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Impact of gender on the online purchasing frequency: insights from Tizi-Ouzou in Algeria

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 158 - 167, 24.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.70101/ussmad.1631230

Abstract

This paper attempts to highlight the effect of gender of e-shoppers on their purchase frequency in Tizi-Ouzou city (Algeria). This study was conducted on a sample composed of 155 participants through an online survey between July 20th, 2023 and January 25th, 2024, Independent samples t test and Matt Whitney U test were used through SPSS V26 software.

The results demonstrated that the assumption of homogeneity of variances isn’t met (LEVENE’s test: 0.011). Therefore, it was needed to explore Matt Whitney U which indicated that significant differences are found between men and women regarding this issue (Sig: 0.019).

References

  • Ahsan-ul Haque Shaikh. Hashem Ali Almashaqbeh. Ali Raza.Hina Shaikh & Sadaf Gul. (2022.). Impact of Competitive Differentiation, Risk & Environment Risk on Supply Chain Risk Management of Cargo Companies in Berlin Germany. IBT Journal of Business Studies (IBT-JBS)., 18(02), pp160-177.
  • AL-Dwairi, R. M. & Kamala, M. A. (2009). An Integrated Trust Model for Business-toConsumer (B2C) E-Commerce: Integrating Trust with the Technology Acceptance Model. International Conference on CyberWorlds, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK, 7-11 September 2009., (pp. pp 351-356.DOI:10.1109/CW.2009.34.).
  • Al-dweeri Rami Mohammad, Obeidat, Z. M., Al-dwiry Mohammad Ahmad, Alshurideh, M. T.,& Alhorani, A. M. (2017). The Impact of E-Service Quality and E-Loyalty on Online Shopping: Moderating Effect of E-Satisfaction and E-Trust. International Journal of Marketing Studies,, 9(2), doi:10.5539/ijms.v9n2p9210.5539.
  • Ali Khan, M., Sohaib Zubair, S., & Malik, M. (2019). An assessment of e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Case of online shopping in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies., 08(03), pp283-302.DOI 10.1108/SAJBS-01-2019-0016.
  • Al-Khateeb, Bilal Ahmad Ali, et al. (2023). The Impact of Attitude Towards Online Shopping in Strengthening the Relationship Between Online Shopping Experience and E-Customer Engagement. (I. Global., Ed.) International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management., 14(01), pp 1-25. DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.327869.
  • Al-Khayyal, A., Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Aburayya, A. (2020). The impact of electronic service quality dimensions on customers' e-shopping and e-loyalty via the impact of e-satisfaction and e-trust:. A qualitative approach. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change,, 14(9), 257-281.
  • Bajpai, N. (2013). Business Statistics. PEARSON Education Inc.
  • Bashar, A. & WASIQ, M. (2013, January-March.). E-satisfaction and E-loyalty of Consumers Shopping Online. Global Sci-Tech,, 5(1), pp6-19.
  • Bauer. Raymond A. (1967). “Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking,” In Donald F. Cox (eds.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 23-33.
  • Berenson, M., Levine, D., Szabat, K. A., & Krehbiel, T. C. (2012). Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Applications. Pearson Higher Education AU.
  • Boboc, P. C. (2020). VAT and E-Commerce. Current Legal Framework and the 2021 Changes. Cluj Tax Forum Journal,, 6, 39-56.
  • Bouberka, M., Fadel, S. & Derrar, H. . (2023). Digitalization and the Information Society in Algeria: Digital Transformation Actors and Key Variables. Econometrics, 27(02), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.15611/eada.
  • Boukhedimi, C. E. (2025). Examining the effect of demographic factors on electronic word of mouth:empirical Insights from Algerian online shoppers. Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. X • Special Issue, 9-20.
  • Boukhedimi, C. E., Ahmed, A., Ataş, M. F., & Barbakadze, T. (2023, March). Analysis of impact of demographic factors on the consumption of organic foods in green marketing perspective: an international survey-based study.Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 1(23), 71-83, https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2023-1/23-07.
  • Chang, H. J., K. Huang, and C. Wu. (2006). Determination of sample size in using central limit theorem for weibulldistribution. International Journal of Information and Management Sciences, 17(3), 153-174.
  • Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: a literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems., 54(01), pp 461–470. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.008.
  • Chu., S.-C. (2021, 09 22). oxford bibliographies. Retrieved 11 04, 2023, from www.oxfordbibliographies.com: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199756841/obo-9780199756841-0267.xml
  • Cyr, D., Hassanein, K., Head, M. And Ivanov, A. (2007). The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-service environments. Interacting with Computers., 19(01), pp 43-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.intcom.2006.07.010.
  • Deborah J. C. Brosdahl & Moudi Almousa. (2013). Risk perception and internet shopping: comparing United States and Saudi Arabian consumers. Journal of Management and Marketing Research., 1-17.
  • Deng, R., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). International university students’ travel risk perceptions: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism,, 21(4), .455-476.
  • Dowling. G R, & Staelin. R,. (1994). A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-handling Activity. Journal of Consumer Research,, 21(01), 119–134, https://doi.org/10.1086/209386.
