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Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 45 - 84, 04.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31454/usb.721944

Abstract

Çalışmada 1987 – 2016yılları arasında, çeyreklik veriler kullanılarak, Türkiye konjonktürel dalgalanmalarının istatistiki özellikleri incelenmektedir. İlk olarak, konjonktürel dalgalanmalarının dönüm noktaları, Bry-Boschan algoritmasına dayalı Harding-Pagan yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra daralma/genişleme dönemlerinin ortalama süreleri, genlik ve birikimli değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalara göre Türkiye konjonktürel dalgalanmalarının genişleme dönemi ortalama 17 çeyrek, daralma dönemleri ise ortalama 4 çeyrek olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, iş çevrimlerinin büyüme çevrimi tanımına uygun olarak istatistiki özellikleri de hesaplanmıştır. Seçilen makroekonomik değişkenlerin oynaklık, göreli oynaklık, GSYİH ile olan korelasyon değeri ve yapışkanlık özellikleri incelenmiştir. Seçilen makroekonomik değişkenlerin istatistiki özelliklerinin incelenebilmesi için tercih edilen Hodrick-Prescott filtreleme yönteminde, 1600 değerine ek olarak, verilerden hareketle tahmin edilen düzgünleştirme parametresi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye konjonktürel dalgalanmalarının istatistiki özelliklerinin gelişmekte olan ülkelerin genel özellikleriyle uyum gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle, Türkiye’nin GSYİH ve tüketim harcamaları oynaklığı, net ihracatının iş çevrimleriyle ters yönlü hareket etmesi öne plana çıkmaktadır. Tüketici fiyatları endeksi ve döviz kuru değişkenlerinin yapışkanlık özellikleri de zaman içerisinde kaybolmamaktadır. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak, özel sektöre verilen kredi miktarının oynaklık değeri çıktı oynaklığının yaklaşık üç katıdır ve çıktıyla olan korelasyon değeri, bir çok gelişmekte olan ülkeden daha yüksektir.

