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Dubleks Paslanmaz Çeliklerde Sigma Fazının Korozyon Dayanımına Etkileri

Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 2 - 7, 15.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.379776

Abstract



Dubleks 
paslanmaz  çelikler;  delta-ferrit 
ve  östenit  fazlarının yaklaşık  olarak 
yarı-yarıya  bir arada bulunduğu
ve ferritik ile östenitik türlere göre yeterli korozyon dayanımı ve mukavemet
özelliklerinin bir arada istendiği uygulamalarda tercih edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada; dubleks paslanmaz çeliklerde ısıl işlem ve
kaynakuygulaması veya kullanım ömrü süresince değişen termal koşullara göre
mikro yapıda oluşabilecek zararlı fazlardan olan sigma fazının tespit edilmesi
ve korozyon davranışlarına etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sigma  fazı 
iki  ayrı  ana 
malzemede  ısıl  işlem 
ile  oluşturulmuş, mikro  yapısal 
ve  korozyon davranış durumları
incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; sigma fazının en hızlı oluştuğu 800°C sıcaklığı
ısıl  işlem  amacıyla 
seçilmiş ve  iki  ayrı 
numuneye  5,5  saat 
ve  16  saat 
sürelerle  ısıl  işlem uygulanmıştır.  Bu 
sıcaklıkta  bekleme  süresinin 
sigma  fazının  miktarına 
ve  korozyon dayanımına etkileri
de araştırılmıştır.




References

  • [1] J. Lippold and D. Kotecki: Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, Wiley Interscience Publications, New Jersey (2005)
  • [2] Gunn N. Robert: Duplex Stainless Steels, Microstructures, Properties and Applications, Abington Publishing, Cambridge, England (2003)
  • [3] ASM Handbook Vol.9, Metallography and microstructures of Stainless Steels and Maraging Steels,p.670-1656, USA, (2004)
  • [4] F.Tehovnik ve arkadaşları, Microstructure evolution in SAF 2507Superduplex Stainless Steel, Slovenia, (2011)
  • [5] ASTM A 923-08 ‘Standart Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Stainless Steels, USA, (2008)
  • [6] ASTM E-562-11, Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count, (2011)
  • [7] ASTM E 1245-03, Standard Practice for determining the Inclusion or Second Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis (Re-approved 2008)
  • [8] Pierre R. Roberge, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, Chapter 8, 734, Materials’ Selection, McGrawHill Publications, (2000)
  • [9] Welding Brazing and Soldering, ASM Metals Handbook Vol.6. ASM International, USA, (1993) [10] J.D.Fritz, Effects of metallurgical variables on the corrosion of stainless steels, Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing and Protection, Vol. 13-A, ASM Handbook, ASM Int.,(2003)
  • [11] Shortsleeve F.J, and Nicholson M.E, Transformations in ferriticchromium steels between 595-815°C, ASM,(1951) [12] Kotecki, D.J, Heat treatment of duplex stainless steels, 68 (11), 431-441, Welding Journal, (1989)

Dubleks Paslanmaz Çeliklerde Sigma Fazının Korozyon Dayanımına Etkileri

Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 2 - 7, 15.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.379776

Abstract



Duplex stainless steels
consistsof approximately half austenitic and half δ-ferritic phases and are
preferred due to applications demanding both satisfactory corrosion and
strength properties versus solely ferritic and austenitic grades. In this work;
deleterious sigma phase that may form in microstructures of S32205 (2205)
duplex stainless steel plates was intended to be quantified after various
thermal conditions such as heat treatments, welding and service life and also
the effects of sigma phase on microstructural and corrosion properties were
investigated. Sigma phase was formed in two distinct raw material by applying
heat treatments, and microstructural and corrosion states were analyzed. For
this purpose; 800°C was adjusted as heat treatment temperature and two seperate
specimens were heated through 5,5 and 16 hours of duration time in
consequenceof the most rapidly formation rate of sigma phase at this
temperature.




References

  • [1] J. Lippold and D. Kotecki: Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, Wiley Interscience Publications, New Jersey (2005)
  • [2] Gunn N. Robert: Duplex Stainless Steels, Microstructures, Properties and Applications, Abington Publishing, Cambridge, England (2003)
  • [3] ASM Handbook Vol.9, Metallography and microstructures of Stainless Steels and Maraging Steels,p.670-1656, USA, (2004)
  • [4] F.Tehovnik ve arkadaşları, Microstructure evolution in SAF 2507Superduplex Stainless Steel, Slovenia, (2011)
  • [5] ASTM A 923-08 ‘Standart Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Stainless Steels, USA, (2008)
  • [6] ASTM E-562-11, Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count, (2011)
  • [7] ASTM E 1245-03, Standard Practice for determining the Inclusion or Second Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis (Re-approved 2008)
  • [8] Pierre R. Roberge, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, Chapter 8, 734, Materials’ Selection, McGrawHill Publications, (2000)
  • [9] Welding Brazing and Soldering, ASM Metals Handbook Vol.6. ASM International, USA, (1993) [10] J.D.Fritz, Effects of metallurgical variables on the corrosion of stainless steels, Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing and Protection, Vol. 13-A, ASM Handbook, ASM Int.,(2003)
  • [11] Shortsleeve F.J, and Nicholson M.E, Transformations in ferriticchromium steels between 595-815°C, ASM,(1951) [12] Kotecki, D.J, Heat treatment of duplex stainless steels, 68 (11), 431-441, Welding Journal, (1989)
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aziz Barış Başyiğit

Adem Kurt

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Submission Date September 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Başyiğit, A. B., & Kurt, A. (2015). Dubleks Paslanmaz Çeliklerde Sigma Fazının Korozyon Dayanımına Etkileri. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 7(4), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.379776

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