  • East, R., Romaniuk, J., Chawdhary, R., & Uncles, M. (2017). The Impact of Word of Mouth on Intention to Purchase Currently Used and other Brands. . Brands. International Journal of Market Research., 59(03), pp 321–334.http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2017-026.
  • Elsherif. M. (2021). Applied Medical Statistics for Beginners. https://stats4drs.com/.
  • Flavián, C., Guinaliu, M., & Gurrea, R. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information and Management., 43(01), pp 1-14.
  • Forsythe, S.M. and Shi, B. (2003.). Consumer Patronage and Risk Perceptions in Internet Shopping. Journal of Business Research, , 56., pp867-875..
  • Gallego MD, Bueno S & Terreño JF. (2016). Motivations and barriers to set up e-commerce in Spain: A Delphi study. Estudios Gerenciales., 32(140), pp 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.08.002.
  • Ghane, S.., Fathian, M., & Gholamian, M. R. (2011). Full relationship among e-satisfaction, e-trust, e-service quality, and e-loyalty. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology., 33(01), pp 1-6.
  • Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Pura, M., & Van Riel, A. (2004). Customer loyalty to content‐based Web sites: the case of an online health‐care service. Journal of services Marketing,, 18(3), 175-186.
  • Hanjun Ko et al. (2004). Cross-Cultural Differences in Perceived Risk of Online Shopping. Journal of Interactive Advertising., 04(02), 20-29.
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing., 18(01), pp38-52.http://DOI: 10.1002/dir.10073.
  • Hostler R.E., Yoon V.Y. and Guimaraes T. (2012). Recommendation Agent Impact on Consumer Online Shopping: The Movie Magic Case Study. Expert Systems with Applications,, 39, 2989-2999.
  • Hsu, J., and Hsu, C. (2008). The Relationships Between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in a Leading Chinese Web 2.0 Companies. The Business Review, Cambridge,, 11(01), pp84-89.
  • Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A Literature Review of Word of Mouth and Electronic Word of Mouth: Implications for Consumer Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology., 8, pp 1-4. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01256.
  • Iraten, S., Bouguedour, F., Bouchetara, M., Zerouti, M., & Mahmoudi, H. . (2022). Factors Determining the Adoption of Online Shopping by the Algerian Consumer, CASE: Jumia Company. Management and Economics Review., 07(01), pp 33-48.
  • Jarvenpaa, S. L. Tractinsky, N, and Michael Vitale. (1999). Consumer trust in an Internet store: a cross-cultural validation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication., 05(01), 1-36.
  • Johnson, O. (2004). Information Theory and the Central Limit Theorem. London: Imperial College Press.
  • Kim, D & Ammeter, A.P. (2018). Shifts in Online Consumer Behavior: A Preliminary Investigation of the Net Generation. Journal of theorical and applied electronic commerce research., 13(01), 1-25.
  • Kothari, C. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi.: New Age International.
  • Kráľ Š., Fedorko R., Štofejová L., Kizák M. (2022). An analytical view of consumers’ purchasing behaviour in terms of e-commerce during Covid-19. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 26(01), 140-156 DOI: 10.17512/pjms.2022.26.1.09.
  • Ladybird Y. Quiachon & Maybelle.A. Paulino. (2023). Analysis of Service Quality Dimensions: Towards a Student Satisfaction Model in the “New Normal. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research., 02(07), pp 2749-2758.
  • Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H. & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management Review., 20(03), pp. 709- 734.
  • Min Wei, W., Lee Yi, L., Mohd Johan, M., Md Zaki, N., & Zhucheng, S. (2023). Improving Customer Satisfaction in E-commerce: A Survey among Generation Z in Malaysia. . Jurnal Intelek., 18(01), pp 144-154.
  • MOULAY, Z, & . KHDIM.K,. (2020). Protection of Consumer in E-commerce Comparison Study between Algeria and European Legislations. The Algerian and Comparative Public Law Journal., 06(02), pp 08-28.
  • Nair, J., Wierman, A., & Zwart, B. (2022). The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails : Properties, Emergence, and Estimation. Cambridge University Press.
  • Nasution MDTP & Azmin AA. (2018). Consumer Acceptance of Trustworthy E- Commerce: An Extension of Technology Acceptance Model. Academy of Strategic Management Journal., 17(06), pp 1-13.
  • Oliver, R. (1997). Satisfaction: Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. McGraw- Hill International Editions.
  • Omer Saleh Abu Hamideh, A.S.H. Yousif, Mohammad Salameh Alhmeidiyeen & Neda Saleh Alnsor. (2018). E-E-Loyalty in Marketing: Implications for E-Customer Focus.. International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research., 09(02), pp36-49.
  • Orly Carvache-Franco et al. (2022). The risks perceived by the consumer in the acceptance of electronic commerce. PLOS ONE,, 17(11), pp 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276853 .
  • Polya, G. (1920). Uber den Zentralen Grenzwertsatz der Wahrscheinlichkeit-Srechnung und das Momenten. Mathematische Zeitschrift,, 08., pp197-198.
  • Ram, H. S. G., &; Ravindran, D. S. R. (2016). Shopping Involvement in Online Shopping: An Exploratory Study. Srusti. Srusti Management Review, , 9(1), pp22-29.
  • Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet banking service quality, e-customer satisfaction and loyalty: the modified e-SERVQUAL model. The TQM Journal., 32(06), pp 1443-1466.
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Impact of gender on the online purchasing frequency: insights from Tizi-Ouzou in Algeria

