyla desteklenen Yahudilerin Filistin’de devlet kurma çalışmaları hızlanmıştır. Yahudi devleti kurulmasını istemeyen Araplar İngiliz manda yönetimini yıllarında çeşitli ayaklanmalar gerçekleştirmiştir. 1948 yılında İngiliz manda yönetiminin sona ermesiyle İngiltere Filistin’den çekilmiş ve İsrail’in tarihsel Siyonist hedefleri doğrultusunda Yahudi devleti ilan kurulmuştur. 1948 yılında Arap-İsrail Savaşıyla ilk savaş yaşanmıştır. Bu makale Yahudi Devletinin kurulmasında etkili olan Anti-Semitizm hareketi ve Arap-İsrail çatışmasının kökleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Keywords
References
- Armaoğlu, Fahir, (2017), Filistin Meselesi ve Arap-İsrail Savaşları (1948-1988), Kronik Kitap, Mayıs, İstanbul.
- Avineri, Shlomo, (2014), Herzl’s Vision, Blue Bridge, United States.
- Black, Ian, (2017), Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel 1917-2017, Atlantic Monthly Press, New York.
- Bolton, Kerry, (2015) Zionism Islam and the West, Black House Publishing, London.
- Herzl, Theodor, (1943), Jewish State: An Attempt at a Modern Solution of the Jewish Question, Scopus Publishing Company, New York.
- Kaplan Eran and Penslar, Derek J., (2011), The Origin of Israel 1882-1948, The University of Wisconsin Press.
- Kemiksiz, Nigar Neşe, (2018), The Arab-Israel Problem and Its Regional Reflections, The Journal of Awarenes, Vol 3, Issue Special.
- Khalidi, Rashid, (2008), The Palestinians and 1948: The Underlying Causes of Failure, Cambridge University Press, 2008, s.12-36.
- Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S., (2003), The Palestinian People, Harvard University Press, London.
- Laqueur, Walter (1970) Arab- Israel Reader, A document history of the Middle East conflict, Penguin books, Great Britain.
- Lewis, Bernard, (2014), The Jews of Islam, Priceton University Press, United States.
- Masters, Bruce, (2001), Chiristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World, Cambridge University Press.
- Morera, Dario Fernandez, (2014), The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain, ISI Books, Wilmington.
- Patai, Raphael, (1960), The Complete Diaries Of Theodor Herzl, Thomas Yoseloff, New York.
- Penslar, Derek Jonathan, (2018), ‘’1897: The Year of Jewish Revolutions?’’, Jewish Quarterly Review, Volume 108, Number 4, Fall.
- Qayyum, Shah Abdul, (1975,) The Arab-Israel Conflict, Gandhi Printing Press.
- Segev, Tom, (2001), One Palestine Complete, London, Little Brown Book.
- Shlaim, Avi, (2008), Israel and the Arab Coalition in 1948, Cambridge University Press.
- Shaw, Stanford J., (1991) The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic, Macmillan Press, London.
- Stanislawski, Michael, (2017), Zionism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press.
- United Nations, (1990), The Origin and Evolution of the Palestine Problem 1917-1988, New York.
- Yiğit, Ali Ata, ‘’Palestinian Problem Becoming Chronical’’, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Vol 123, Number 243, s.391-414.
Abstract
The Arab-Israeli conflict is the most important unsolvable problem in the Middle East. Muslims and Jews had lived peacefully together in the Middle East without long-term conflict. With the rising anti-Semitism movement in Europe, the Jews were united around the ideology of Zionism, which is the mission of found a Jewish state in the Middle East. After the first World War, when the Palestinian region was came under British rule, the Jews were accelerated to found a Jewish state in Palestine when was supported by the Balfour Declaration. The Arabs, who was not want the found of a Jewish state, has carried out various revolts during the years of the British mandate. In 1948, Britain were withdrew from Palestine with the end of British Mandate rule and Jewish state was declared in line with Israel's historical Zionist goals. The first Arab Israeli war was been in 1948. This article examined on the roots of the Anti-Semitism movement and the Arab-Israeli conflict, which were influential in the found of the Jewish state.
Keywords
References
- Armaoğlu, Fahir, (2017), Filistin Meselesi ve Arap-İsrail Savaşları (1948-1988), Kronik Kitap, Mayıs, İstanbul.
- Avineri, Shlomo, (2014), Herzl’s Vision, Blue Bridge, United States.
- Black, Ian, (2017), Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel 1917-2017, Atlantic Monthly Press, New York.
- Bolton, Kerry, (2015) Zionism Islam and the West, Black House Publishing, London.
- Herzl, Theodor, (1943), Jewish State: An Attempt at a Modern Solution of the Jewish Question, Scopus Publishing Company, New York.
- Kaplan Eran and Penslar, Derek J., (2011), The Origin of Israel 1882-1948, The University of Wisconsin Press.
- Kemiksiz, Nigar Neşe, (2018), The Arab-Israel Problem and Its Regional Reflections, The Journal of Awarenes, Vol 3, Issue Special.
- Khalidi, Rashid, (2008), The Palestinians and 1948: The Underlying Causes of Failure, Cambridge University Press, 2008, s.12-36.
- Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S., (2003), The Palestinian People, Harvard University Press, London.
- Laqueur, Walter (1970) Arab- Israel Reader, A document history of the Middle East conflict, Penguin books, Great Britain.
- Lewis, Bernard, (2014), The Jews of Islam, Priceton University Press, United States.
- Masters, Bruce, (2001), Chiristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World, Cambridge University Press.
- Morera, Dario Fernandez, (2014), The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain, ISI Books, Wilmington.
- Patai, Raphael, (1960), The Complete Diaries Of Theodor Herzl, Thomas Yoseloff, New York.
- Penslar, Derek Jonathan, (2018), ‘’1897: The Year of Jewish Revolutions?’’, Jewish Quarterly Review, Volume 108, Number 4, Fall.
- Qayyum, Shah Abdul, (1975,) The Arab-Israel Conflict, Gandhi Printing Press.
- Segev, Tom, (2001), One Palestine Complete, London, Little Brown Book.
- Shlaim, Avi, (2008), Israel and the Arab Coalition in 1948, Cambridge University Press.
- Shaw, Stanford J., (1991) The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic, Macmillan Press, London.
- Stanislawski, Michael, (2017), Zionism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press.
- United Nations, (1990), The Origin and Evolution of the Palestine Problem 1917-1988, New York.
- Yiğit, Ali Ata, ‘’Palestinian Problem Becoming Chronical’’, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Vol 123, Number 243, s.391-414.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Political Science |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 15, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
