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Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.352522

Abstract

This study presents the relationships between
ion concentrations and sources of ions in the precipitation events which
happened on a) September the 08th, 2007 b) November the 10th, 2007 and c)
December the 05th, 2007. Fortyfour sequential rain samples were collected in
three rain events that were sampled in Istanbul-Turkey making use of a
sequential rain sampler. Concentration of the main cations (K+, Ca2+, Na+, and
Mg2+) and main anions (Cl-, SO42-, and NO3-) were analyzed. The ratio of the
mean Ca2+ (0.85) non-sea salt concentration to the mean
total concentration led to the conclusion that most of the Ca2+ came from
soil. This ratio for SO42- ranged between 0.49 and 0.98, indicates a possible
conclusion that the domestic heating and industrial activities were the main
source of this ion.

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2003). Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37(25): 3571-3579. Doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00349-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Tayanc, M., Dogruel, M., & Oruc, I. (2008). Design and manufacture of an automatic sequential rain sampler: Testing with sub-events. SGEM 2008: 8th International Scientific Conference on Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, June 16-20, Sofia- Bulgaria, Volume 1, 637-643. ISBN: 954-918181-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Oruc, I., & Tayanc, M. (2011). The Chemistry of Wet Deposition Flux in Istanbul, Turkey. 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, (SGEM 2011), 19-25 June, Albena-Bulgaria, Volume II, 1255-1262. Doi: 10.5593/SGEM2011/S17.119
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Dogruel, M., Tayanc, M., & Oruc, I. (2013). Design and construction of a computer controlled automatic sequential rain sampler. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 27(3): 3890-3895. Doi: 10.5504/BBEQ.2013.0016
  • Brewer, P.G. (1975). Minor elements in seawater. Pp. 415-491. In: Riley J.P., & Skirrow G. (eds). Chemical Oceanography, Academic Press, London: 2nd Edn. Volume 1. ISBN: 0-12-588601-2
  • Budhavant, K.B., Rao, P. S. P., Safai, P. D., Gawhane, R. D., & Raju, M. P. (2010). Chemistry of rainwater and aerosols over Bay of Bengal during CTCZ program. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 65(2): 171-183. Doi: 10.1007/s10874-011-9187-0
  • Cheng, Y., Liu, Y., Huo, M., Sun, Q., Wang, H., Chen, Z., & Bai, Y. (2011). Chemical characteristics of precipitation at Nanping Mangdang Mountain in eastern China during spring. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23(8): 1350-1358. Doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60560-8
  • Huang, D.Y., Xu, Y.G., Peng, P., Zhang, H.H., & Lan, J.B. (2009). Chemical composition and seasonal variation of acid deposition in Guangzhou, South China: Comparison with precipitation in other major Chinese cities. Environmental Pollution, 157(1): 35-41. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.08.001
  • Okay, C., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2002). Composition of wet deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey. Environmental Pollution, 118(3): 401-410. Doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00292-5
  • Panyakapo, M., & Onchang, R. (2008). A four-year investigation on wet deposition in western Thailand. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(4): 441-448. Doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62077-X
  • Sakihama, H., Ishiki, M., & Tokuyama, A. (2008). Chemical characteristics of precipitation in Okinawa Island, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(10): 2320-2335. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.026
  • Singer, A., Shamay, Y., Fried, M., & Ganor, E. (1993). Acid rain on Mt. Carmel, Israel. Atmospheric Environment, 27(15): 2287-2293. Doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90398-I
  • Topçu, S., Incecik, S., & Atimtay, A.T. (2002). Chemical composition of rainwater at EMEP station in Ankara, Turkey. Atmospheric Research, 65(1): 77-92. Doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00072-8
  • Vermette, S.J., Drake, J.J., & Landsberger, S. (1988). Intra-urban precipitation quality: Hamilton, Canada. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 38(1): 37-53. Doi: 10.1007/BF00279584
  • Xu, G., & Gao Y. (2015). Characterization of marine aerosols and precipitation through shipboard observations on the transect between 31°N-32°S in the West Pacific. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6(1): 154-161. Doi: 10.5094/APR.2015.018
  • Zhang, M., Wang, S., Wu, F., Yuan, X., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Chemical compositions of wet precipitation and anthropogenic influences at a developing urban site in southeastern China. Atmospheric Research, 84(4): 311-322. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.003
Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.352522