References

  • 1. Kaynakça Ahking, F., W., (2015), "Measuring U.S. Business Cycles: A Comparison of Two Methods and Two Indicators of Economic Activities (With Appendix A)," Working papers 2015-06, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics. Agenor, P.R., John C. McDermott, Eswar S. P., (2000),“Macroeconomic fluctuations in developing countries: some stylised facts”,World Bank Economic Review.c. 14. 251-285. Aguiar, M., ve Gopinath G., (2007),“Emerging Market Business Cycles: The Cycle is the Trend”,Journal of Political Economy. 1-30. Alp, H., Başkaya, Y., S., Kılınç, M., ve Yüksel, C.,(2012),“Stylized Facts for Business Cycles in Turkey”,TCMB Working Paper,No: (12/02). Alper, C. E., (1998),“Nominal Stylized Facts for Turkish Business Cycles”,METU Studies in Development.c. 25. 233-244. Alper, C. E., (2002),“Business Cycles, Excess Volatility and Capital Flows: Evidence from Mexico and Turkey”,Russian and East European Finance and Trade. Backus, K. D. ve Kehoe, P. J., (1992), International Evidence on the Historical Properties of Business Cycles. The American Economic Review. c. 82.s. 4. 864-888. Backus, K. D., Kehoe, P. J., Kydland, F., E., (1993), International Business Cycle: Theory and Evidence. NBER Working Paper, No: 4493, 1-44. Basu, S.,ve Taylor, A., M.. (1999), Business Cycles in International Historical Perspective. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. c.13.s.2. 45-68. Baxter, M., veRobrt G. K., (1999),“Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series”,The Review of Economics and Statistics. c.81.s. 4. 575-593. Boldin, M., D., (1994), “Dating Turning Points in the Business Cycle”, The Journal of Business, c. 67, s. 1, 97-131. Berument, H.,Zübeyir K. ve Yücel, E. M., (2005),“Business Cycles in Turkey and European Union Countries: A Perspective to the Membership”,Sosyoekonomi,c.11. 13-26. Bry, G. Ve Boschan, C. (1971), ‘Cyclical Analysis of Time Series: Selected Procedures and Computer Programs’, NBER: New York. Burns, A.F. ve Mitchell, W.C. (1946), ‘Measuring Business Cycles’, NBER: New York. Burnside, Craig. (1998),“Detrending and business cycle facts: A comment”,Journal of Monetary Economics. c. 41. s.3. 513-532. Canova, F. (1998), “Detrending and Business Cycle Facts” Journal of Monetary Economics,41; pp.475-512. Chari, V. V., Kehoe, P.,J., McGrattan, E., R., (2002), Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?.Review of Economic Studies.c.69. 533-563. Dermoune, A., B. Djehiche ve N. Rahmania, (2007), “Consistent Estimators of the Smoothing Parameter in the Hodrick-Prescott Filter”, Journal of Japan Statistical Society, 38(2). Du-Toit, L.C., (2008), “Optimal HP Filtering for South Africa”, Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers 07/08, University of Stellenbosch.
  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Research, [25.03.2018]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
  • Fernandez,A. Ve Adam G.,(2012),“Interest Rates and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies: The Role of Financial Frictions”,Inter-American Development Bank. Working Paper Series. No. 339. 1-48. Hamilton,D. J., (1989),“A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle”, Econometrica. c. 57.s. 2. 357-384. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2001), ‘Extracting, Analysing and Using Cyclical Information’ Mimeo: University Melbourne. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2002), “Dissecting the cycle: a methodological investigation” Journal of Monetary Economics,49; pp.365-381. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2003), “A Comparison of Two Business Cycle Dating Methods”, Journal of Dynamics and Control, c. 27, s. 1681-1690. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2005), “A Suggested Framework for Classifying the Modes of Cycle Research”,Journal of Applied Econometrics,20; pp.151-159 Hess, G., D., ve Iwata, S., (1997), Measuring and Comparing Business Cycle Features, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, c. 15, s. 4, 432-444. Hodrick,J. R. ve Prescott, E. C. (1997),“Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation”,Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,c. 29.s.1. 1-16. International Financial Statistics. [15.03.2018]. http://elibrary-data.imf.org/FindDataReports.aspx?d=33061&e=169393. Kaiser, R., ve Maravall, A., (2001),“Measuring Business Cycles in Economic Time Series”, Lecture Notes in Statistics, 154. King, G. R., Watson, M., W., (1996), Money, Prices, Interest Rates and the Business Cycle. The Review of Economics and Statistics.c. 78.s. 1. 35-53. Korap, L., (2007),“Structural VAR identification of the Turkish business cycles”,Munich Personal RePEc Archive - MPRA Paper No. 21971. 1-24. Krolzig, Hans-M., (1997),“International Business Cycles: Regime Shifts in the Stochastic Process of Economic Growth”,Economics Series Working Papers. 1-31. Kydland, E., F., ve Precott, E.C., (1990), ‘Business Cycle: Real Facts and a Monetary Myth’ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 14 (2); 3-18 Loayaza, N., Romain R. R., Luis S. Ve Jaume V., (2007),“Macroeconomic Volatility and Welfare in Developing Countries: An Introduction”,The World Bank Economic Review. c. 21.s. 3. 343-357. Lucas, E. R., (1977), Understanding business cycles. K. Bruner, & A. Meltzer içinde, Stabilization of the domestic and international economy. Amsterdam: Carnigie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 5. 7-29. Massmann, M., Mitchell, J., Weale, M., (2003), “Business Cycles and Turning Points: A Survey of Statistical Techniques, National Institute Economic Review, c. 183, c. 1, s. 90-106. Male, R., (2010a),“Developing Country Business Cycles: Characterizing the Cycle”,School of Economics and Finance. 1-53. Male, R., (2010b),“Developing Country Business Cycle: Revisiting the Stylised Facts”,School of Economics and Finance. (664). McDermott, C.J., ve Scott, A. (1999), “Concordance in Business Cycles”,Reserve Bank of New Zealand Working Paper, No. G99/7. Neftçi, N. S., (1984),“Are Economic Time Series Asymmetric over the Business Cycle?”,Journal of Political Economy.c. 92.s.2. 307-328. Neumeyer, A. P., ve FabrizioP., (2005),“Business cycles in emerging economies: the role of interest rate”, Journal of Monetary Economics. c. 52. 345–380. Özbilgin, H. M. (2010),“Financial Market Participation and the Developing Country Business Cycle”,Journal of Development Economics, c. 92. s.2. 125-137. Özkan, İ. Ve Erdem, L., (2007), ‘Türkiye Ekonomisinde İş Çevrimlerinin Tarih ve Süre Aralıklarının Tespiti’, Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt, 7, Sayı: 14, 1-19. Pedersen, T.M., (2001), “The Hodrick-Prescott Filter, the Slutzky Effect, and the Distortionary Effect of Filters”, Journal of Econonomic Dynamics and Control, 25(8), 1081-1101.
  • Rand, J. veTarp, F. (2002),“Business Cycles in Developing Countries: Are They Different?”World Development, c. 30. s. 12. 2071-2088. Ravn, M. ve Uhlig, H. (2002), “On adjusting the Hodrick-Prescott filter for the frequency of observations”,The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol: 84, 2, sf: 371-375.
  • Uribe, M. ve Schmitt-Grohe, S. (2017), ‘Open Economy Macroeconomics’, Princeton University Press.
  • World Bank.[15.03.2018]. https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 45 - 84, 04.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31454/usb.721944

