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Ankara’daki Tozlaştırıcı Arılardan Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) Familyası Üzerine Faunistik Çalışmalar

Year 2007, Volume: 07 Issue: 3, 94 - 101, 20.08.2007

Abstract

Tozlaştırıcı arılar, Apoidea üst familyası üyesi Apiformes grubu içinde yer alan arı familyalarını içerir. Türkiye’de balarıları ve bombus arıları dışındaki tozlaştırıcı arılar ile ilgili çok az çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmada tozlaştırıcı arılardan Halictidae familyası ele alınmış, Ankara ve çevresinden 6 cinse ait 17 tür saptanmıştır. Türlerin ziyaret ettikleri bitkiler, Ankara, Türkiye ve Dünya yayılışları verilmiştir. Bu tipteki öncü faunistik ve sistematik çalışmaların artması ile ülkemizde tozlaştırıcı arıların tarımda ve ekosistem yönetiminde kullanılabilirliği de artacaktır

References

  • Aerts, V. W., 1960. Die Bienenfauna des Rheinlandes; Decheniana Bd. 112, Hetz 2, 186–208; Bonn.
  • Dias, B. S. F., Raw, A., Vera L. Imperatri-Fonseca, 1999; The Pollinators-Report on the Recommendations of the Workshop on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators in Agriculture with Emphasis on Bee, Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. Declaration On
  • Engel, M. S., 2001. A Monograph of the Baltic Amber Bees and Evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No:259. Fauna of Europaea, 2004. http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=23 2033
  • Goubara, M. and Takasaki, T., 2004, Pollination effects of the sweat bee Lasioglossum villosulum trichopse (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) on genic male-sterile lettuce. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39 (1): 163–169
  • Kevan, P. G., 1999. Pollinators as bioindicators of the state of the environment: species, activity and diversity, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74: 373–393
  • Klein, Alexandra-Maria et al., 2003. Fruit set of highland coffee increases with the diversity of pollinating bees, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 955–961
  • Kremen, C., 2001. Organic Farming Research Foundation, www.ofrf.org, Project Report No: 99–07 Conserving and restoring pollination services in organic farms of Yolo and Solano Counties, Northern California.
  • Loose, J.L., Drummond, F. A, Stubbs, C., Woods, S., Hoffmann, S., 2005. Conservation and Management of Native Bees in Cranberry. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, The University of Maine-Orono, Technical Bulletin 191, ISSN 1070–1524.
  • Michener, C. D., 2000. The Bees of The World, John Hopkins Univ. Press, Balitimor, USA.
  • Nabhan, G. P., 1998; The potential consequences of pollinator declines on conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields, Conservation Biology 12: 1, 8-17.
  • Niu, Z. Q., Wu, Y. R., Huang, D. W,. 2004. A Taxonomic Study on the Subgenus Seladonia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictus) in China with a Description of a New Species, Zoological Studies 43(4):647–670.
  • Özbek, H., 1979. Doğu Anadulu Bölgesi Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) faunasi ve bunlarin ekolojisi, Ziraat Derg., 10 (3/4): 27–41.
  • Patiny, S. and Michez, D. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of the Systropha Illiger, 1806 (Hymenoptera: description of a new subgenus, Annales de la Société entomologique de France. 42(1): 27– 44. Halictidae) and
  • Pesenko, Yu. A., 1984. A subgeneric classification of bees of the genus Halictus LATREILLE sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). sterna of males: subgenus
  • Pesenko, Yu. A., 1986. Systematics of the bee genus Halictidae) with description of 7th and 8th metasomal Tytthalictus. –Entomol. Obozr., 65 (3): 618– 632. (Hymenoptera, sterna of males: subgenus
  • Pesenko Yu. A., Banaszak, J., Radchenko, V.G., Cierzniak, T., 2000. Bees of the family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: taxonomy, ecology, bionomics. Bydgoszcz, Poland: Bydgoszcz Press, pp. 1–348.
  • Radchenko, V. G., 2006. Sözlü iletişim, UNAS II.Schmalhausen Zoology Institute, Dep. of Ethology and Social Biology of Insects, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Radchenko, V. G. and Pesenko, Yu. A. 2007. Yazılı iletişim, UNAS II. Schmalhausen Zoology Institute, Dep. of Ethology and Social Biology of Insects, Kiev, Ukraine, rvg@izan.kiev.ua
  • Schneider, E. L., 1982. Notes On The Floral Biology (Nymphaeaceae) In Texas, Aquatic Botany, 12: 197–200 Nymphaea elegans
  • Shelly, T. E., 2000. Buzzing Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Halictidae) On Solanum (Solanaceae): Floral Choice and Handling Time Track Pollen Availability, Florida Entomologist 83 (2); 180– 187
  • Singer, R. B., 1999a. The pollination mechanism in southern exclusively or mainly pollinated by halictid bees, Plant Systematics and Evolution 217: 101–107. orchids which are
  • Singer, R. B., 1999b. The pollination mechanism in the Spiranthinae), Linnaean Society, 131: 249–262 (Orchidaceae: of Botanical Journal the
  • Singer, R. B., 2001. The pollination mechanism of three sympatric Prescottia (Orchidaceae: Prescottinae) Species in Southeastern Brazil, Annals of Botany 88: 999-1005.
  • Stephen, W. P., Bohart, G. E., Torchio, P. F., 1969. The Biology and External Morphology of Bees; Agricultural Exp. Sta., Oregon State University, Corvallis, 140 p.
  • Terzo, M. and Aytekin, A. M., 2004. Yazılı iletişim, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakiltesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, ama@hacettepe.edu.tr 06532, Ankara,
  • Warncke, K., 1975. Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Türkei (Hymenoptera, Pismo Ent., 45 (1): 81-128, Wroclaw. Halictus), Polsk.
  • Williams, I. H., 2002. Insect Pollination and Crop Production: Pollinating between Agriculture and Nature - Ministry of Environment / Brasília, p.59-65 Perspective, Bees-The Conservation Link TÜBİTAK, 2004. Türkiye Taksonomik
  • SSN–1305–4236, Veritabanı
  • http://biow.tubitak.gov.tr/present/taxonForm1. jsp