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 158 - 167, 24.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.70101/ussmad.1631230

Abstract

This paper attempts to highlight the effect of gender of e-shoppers on their purchase frequency in Tizi-Ouzou city (Algeria). This study conducted on a sample composed of 155 participants through an online survey between July 20th, 2023 and January 25th, 2024, Independent samples t test and Matt Whitney U test were used through SPSS V26 software.

The results demonstrated that the assumption of homogeneity of variances isn’t met (LEVENE’s test: 0.011). Therefore, it was needed to explore Matt Whitney U which indicated that significant differences are found between men and women regarding this issue (Sig: 0.019).

References

  • Ahsan-ul Haque Shaikh. Hashem Ali Almashaqbeh. Ali Raza.Hina Shaikh & Sadaf Gul. (2022.). Impact of Competitive Differentiation, Risk & Environment Risk on Supply Chain Risk Management of Cargo Companies in Berlin Germany. IBT Journal of Business Studies (IBT-JBS)., 18(02), pp160-177.
  • AL-Dwairi, R. M. & Kamala, M. A. (2009). An Integrated Trust Model for Business-toConsumer (B2C) E-Commerce: Integrating Trust with the Technology Acceptance Model. International Conference on CyberWorlds, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK, 7-11 September 2009., (pp. pp 351-356.DOI:10.1109/CW.2009.34.).
  • Al-dweeri Rami Mohammad, Obeidat, Z. M., Al-dwiry Mohammad Ahmad, Alshurideh, M. T.,& Alhorani, A. M. (2017). The Impact of E-Service Quality and E-Loyalty on Online Shopping: Moderating Effect of E-Satisfaction and E-Trust. International Journal of Marketing Studies,, 9(2), doi:10.5539/ijms.v9n2p9210.5539.
  • Ali Khan, M., Sohaib Zubair, S., & Malik, M. (2019). An assessment of e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Case of online shopping in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies., 08(03), pp283-302.DOI 10.1108/SAJBS-01-2019-0016.
  • Al-Khateeb, Bilal Ahmad Ali, et al. (2023). The Impact of Attitude Towards Online Shopping in Strengthening the Relationship Between Online Shopping Experience and E-Customer Engagement. (I. Global., Ed.) International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management., 14(01), pp 1-25. DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.327869.
  • Al-Khayyal, A., Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Aburayya, A. (2020). The impact of electronic service quality dimensions on customers' e-shopping and e-loyalty via the impact of e-satisfaction and e-trust:. A qualitative approach. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change,, 14(9), 257-281.
  • Bajpai, N. (2013). Business Statistics. PEARSON Education Inc.
  • Bashar, A. & WASIQ, M. (2013, January-March.). E-satisfaction and E-loyalty of Consumers Shopping Online. Global Sci-Tech,, 5(1), pp6-19.
  • Bauer. Raymond A. (1967). “Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking,” In Donald F. Cox (eds.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 23-33.
  • Berenson, M., Levine, D., Szabat, K. A., & Krehbiel, T. C. (2012). Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Applications. Pearson Higher Education AU.
  • Boboc, P. C. (2020). VAT and E-Commerce. Current Legal Framework and the 2021 Changes. Cluj Tax Forum Journal,, 6, 39-56.
  • Bouberka, M., Fadel, S. & Derrar, H. . (2023). Digitalization and the Information Society in Algeria: Digital Transformation Actors and Key Variables. Econometrics, 27(02), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.15611/eada.
  • Boukhedimi, C. E. (2025). Examining the effect of demographic factors on electronic word of mouth:empirical Insights from Algerian online shoppers. Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. X • Special Issue, 9-20.