Abstract

References

  • 1. Kaynakça Ahking, F., W., (2015), "Measuring U.S. Business Cycles: A Comparison of Two Methods and Two Indicators of Economic Activities (With Appendix A)," Working papers 2015-06, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics. Agenor, P.R., John C. McDermott, Eswar S. P., (2000),“Macroeconomic fluctuations in developing countries: some stylised facts”,World Bank Economic Review.c. 14. 251-285. Aguiar, M., ve Gopinath G., (2007),“Emerging Market Business Cycles: The Cycle is the Trend”,Journal of Political Economy. 1-30. Alp, H., Başkaya, Y., S., Kılınç, M., ve Yüksel, C.,(2012),“Stylized Facts for Business Cycles in Turkey”,TCMB Working Paper,No: (12/02). Alper, C. E., (1998),“Nominal Stylized Facts for Turkish Business Cycles”,METU Studies in Development.c. 25. 233-244. Alper, C. E., (2002),“Business Cycles, Excess Volatility and Capital Flows: Evidence from Mexico and Turkey”,Russian and East European Finance and Trade. Backus, K. D. ve Kehoe, P. J., (1992), International Evidence on the Historical Properties of Business Cycles. The American Economic Review. c. 82.s. 4. 864-888. Backus, K. D., Kehoe, P. J., Kydland, F., E., (1993), International Business Cycle: Theory and Evidence. NBER Working Paper, No: 4493, 1-44. Basu, S.,ve Taylor, A., M.. (1999), Business Cycles in International Historical Perspective. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. c.13.s.2. 45-68. Baxter, M., veRobrt G. K., (1999),“Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series”,The Review of Economics and Statistics. c.81.s. 4. 575-593. Boldin, M., D., (1994), “Dating Turning Points in the Business Cycle”, The Journal of Business, c. 67, s. 1, 97-131. Berument, H.,Zübeyir K. ve Yücel, E. M., (2005),“Business Cycles in Turkey and European Union Countries: A Perspective to the Membership”,Sosyoekonomi,c.11. 13-26. Bry, G. Ve Boschan, C. (1971), ‘Cyclical Analysis of Time Series: Selected Procedures and Computer Programs’, NBER: New York. Burns, A.F. ve Mitchell, W.C. (1946), ‘Measuring Business Cycles’, NBER: New York. Burnside, Craig. (1998),“Detrending and business cycle facts: A comment”,Journal of Monetary Economics. c. 41. s.3. 513-532. Canova, F. (1998), “Detrending and Business Cycle Facts” Journal of Monetary Economics,41; pp.475-512. Chari, V. V., Kehoe, P.,J., McGrattan, E., R., (2002), Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?.Review of Economic Studies.c.69. 533-563. Dermoune, A., B. Djehiche ve N. Rahmania, (2007), “Consistent Estimators of the Smoothing Parameter in the Hodrick-Prescott Filter”, Journal of Japan Statistical Society, 38(2). Du-Toit, L.C., (2008), “Optimal HP Filtering for South Africa”, Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers 07/08, University of Stellenbosch.
  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Research, [25.03.2018]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
  • Fernandez,A. Ve Adam G.,(2012),“Interest Rates and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies: The Role of Financial Frictions”,Inter-American Development Bank. Working Paper Series. No. 339. 1-48. Hamilton,D. J., (1989),“A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle”, Econometrica. c. 57.s. 2. 357-384. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2001), ‘Extracting, Analysing and Using Cyclical Information’ Mimeo: University Melbourne. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2002), “Dissecting the cycle: a methodological investigation” Journal of Monetary Economics,49; pp.365-381. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2003), “A Comparison of Two Business Cycle Dating Methods”, Journal of Dynamics and Control, c. 27, s. 1681-1690. Harding, D., ve Pagan, A. (2005), “A Suggested Framework for Classifying the Modes of Cycle Research”,Journal of Applied Econometrics,20; pp.151-159 Hess, G., D., ve Iwata, S., (1997), Measuring and Comparing Business Cycle Features, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, c. 15, s. 4, 432-444. Hodrick,J. R. ve Prescott, E. C. (1997),“Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation”,Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,c. 29.s.1. 