Abstract

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2003). Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37(25): 3571-3579. Doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00349-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Tayanc, M., Dogruel, M., & Oruc, I. (2008). Design and manufacture of an automatic sequential rain sampler: Testing with sub-events. SGEM 2008: 8th International Scientific Conference on Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, June 16-20, Sofia- Bulgaria, Volume 1, 637-643. ISBN: 954-918181-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Oruc, I., & Tayanc, M. (2011). The Chemistry of Wet Deposition Flux in Istanbul, Turkey. 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, (SGEM 2011), 19-25 June, Albena-Bulgaria, Volume II, 1255-1262. Doi: 10.5593/SGEM2011/S17.119
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Dogruel, M., Tayanc, M., & Oruc, I. (2013). Design and construction of a computer controlled automatic sequential rain sampler. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 27(3): 3890-3895. Doi: 10.5504/BBEQ.2013.0016
  • Brewer, P.G. (1975). Minor elements in seawater. Pp. 415-491. In: Riley J.P., & Skirrow G. (eds). Chemical Oceanography, Academic Press, London: 2nd Edn. Volume 1. ISBN: 0-12-588601-2
  • Budhavant, K.B., Rao, P. S. P., Safai, P. D., Gawhane, R. D., & Raju, M. P. (2010). Chemistry of rainwater and aerosols over Bay of Bengal during CTCZ program. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 65(2): 171-183. Doi: 10.1007/s10874-011-9187-0
  • Cheng, Y., Liu, Y., Huo, M., Sun, Q., Wang, H., Chen, Z., & Bai, Y. (2011). Chemical characteristics of precipitation at Nanping Mangdang Mountain in eastern China during spring. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23(8): 1350-1358. Doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60560-8
  • Huang, D.Y., Xu, Y.G., Peng, P., Zhang, H.H., & Lan, J.B. (2009). Chemical composition and seasonal variation of acid deposition in Guangzhou, South China: Comparison with precipitation in other major Chinese cities. Environmental Pollution, 157(1): 35-41. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.08.001
  • Okay, C., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2002). Composition of wet deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey. Environmental Pollution, 118(3): 401-410. Doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00292-5
  • Panyakapo, M., & Onchang, R. (2008). A four-year investigation on wet deposition in western Thailand. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(4): 441-448. Doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62077-X
  • Sakihama, H., Ishiki, M., & Tokuyama, A. (2008). Chemical characteristics of precipitation in Okinawa Island, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(10): 2320-2335. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.026
  • Singer, A., Shamay, Y., Fried, M., & Ganor, E. (1993). Acid rain on Mt. Carmel, Israel. Atmospheric Environment, 27(15): 2287-2293. Doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90398-I
  • Topçu, S., Incecik, S., & Atimtay, A.T. (2002). Chemical composition of rainwater at EMEP station in Ankara, Turkey. Atmospheric Research, 65(1): 77-92. Doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00072-8
  • Vermette, S.J., Drake, J.J., & Landsberger, S. (1988). Intra-urban precipitation quality: Hamilton, Canada. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 38(1): 37-53. Doi: 10.1007/BF00279584
  • Xu, G., & Gao Y. (2015). Characterization of marine aerosols and precipitation through shipboard observations on the transect between 31°N-32°S in the West Pacific. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6(1): 154-161. Doi: 10.5094/APR.2015.018
  • Zhang, M., Wang, S., Wu, F., Yuan, X., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Chemical compositions of wet precipitation and anthropogenic influences at a developing urban site in southeastern China. Atmospheric Research, 84(4): 311-322. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.003
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlker Oruç This is me

Bulent Oktay Akkoyunlu This is me

Murat Dogruel This is me

Mete Tayanc This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2017
Submission Date November 14, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oruç, İ., Akkoyunlu, B. O., Dogruel, M., Tayanc, M. (2017). Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 9(2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.352522

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