Faunistic Studies on Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) of the Pollinator Bees of Ankara

Year 2007, Volume: 07 Issue: 3, 94 - 101, 20.08.2007

Abstract

Halictidae is one of the most diverse families of all bees (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera). It contains 50–80 genera according to different authors and more than 5000 species. As it is clearly known that bees, in general, have very important role on pollination of angiosperms, halictids also have a great influence on this service. The pollination studies performed on bees such as Apis spp., Bombus spp., Megachilidae and Andrenidae species showed that Halictidae is also one of the most important pollinator groups. Beside this, halictids have a unique feature that they exhibit nearly every degree of sociality, ranging from solitary to eusocialilty. The great diversity in life strategies might have leaded diversity in food selection which could possibly be an important reason why Halictidae is one of the dominant pollinator of angiosperms. These features show that Halictidae maybe a beneficial insect in agriculture as a pollinator. To use Halictidae in agriculture it will be very important to develop artificial nests that are compatible for soil nesting bees. The regional studies of Turkish Halictids are very rare. The only studies were Özbek (1979) and Warncke (1975). In addition to insufficient data about the number of Halictidae species that could be found in Turkey, the distributions of these species also haven’t been studied well. Beside this, there are no any new faunistic lists that have corrections of renamed Halictid species. The main target of this study is to make contributions to previous studies on this issue. In this study 17 species, which belong to 6 genera of Halictidae family were determined from Ankara province. We excluded cleptoparasitic genus Sphecodes and a large and taxonomically problematic genus Evylaeus. The species, Halictus (Halictus) quadricinctus (Fabricius, 1776); H. (Acalcaripes) patellatus; H. (Hexataenites) scabiosae (Rossi, 1790); H. (Hexataenites) cochleareitarsis; H. (Argalictus) luganicus; H. (Tytthalictus) maculatus Smith, 1848; H. (Monilapis) compressus (Walckenaer, 1802); H. (Monilapis) simplexBlüthgen, 1923; H. (Monilapis) tetrazonianellus; H. (Monilapis) sajoi; Seladonia kessleri (Bramson, 1879); S. seladonia (Fabricius, 1794); S. (Mucoreohalictus) pollinosa (Sichel, 1860); Lasioglossum xanthopus (Kirby, 1802); Systrophaplanidens Giraud, 1861; Nomiapis diversipes Latreille, 1806; Nomioides (Nomioides) minutissimus (Rossi, 1790) could be identified in our research. In this study their distributions among Ankara, Turkey and World are given in addition to the data about the flowers they visit. It is a fact that the 17 species don’t fully cover all the Halictid fauna of Ankara but this is just a small step for taxonomic studies on Halictidae of Turkey. New studies should be done on larger areas with a long survey schedule. Because there is not enough studies on this issue in Turkey, these kinds of taxonomic and faunistic studies have to start as soon as possible.

