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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>usbed</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-3060</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Aytekin Demircioğlu</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Cultural Studies (Other)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Tourism (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kültürel çalışmalar (Diğer)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Turizm (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Urban tribalization and the touristic, communicational, and subjective ecosystem in the context of the Parintins Folkloric Festival</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Urban tribalization and the touristic, communicational, and subjective ecosystem in the context of the Parintins Folkloric Festival</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-2274</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Oliveira</surname>
                                    <given-names>Anny</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-9870</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Silva</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rena</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-1160</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Cardinale Baptista</surname>
                                    <given-names>Maria Luiza</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                                    <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>14</issue>
                                        <fpage>75</fpage>
                                        <lpage>96</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251104">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251206">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, Parintins Halk Festivali’ni öznel iletişimsel-turistik ekosistemler çerçevesinde kentsel tribalizasyonun bir göstergesi olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çalışma şu hedefleri izlemektedir: Parintins Halk Festivali’nin ne olduğunu açıklamak; festival bağlamında kentsel tribalizasyon kavramını ortaya koymak; ve bu tribalizasyondan kaynaklanan Parintins’e yönelik turistik hareketliliği incelemek. Parintins Halk Festivali, Brezilya’nın kuzeyindeki en büyük halk gösterilerinden biridir; ülkenin dört bir yanından insanları çeker ve iki rakip öküz grubuna (bois) yönelik güçlü bir kimlik ve aidiyet duygusuyla karakterizedir. Metin, Baptista’nın (2021) Turismo-Trama (Turizm-Ağ) ve Ters Yüz Turizm yaklaşımlarıyla Maffesoli’nin (2000) geliştirdiği tribalizasyon kavramını bir araya getirir. Bu makale, Baptista’nın (2020, 2023) önerdiği iki metodolojik stratejinin — Bilgi Haritalaması ve Rizomatik Matrisler — birleşiminden doğmuştur. Çalışma, öznel hareketliliği ve mekâna dayalı turizmin güçlendirilmesini inceleyen turizm araştırmaları için özgün bir kuramsal-kavramsal çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, tribalizasyon; Ters Yüz Turizm ve Turismo-Trama’nın epistemolojik ve teorik önerilerini daha derinlemesine anlamayı sağlayan özgün bir turistik-iletişimsel-öznel ekosistem oluşturur.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The present study aims to analyze the Parintins Folkloric Festival as an indicator of urban tribalization within the framework of subjective communicational-touristic ecosystems. To achieve this goal, the study seeks to: explain what the Parintins Folkloric Festival is; demonstrate the concept of urban tribalization in relation to the festival; and examine the touristic mobilization toward Parintins that emerges from this tribalization.The Parintins Folkloric Festival is one of the largest popular manifestations in northern Brazil, attracting people from across the country and marked by strong identification and belonging to the two competing oxen groups (bois). The text combines the theoretical approach related to Tourism-Trama and the Reverse Side of Tourism proposed by Baptista (2021), in dialogue with the concept of tribalization developed by Maffesoli (2000).This article results from the combination of two methodological strategies proposed by Baptista (2020, 2023): the Cartography of Knowledge and Rhizomatic Matrices. It offers an original theoretical-conceptual framework as a differential approach for tourism studies related to the mobilization of subjects and the enhancement of place-based tourism.In this way, tribalization constitutes a unique touristic-communicational-subjective ecosystem, which allows for a deeper understanding of the epistemological and theoretical propositions of Reverse Tourism and Tourism-Trama.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Turizm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ekosistem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tribalizasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parintins Halk Festivali</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Tourism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ecosystem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tribalization</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parintins Folkloric Festival</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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