  • Boukhedimi, C. E., Ahmed, A., Ataş, M. F., & Barbakadze, T. (2023, March). Analysis of impact of demographic factors on the consumption of organic foods in green marketing perspective: an international survey-based study.Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 1(23), 71-83, https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2023-1/23-07.
  • Chang, H. J., K. Huang, and C. Wu. (2006). Determination of sample size in using central limit theorem for weibulldistribution. International Journal of Information and Management Sciences, 17(3), 153-174.
  • Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: a literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems., 54(01), pp 461–470. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.008.
  • Chu., S.-C. (2021, 09 22). oxford bibliographies. Retrieved 11 04, 2023, from www.oxfordbibliographies.com: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199756841/obo-9780199756841-0267.xml
  • Cyr, D., Hassanein, K., Head, M. And Ivanov, A. (2007). The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-service environments. Interacting with Computers., 19(01), pp 43-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.intcom.2006.07.010.
  • Deborah J. C. Brosdahl & Moudi Almousa. (2013). Risk perception and internet shopping: comparing United States and Saudi Arabian consumers. Journal of Management and Marketing Research., 1-17.
  • Deng, R., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). International university students’ travel risk perceptions: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism,, 21(4), .455-476.
  • Dowling. G R, & Staelin. R,. (1994). A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-handling Activity. Journal of Consumer Research,, 21(01), 119–134, https://doi.org/10.1086/209386.
  • East, R., Romaniuk, J., Chawdhary, R., & Uncles, M. (2017). The Impact of Word of Mouth on Intention to Purchase Currently Used and other Brands. . Brands. International Journal of Market Research., 59(03), pp 321–334.http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2017-026.
  • Elsherif. M. (2021). Applied Medical Statistics for Beginners. https://stats4drs.com/.
  • Flavián, C., Guinaliu, M., & Gurrea, R. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information and Management., 43(01), pp 1-14.
  • Forsythe, S.M. and Shi, B. (2003.). Consumer Patronage and Risk Perceptions in Internet Shopping. Journal of Business Research, , 56., pp867-875..
  • Gallego MD, Bueno S & Terreño JF. (2016). Motivations and barriers to set up e-commerce in Spain: A Delphi study. Estudios Gerenciales., 32(140), pp 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.08.002.
  • Ghane, S.., Fathian, M., & Gholamian, M. R. (2011). Full relationship among e-satisfaction, e-trust, e-service quality, and e-loyalty. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology., 33(01), pp 1-6.
  • Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Pura, M., & Van Riel, A. (2004). Customer loyalty to content‐based Web sites: the case of an online health‐care service. Journal of services Marketing,, 18(3), 175-186.
  • Hanjun Ko et al. (2004). Cross-Cultural Differences in Perceived Risk of Online Shopping. Journal of Interactive Advertising., 04(02), 20-29.
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing., 18(01), pp38-52.http://DOI: 10.1002/dir.10073.
  • Hostler R.E., Yoon V.Y. and Guimaraes T. (2012). Recommendation Agent Impact on Consumer Online Shopping: The Movie Magic Case Study. Expert Systems with Applications,, 39, 2989-2999.
  • Hsu, J., and Hsu, C. (2008). The Relationships Between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in a Leading Chinese Web 2.0 Companies. The Business Review, Cambridge,, 11(01), pp84-89.
  • Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A Literature Review of Word of Mouth and Electronic Word of Mouth: Implications for Consumer Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology., 8, pp 1-4. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01256.
  • Iraten, S., Bouguedour, F., Bouchetara, M., Zerouti, M., & Mahmoudi, H. . (2022). Factors Determining the Adoption of Online Shopping by the Algerian Consumer, CASE: Jumia Company. Management and Economics Review., 07(01), pp 33-48.
  • Jarvenpaa, S. L. Tractinsky, N, and Michael Vitale. (1999). Consumer trust in an Internet store: a cross-cultural validation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication., 05(01), 1-36.
  • Johnson, O. (2004). Information Theory and the Central Limit Theorem. London: Imperial College Press.
  • Kim, D & Ammeter, A.P. (2018). Shifts in Online Consumer Behavior: A Preliminary Investigation of the Net Generation. Journal of theorical and applied electronic commerce research., 13(01), 1-25.
  • Kothari, C. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi.: New Age International.
  • Kráľ Š., Fedorko R., Štofejová L., Kizák M. (2022). An analytical view of consumers’ purchasing behaviour in terms of e-commerce during Covid-19. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 26(01), 140-156 DOI: 10.17512/pjms.2022.26.1.09.
  • Ladybird Y. Quiachon & Maybelle.A. Paulino. (2023). Analysis of Service Quality Dimensions: Towards a Student Satisfaction Model in the “New Normal. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research., 02(07), pp 2749-2758.
  • Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H. & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management Review., 20(03), pp. 709- 734.
  • Min Wei, W., Lee Yi, L., Mohd Johan, M., Md Zaki, N., & Zhucheng, S. (2023). Improving Customer Satisfaction in E-commerce: A Survey among Generation Z in Malaysia. . Jurnal Intelek., 18(01), pp 144-154.
  • MOULAY, Z, & . KHDIM.K,. (2020). Protection of Consumer in E-commerce Comparison Study between Algeria and European Legislations. The Algerian and Comparative Public Law Journal., 06(02), pp 08-28.
  • Nair, J., Wierman, A., & Zwart, B. (2022). The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails : Properties, Emergence, and Estimation. Cambridge University Press.
  • Nasution MDTP & Azmin AA. (2018). Consumer Acceptance of Trustworthy E- Commerce: An Extension of Technology Acceptance Model. Academy of Strategic Management Journal., 17(06), pp 1-13.
  • Oliver, R. (1997). Satisfaction: Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. McGraw- Hill International Editions.
  • Omer Saleh Abu Hamideh, A.S.H. Yousif, Mohammad Salameh Alhmeidiyeen & Neda Saleh Alnsor. (2018). E-E-Loyalty in Marketing: Implications for E-Customer Focus.. International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research., 09(02), pp36-49.
  • Orly Carvache-Franco et al. (2022). The risks perceived by the consumer in the acceptance of electronic commerce. PLOS ONE,, 17(11), pp 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276853 .
  • Polya, G. (1920). Uber den Zentralen Grenzwertsatz der Wahrscheinlichkeit-Srechnung und das Momenten. Mathematische Zeitschrift,, 08., pp197-198.
  • Ram, H. S. G., &; Ravindran, D. S. R. (2016). Shopping Involvement in Online Shopping: An Exploratory Study. Srusti. Srusti Management Review, , 9(1), pp22-29.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Chems Eddine Boukhedımı 0000-0003-1728-1809

Early Pub Date March 21, 2025
Publication Date March 24, 2025
Submission Date February 1, 2025
Acceptance Date March 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Boukhedımı, C. E. (2025). Impact of gender on the online purchasing frequency: insights from Tizi-Ouzou in Algeria. Uluslararası Sosyal Siyasal Ve Mali Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(1), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.70101/ussmad.1631230