References

  • Aerts, V. W., 1960. Die Bienenfauna des Rheinlandes; Decheniana Bd. 112, Hetz 2, 186–208; Bonn.
  • Dias, B. S. F., Raw, A., Vera L. Imperatri-Fonseca, 1999; The Pollinators-Report on the Recommendations of the Workshop on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators in Agriculture with Emphasis on Bee, Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. Declaration On
  • Engel, M. S., 2001. A Monograph of the Baltic Amber Bees and Evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No:259. Fauna of Europaea, 2004. http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=23 2033
  • Goubara, M. and Takasaki, T., 2004, Pollination effects of the sweat bee Lasioglossum villosulum trichopse (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) on genic male-sterile lettuce. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39 (1): 163–169
  • Kevan, P. G., 1999. Pollinators as bioindicators of the state of the environment: species, activity and diversity, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74: 373–393
  • Klein, Alexandra-Maria et al., 2003. Fruit set of highland coffee increases with the diversity of pollinating bees, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 955–961
  • Kremen, C., 2001. Organic Farming Research Foundation, www.ofrf.org, Project Report No: 99–07 Conserving and restoring pollination services in organic farms of Yolo and Solano Counties, Northern California.
  • Loose, J.L., Drummond, F. A, Stubbs, C., Woods, S., Hoffmann, S., 2005. Conservation and Management of Native Bees in Cranberry. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, The University of Maine-Orono, Technical Bulletin 191, ISSN 1070–1524.
  • Michener, C. D., 2000. The Bees of The World, John Hopkins Univ. Press, Balitimor, USA.
  • Nabhan, G. P., 1998; The potential consequences of pollinator declines on conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields, Conservation Biology 12: 1, 8-17.
  • Niu, Z. Q., Wu, Y. R., Huang, D. W,. 2004. A Taxonomic Study on the Subgenus Seladonia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictus) in China with a Description of a New Species, Zoological Studies 43(4):647–670.
  • Özbek, H., 1979. Doğu Anadulu Bölgesi Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) faunasi ve bunlarin ekolojisi, Ziraat Derg., 10 (3/4): 27–41.
  • Patiny, S. and Michez, D. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of the Systropha Illiger, 1806 (Hymenoptera: description of a new subgenus, Annales de la Société entomologique de France. 42(1): 27– 44. Halictidae) and
  • Pesenko, Yu. A., 1984. A subgeneric classification of bees of the genus Halictus LATREILLE sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). sterna of males: subgenus
  • Pesenko, Yu. A., 1986. Systematics of the bee genus Halictidae) with description of 7th and 8th metasomal Tytthalictus. –Entomol. Obozr., 65 (3): 618– 632. (Hymenoptera, sterna of males: subgenus
  • Pesenko Yu. A., Banaszak, J., Radchenko, V.G., Cierzniak, T., 2000. Bees of the family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: taxonomy, ecology, bionomics. Bydgoszcz, Poland: Bydgoszcz Press, pp. 1–348.
  • Radchenko, V. G., 2006. Sözlü iletişim, UNAS II.Schmalhausen Zoology Institute, Dep. of Ethology and Social Biology of Insects, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Radchenko, V. G. and Pesenko, Yu. A. 2007. Yazılı iletişim, UNAS II. Schmalhausen Zoology Institute, Dep. of Ethology and Social Biology of Insects, Kiev, Ukraine, rvg@izan.kiev.ua
  • Schneider, E. L., 1982. Notes On The Floral Biology (Nymphaeaceae) In Texas, Aquatic Botany, 12: 197–200 Nymphaea elegans
  • Shelly, T. E., 2000. Buzzing Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Halictidae) On Solanum (Solanaceae): Floral Choice and Handling Time Track Pollen Availability, Florida Entomologist 83 (2); 180– 187
  • Singer, R. B., 1999a. The pollination mechanism in southern exclusively or mainly pollinated by halictid bees, Plant Systematics and Evolution 217: 101–107. orchids which are
  • Singer, R. B., 1999b. The pollination mechanism in the Spiranthinae), Linnaean Society, 131: 249–262 (Orchidaceae: of Botanical Journal the
  • Singer, R. B., 2001. The pollination mechanism of three sympatric Prescottia (Orchidaceae: Prescottinae) Species in Southeastern Brazil, Annals of Botany 88: 999-1005.
  • Stephen, W. P., Bohart, G. E., Torchio, P. F., 1969. The Biology and External Morphology of Bees; Agricultural Exp. Sta., Oregon State University, Corvallis, 140 p.
  • Terzo, M. and Aytekin, A. M., 2004. Yazılı iletişim, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakiltesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, ama@hacettepe.edu.tr 06532, Ankara,
  • Warncke, K., 1975. Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Türkei (Hymenoptera, Pismo Ent., 45 (1): 81-128, Wroclaw. Halictus), Polsk.
  • Williams, I. H., 2002. Insect Pollination and Crop Production: Pollinating between Agriculture and Nature - Ministry of Environment / Brasília, p.59-65 Perspective, Bees-The Conservation Link TÜBİTAK, 2004. Türkiye Taksonomik
  • SSN–1305–4236, Veritabanı
  • http://biow.tubitak.gov.tr/present/taxonForm1. jsp
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Dikmen This is me

Neşe Çağatay This is me

Publication Date August 20, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 07 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dikmen F, Çağatay N. Ankara’daki Tozlaştırıcı Arılardan Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) Familyası Üzerine Faunistik Çalışmalar. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2007;07(3):94-101.

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