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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İşletme Bilimi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-8866</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Duzce University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Accounting Theory and Standards</subject>
                                                            <subject>International Accounting</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Muhasebe Teorisi ve Standartları</subject>
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası Muhasebe</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>KÜLTÜRÜN MUHASEBE STANDARTLARINA ETKİSİ HAKKINDA BİR İNCELEME: İSVEÇ, TÜRKİYE VE ÇİN ÖRNEĞİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: THE CASE OF SWEDEN, TÜRKİYE AND CHINA</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-679X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kiziltan Işik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Burçak</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250831">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>100</fpage>
                                        <lpage>115</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250505">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250716">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021, Journal of Business Science and Applications</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Business Science and Applications</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Küreselleşen dünyada muhasebe standartlarının uluslararası uyumu giderek önem kazanırken, kültürel farklılıkların bu süreçte nasıl bir rol oynadığı önemli bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, İsveç, Türkiye ve Çin örneğinde kültürel farklılıkların özellikle Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (UFRS) gibi muhasebe standartlarına etkisi incelenmektedir. Hofstede’nin Kültürel Boyutları ile Gray’in Muhasebe Değerleri Çerçevesi ve Kurumsal Teori bir arada kullanılarak ülkelerin muhasebe sistemleri karşılaştırılmıştır. 2018-2024 arasındaki literatür taraması, ulusal kültürün muhasebe uygulamalarını şekillendirmede önemli bir faktör olduğunu ve UFRS’nin her ülkede kültürel ve kurumsal bağlamlara bağlı olarak farklı biçimlerde yorumlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Gray’in geliştirdiği muhasebe değerleri kültürlerde finansal raporlama yaklaşımlarını etkilerken, Kurumsal Teori çerçevesi ülkelerin UFRS’ye uyumunda zorlayıcı ve normatif baskıları vurgulamaktadır. Sonuçlar, İsveç’in düşük hiyerarşi ve yüksek şeffaflık kültürünün UFRS uygulamasını kolaylaştırdığını, Türkiye ve Çin’de ise yüksek belirsizlikten kaçınma ve güç mesafesi gibi değerlerin UFRS’nin yorumlanmasında temkinli ve kuralcı bir yaklaşıma yol açtığını göstermektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca, farklı kültürel sistemlere sahip ülkelerde finansal raporlamada karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik UFRS çerçevesinde uyarlama ve rehberlik önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu kapsamlı karşılaştırmalı analiz, uluslararası muhasebe standartlarının “tek tip” yaklaşımının sınırlarını ortaya koyarak, standart belirleyicilere kültürel farklılıkları göz önüne alan politikalar geliştirme çağrısında bulunmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>While international harmonization of accounting standards is becoming increasingly important in a globalizing world, the role of cultural differences in this process has become an important research topic. This study examines the impact of cultural differences on accounting standards, especially International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in the case of Sweden, Turkey and China. A combination of Hofstede&#039;s Cultural Dimensions, Gray&#039;s Accounting Values Framework and Institutional Theory is used to compare the countries&#039; accounting systems. The literature review from 2018 to 2024 reveals that national culture is an important factor in shaping accounting practices and that IFRS are interpreted differently in each country depending on cultural and institutional contexts. The accounting values developed by Gray influence financial reporting approaches across cultures, while the Institutional Theory framework emphasizes coercive and normative pressures on countries to comply with IFRS. The results show that Sweden&#039;s culture of low hierarchy and high transparency facilitates IFRS adoption, while in Turkey and China, values such as high uncertainty avoidance and power distance lead to a cautious and prescriptive approach to IFRS interpretation. The study also provides recommendations for adaptation and guidance within the IFRS framework to address the problems encountered in financial reporting in countries with different cultural systems. This comprehensive comparative analysis reveals the limits of the “uniform” approach of international accounting standards and calls on standard setters to develop policies that take into account cultural differences.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Muhasebe Standartları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  UFRS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hofstede Kültür Boyutları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gray</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Accounting Standards</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  IFRS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hofstede Cultural Dimensions</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gray</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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