1-16. International Financial Statistics. [15.03.2018]. http://elibrary-data.imf.org/FindDataReports.aspx?d=33061&e=169393. Kaiser, R., ve Maravall, A., (2001),“Measuring Business Cycles in Economic Time Series”, Lecture Notes in Statistics, 154. King, G. R., Watson, M., W., (1996), Money, Prices, Interest Rates and the Business Cycle. The Review of Economics and Statistics.c. 78.s. 1. 35-53. Korap, L., (2007),“Structural VAR identification of the Turkish business cycles”,Munich Personal RePEc Archive - MPRA Paper No. 21971. 1-24. Krolzig, Hans-M., (1997),“International Business Cycles: Regime Shifts in the Stochastic Process of Economic Growth”,Economics Series Working Papers. 1-31. Kydland, E., F., ve Precott, E.C., (1990), ‘Business Cycle: Real Facts and a Monetary Myth’ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 14 (2); 3-18 Loayaza, N., Romain R. R., Luis S. Ve Jaume V., (2007),“Macroeconomic Volatility and Welfare in Developing Countries: An Introduction”,The World Bank Economic Review. c. 21.s. 3. 343-357. Lucas, E. R., (1977), Understanding business cycles. K. Bruner, & A. Meltzer içinde, Stabilization of the domestic and international economy. Amsterdam: Carnigie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 5. 7-29. Massmann, M., Mitchell, J., Weale, M., (2003), “Business Cycles and Turning Points: A Survey of Statistical Techniques, National Institute Economic Review, c. 183, c. 1, s. 90-106. Male, R., (2010a),“Developing Country Business Cycles: Characterizing the Cycle”,School of Economics and Finance. 1-53. Male, R., (2010b),“Developing Country Business Cycle: Revisiting the Stylised Facts”,School of Economics and Finance. (664). McDermott, C.J., ve Scott, A. (1999), “Concordance in Business Cycles”,Reserve Bank of New Zealand Working Paper, No. G99/7. Neftçi, N. S., (1984),“Are Economic Time Series Asymmetric over the Business Cycle?”,Journal of Political Economy.c. 92.s.2. 307-328. Neumeyer, A. P., ve FabrizioP., (2005),“Business cycles in emerging economies: the role of interest rate”, Journal of Monetary Economics. c. 52. 345–380. Özbilgin, H. M. (2010),“Financial Market Participation and the Developing Country Business Cycle”,Journal of Development Economics, c. 92. s.2. 125-137. Özkan, İ. Ve Erdem, L., (2007), ‘Türkiye Ekonomisinde İş Çevrimlerinin Tarih ve Süre Aralıklarının Tespiti’, Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt, 7, Sayı: 14, 1-19. Pedersen, T.M., (2001), “The Hodrick-Prescott Filter, the Slutzky Effect, and the Distortionary Effect of Filters”, Journal of Econonomic Dynamics and Control, 25(8), 1081-1101.
  • Rand, J. veTarp, F. (2002),“Business Cycles in Developing Countries: Are They Different?”World Development, c. 30. s. 12. 2071-2088. Ravn, M. ve Uhlig, H. (2002), “On adjusting the Hodrick-Prescott filter for the frequency of observations”,The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol: 84, 2, sf: 371-375.
  • Uribe, M. ve Schmitt-Grohe, S. (2017), ‘Open Economy Macroeconomics’, Princeton University Press.
  • World Bank.[15.03.2018]. https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Bekir Aşık This is me

Publication Date May 4, 2020
Submission Date April 5, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aşık, B. (2020). Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 45-84. https://doi.org/10.31454/usb.721944
AMA Aşık B. Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri. IJoSS. May 2020;5(1):45-84. doi:10.31454/usb.721944
Chicago Aşık, Bekir. “Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5, no. 1 (May 2020): 45-84. https://doi.org/10.31454/usb.721944.
EndNote Aşık B (May 1, 2020) Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 1 45–84.
IEEE B. Aşık, “Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri”, IJoSS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–84, 2020, doi: 10.31454/usb.721944.
ISNAD Aşık, Bekir. “Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5/1 (May 2020), 45-84. https://doi.org/10.31454/usb.721944.
JAMA Aşık B. Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri. IJoSS. 2020;5:45–84.
MLA Aşık, Bekir. “Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, pp. 45-84, doi:10.31454/usb.721944.
Vancouver Aşık B. Türkiye Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalarının Temel Özellikleri. IJoSS. 2020;5(1):45-84.

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