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Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 01.06.2012

Abstract

In this study, polymer composite specimens were produced by using glass fiber and polyester reinforced waste banana fibers and PET bottle. Initially, a mold was prepared in order to produce the composite specimens. Predetermined amounts of glass fiber and polyester including waste banana and PET bottle were used to produce the composites. The produced composite specimens were subjected to tensile tests. Additionally, macrostructure of the composites were also examined. The obtained results are discussed in this study.

References

  • Milewski JV and Katz HS. Handbook of Reinforcements for Plastics, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1998: 103 – 108.
  • Jones RM. Mechanics of composite materials. Mc Graw–Hill. Kogakusha.
  • Determination of Tensile Properties of Materials Consolidated Plastics–Glass Fiber, TS 3860, Ankara, 1983: 11.
  • Anuar H, Ahmad SH, Rasid R and Nik Daud NS. Tensile and impact properties of thermoplastic natural rubber reinforced short glass fiber and empty fruit bunch hybrid composites. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2006; 45: 1059 – 1063.
  • Taşdemir M, Koçak D, Usta İ, Akalin M, Merdan N. Properties of recycled polycarbonate/waste silk and cotton fiber polymer composites. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2008; 57: 797 – 805.
  • Kumar NR, Ramji K, Ratna Prasadc AV and Murali Mohan Rao K. Tensile strength of elephant grass fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2009; 4(11): 2363 – 2368.
  • Wazzan AA. Effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of date palm fiber reinforced composites. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2005; 54(3): 213 – 225.
  • Abdel–Halim ES, El–Rafie MH and Kohler R. Surface characterization of differently pretreated flax fibers and their application in fiber–reinforced composites. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2008; 47: 58 – 65.
  • Samal SK, Mohanty S and Nayak SK. Banana/Glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites: fabrication and performance evaluation. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2009; 48: 397 – 414.
  • Sreekala MS, Kumaran MG, Geethakumariamma ML and Thomas S. Environmental effects in oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: studies on thermal, biological, moisture and high energy radiation effects. Adv. Composite Mater., 2004; 13(3 – 4): 171 – 197.
  • Czigany T, Deak T and Tamas P. Discontinuous basalt and glass fiber reinforced PP composites from textile prefabricates: effects of interfacial modification on the mechanical performance. Composite Interfaces, 2008; 15(7 – 9): 697 – 707.
  • Altınışık F ve Yılmaz FB. Post-harvest natural fibres obtained from banana plant waste, plastic-based composites using reinforcement for the components, Ankara, 1982: 12.
  • Gürü M. Production of plastic composite materials from fly ash and olive. Politeknik, 2001; 4(1): 35 – 38.
  • Bilici İ, Gürü M. Urea-formaldehyde based composite material production sunflower stalks. UMES’07 Congress, University of Kocaeli, Turkey, 513 – 515, 2007.
  • Olcay Y, Akyol M, Gemici R. Strength of fiber reinforced composite materials based on polymer interfaces investigation of the effect of different curing methods. Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey, 2002.
  • http://www.camelyaf.com.tr

Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 01.06.2012

Abstract

In this study, polymer composite specimens were produced by using glass fiber and polyester reinforced waste banana fibers and PET bottle. Initially, a mold was prepared in order to produce the composite specimens. Predetermined amounts of glass fiber and polyester including waste banana and PET bottle were used to produce the composites. The produced composite specimens were subjected to tensile tests. Additionally, macrostructure of the composites were also examined. The obtained results are discussed in this study.

References

  • Milewski JV and Katz HS. Handbook of Reinforcements for Plastics, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1998: 103 – 108.
  • Jones RM. Mechanics of composite materials. Mc Graw–Hill. Kogakusha.
  • Determination of Tensile Properties of Materials Consolidated Plastics–Glass Fiber, TS 3860, Ankara, 1983: 11.
  • Anuar H, Ahmad SH, Rasid R and Nik Daud NS. Tensile and impact properties of thermoplastic natural rubber reinforced short glass fiber and empty fruit bunch hybrid composites. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2006; 45: 1059 – 1063.
  • Taşdemir M, Koçak D, Usta İ, Akalin M, Merdan N. Properties of recycled polycarbonate/waste silk and cotton fiber polymer composites. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2008; 57: 797 – 805.
  • Kumar NR, Ramji K, Ratna Prasadc AV and Murali Mohan Rao K. Tensile strength of elephant grass fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2009; 4(11): 2363 – 2368.
  • Wazzan AA. Effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of date palm fiber reinforced composites. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2005; 54(3): 213 – 225.
  • Abdel–Halim ES, El–Rafie MH and Kohler R. Surface characterization of differently pretreated flax fibers and their application in fiber–reinforced composites. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2008; 47: 58 – 65.
  • Samal SK, Mohanty S and Nayak SK. Banana/Glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites: fabrication and performance evaluation. Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2009; 48: 397 – 414.
  • Sreekala MS, Kumaran MG, Geethakumariamma ML and Thomas S. Environmental effects in oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: studies on thermal, biological, moisture and high energy radiation effects. Adv. Composite Mater., 2004; 13(3 – 4): 171 – 197.
  • Czigany T, Deak T and Tamas P. Discontinuous basalt and glass fiber reinforced PP composites from textile prefabricates: effects of interfacial modification on the mechanical performance. Composite Interfaces, 2008; 15(7 – 9): 697 – 707.
  • Altınışık F ve Yılmaz FB. Post-harvest natural fibres obtained from banana plant waste, plastic-based composites using reinforcement for the components, Ankara, 1982: 12.
  • Gürü M. Production of plastic composite materials from fly ash and olive. Politeknik, 2001; 4(1): 35 – 38.
  • Bilici İ, Gürü M. Urea-formaldehyde based composite material production sunflower stalks. UMES’07 Congress, University of Kocaeli, Turkey, 513 – 515, 2007.
  • Olcay Y, Akyol M, Gemici R. Strength of fiber reinforced composite materials based on polymer interfaces investigation of the effect of different curing methods. Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey, 2002.
  • http://www.camelyaf.com.tr
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Betül Yıldız This is me

Kerim Çetinkaya - This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldız, A. B., & -, K. Ç. (2012). Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences, 1(1), 29-34.
AMA Yıldız AB, - KÇ. Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences. June 2012;1(1):29-34.
Chicago Yıldız, Ayşe Betül, and Kerim Çetinkaya -. “Banana Fiber and Pet Bottles Waste Reinforced Polymer Composites”. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 2012): 29-34.
EndNote Yıldız AB, - KÇ (June 1, 2012) Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences 1 1 29–34.
IEEE A. B. Yıldız and K. Ç. -, “Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites”, Usak University Journal of Material Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2012.
ISNAD Yıldız, Ayşe Betül - -, Kerim Çetinkaya. “Banana Fiber and Pet Bottles Waste Reinforced Polymer Composites”. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences 1/1 (June 2012), 29-34.
JAMA Yıldız AB, - KÇ. Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences. 2012;1:29–34.
MLA Yıldız, Ayşe Betül and Kerim Çetinkaya -. “Banana Fiber and Pet Bottles Waste Reinforced Polymer Composites”. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 2012, pp. 29-34.
Vancouver Yıldız AB, - KÇ. Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites. Usak University Journal of Material Sciences. 2012;1(1):29-34.