Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

EVREUYUMLU ALGILAMA TABANLI FAZ-OTDR SORGULAYICI ÜNİTE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 355 - 370, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455326

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, evre uyumlu algılayıcıya sahip bir faza duyarlı frekans bölgesinde optik yansıtıcı (faz-OTDR) ünitesi deneysel olarak gerçeklenmiştir. Faz-OTDR izlerine ait genlik ve faz cevaplarının hesaplanmasını sağlayan analiz algoritmaları geliştirilmiştir. Sözkonusu algoritmaların fiber üzerine tek veya aynı anda iki noktada titreşim uygulandığında, titreşim konum ve frekansını tespit kabiliyeti deneysel olarak gösterilmiştir. Yavaş-zaman analizleri ile elde edilen sonuçlar, makalede tartışılan matematiksel ispat ile uyumlu sonuç vermiştir. Makalede ele alınan sensör sorgulama ünitesi, dağıtık titreşim algılayıcılar kullanılarak trenyolu izleme sistemleri tasarımı gibi pek çok teknolojik alanda etki yaratma potansiyeli taşımaktadır.

References

  • Aktaş, M., Akgün, A., Demircin, M. U. and Büyukaydın, D. (2017) Deep learning based multi-threat classification for phase-OTDR fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing applications, Proc. SPIE 10208, Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XIV, 102080G, doi: 10.1117/12.2262108
  • He, H., Shao, L. Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Zou, X., Luo, B., Pan, W. and Yan, L. (2016) Self-Mixing Demodulation for Coherent Phase-Sensitive OTDR System, Sensors, 16(5), 681, doi:10.3390/s16050681
  • Jason, J., Yüksel, K. and Wuilpart, M. (2017), Laboratory evaluation of a phase-OTDR setup for railway monitoring applications, IEEE Photonics Society, Annual Symposium, Delft, pp 18-21
  • Jason, J., Popov, S. M., Butov, O. V., Chamorovskiy, Y. K., Golant, K. M., Fotiadi, A. A. and Wuilpart, M. (2018) Sensitivity of high Rayleigh scattering fiber in acoustic/vibration sensing using phase-OTDR, SPIE Photonics Europe, Strasbourg, Vol. 10680, doi:10.1117/12.2307569
  • Juarez, J. C., Maier, E. W., Choi K. N. and Taylor, H. F. (2005) Distributed Fiber-Optic Intrusion Sensor System, J. of Lightwave Technology, 23(6), 2081-2087. doi:10.1109/JLT.2005.849924
  • Lu, Y., Zhu, T., Chen, L. and Bao, X. (2010) Distributed Vibration Sensor Based on Coherent Detection of Phase-OTDR, J. of Lightwave Technology, 28(22), 3243-3249. doi:10.1109/JLT.2010.2078798
  • Liu, Y., Liu, X., Jin, B., Bai, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, D., Wang, Y. (2016) Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Vibration Detection”, 
Sensors, 16(8), 1164. doi:10.3390/s16081164
  • Madsen, K. N., Thompson, M., Parker, T. and Finfer, D. (2013) A VSP field trial using distributed acoustic sensing in a producing well in the North Sea, 74thEAGE Conference & Exhibition, Extended Abstracts, 31(11), 51-56. doi:10.3997/1365-2397.2013027
  • Maral, H., Akgun, T. and Aktas, M. (2018), Adaptive power thresholding for real time threat detection in distributed acoustic sensing systems, 26thSignal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2-5 May, Izmir. doi:10.1109/SIU.2018.8404671
  • Miah, K., Potter, D. K. (2017) A Review of Hybrid Fiber-Optic Distributed Simultaneous Vibration and Temperature Sensing Technology and Its Geophysical Applications, Sensors, 17, 2511. doi:10.3390/s17112511
  • Olcer, I. and Oncu, A. (2017) Adaptive temporal matched filtering for noise suppression in fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing, Sensors, 17(6), 1288. doi: 10.3390/s17061288
  • Pan, Z., Liang, K., Ye, Q., Cai, H., Qu, R. and Fang, Z. (2011), Phi-OTDR system based on digital coherent detection, Proc. of SPIE-OSA-IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics, 8311. doi:10.1364/ACP.2011.83110S
  • Peng, F., Wu, H., Jia, X. H., Rao, Y. J., Wang Z. N. and Peng, Z. P. (2014) Ultra-long high-sensitivity phase-OTDR for high 
spatial resolution intrusion detection of pipelines, Opt. Express, 22(11), 13804-13810. doi:10.1364/OE22.013804
  • Ren, M., Ping, L., Chen, L. Y. and Bao, X. (2016) Theoretical and experimental analysis of Phi-OTDR based on polarization diversity detection, Photonics Technology Letters, 28(6), 697-700. doi:10.1109/lpt.2015.2504968
  • Taylor, H.F (1993), Apparatus and Method for Fiber Optic Intrusion Sensing, U.S. 5194847 A, 16 March 1993.
  • Tu, G., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhu, F. Xia, L. and Nakarmi, B. (2015) The development of an Phi-OTDR system for quantitative vibration measurement, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 27(12), 1349-1352. doi:10.1109/LPT.2015.2421354
  • Yu, M., Liu, M., Chang, T., Lang, J., Chen, J. and Cui, H. L. (2017) Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometric system based on a single-source dual heterodyne detection scheme, Applied Optics, 56(14), 4058-4064. doi:10.1364/AO.56.004058
  • Wang, Z., Lu, B., Zheng, H., Ye, Q., Pan, Z., Cai, H., Qu, R., Fang, Z. and Zhao, H. (2017) Novel Railway-Subgrade Vibration Monitoring Technology Using Phase-Sensitive OTDR, 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, Proc. of SPIE, South Korea, 10323. doi:10.1117/12.2265169

Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 355 - 370, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455326

Abstract

We present in this work, the experimental demonstration of a phase-sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (phase-OTDR) having coherent detection scheme. An analysis algorithm has also been developed to calculate amplitude and phase evolution of the experimental phase-OTDR traces. The efficiency of the analysis algorithm to determine the position of the applied vibration has been verified for a single and two simultaneous vibrations. The slow-time analysis results show a good agreement with the mathematical calculations discussed in the paper. This work could have a technological iplication in many fields such as distributed vibration sensor for railway monitoring applications.

References

  • Aktaş, M., Akgün, A., Demircin, M. U. and Büyukaydın, D. (2017) Deep learning based multi-threat classification for phase-OTDR fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing applications, Proc. SPIE 10208, Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XIV, 102080G, doi: 10.1117/12.2262108
  • He, H., Shao, L. Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Zou, X., Luo, B., Pan, W. and Yan, L. (2016) Self-Mixing Demodulation for Coherent Phase-Sensitive OTDR System, Sensors, 16(5), 681, doi:10.3390/s16050681
  • Jason, J., Yüksel, K. and Wuilpart, M. (2017), Laboratory evaluation of a phase-OTDR setup for railway monitoring applications, IEEE Photonics Society, Annual Symposium, Delft, pp 18-21
  • Jason, J., Popov, S. M., Butov, O. V., Chamorovskiy, Y. K., Golant, K. M., Fotiadi, A. A. and Wuilpart, M. (2018) Sensitivity of high Rayleigh scattering fiber in acoustic/vibration sensing using phase-OTDR, SPIE Photonics Europe, Strasbourg, Vol. 10680, doi:10.1117/12.2307569
  • Juarez, J. C., Maier, E. W., Choi K. N. and Taylor, H. F. (2005) Distributed Fiber-Optic Intrusion Sensor System, J. of Lightwave Technology, 23(6), 2081-2087. doi:10.1109/JLT.2005.849924
  • Lu, Y., Zhu, T., Chen, L. and Bao, X. (2010) Distributed Vibration Sensor Based on Coherent Detection of Phase-OTDR, J. of Lightwave Technology, 28(22), 3243-3249. doi:10.1109/JLT.2010.2078798
  • Liu, Y., Liu, X., Jin, B., Bai, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, D., Wang, Y. (2016) Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Vibration Detection”, 
Sensors, 16(8), 1164. doi:10.3390/s16081164
  • Madsen, K. N., Thompson, M., Parker, T. and Finfer, D. (2013) A VSP field trial using distributed acoustic sensing in a producing well in the North Sea, 74thEAGE Conference & Exhibition, Extended Abstracts, 31(11), 51-56. doi:10.3997/1365-2397.2013027
  • Maral, H., Akgun, T. and Aktas, M. (2018), Adaptive power thresholding for real time threat detection in distributed acoustic sensing systems, 26thSignal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2-5 May, Izmir. doi:10.1109/SIU.2018.8404671
  • Miah, K., Potter, D. K. (2017) A Review of Hybrid Fiber-Optic Distributed Simultaneous Vibration and Temperature Sensing Technology and Its Geophysical Applications, Sensors, 17, 2511. doi:10.3390/s17112511
  • Olcer, I. and Oncu, A. (2017) Adaptive temporal matched filtering for noise suppression in fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing, Sensors, 17(6), 1288. doi: 10.3390/s17061288
  • Pan, Z., Liang, K., Ye, Q., Cai, H., Qu, R. and Fang, Z. (2011), Phi-OTDR system based on digital coherent detection, Proc. of SPIE-OSA-IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics, 8311. doi:10.1364/ACP.2011.83110S
  • Peng, F., Wu, H., Jia, X. H., Rao, Y. J., Wang Z. N. and Peng, Z. P. (2014) Ultra-long high-sensitivity phase-OTDR for high 
spatial resolution intrusion detection of pipelines, Opt. Express, 22(11), 13804-13810. doi:10.1364/OE22.013804
  • Ren, M., Ping, L., Chen, L. Y. and Bao, X. (2016) Theoretical and experimental analysis of Phi-OTDR based on polarization diversity detection, Photonics Technology Letters, 28(6), 697-700. doi:10.1109/lpt.2015.2504968
  • Taylor, H.F (1993), Apparatus and Method for Fiber Optic Intrusion Sensing, U.S. 5194847 A, 16 March 1993.
  • Tu, G., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhu, F. Xia, L. and Nakarmi, B. (2015) The development of an Phi-OTDR system for quantitative vibration measurement, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 27(12), 1349-1352. doi:10.1109/LPT.2015.2421354
  • Yu, M., Liu, M., Chang, T., Lang, J., Chen, J. and Cui, H. L. (2017) Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometric system based on a single-source dual heterodyne detection scheme, Applied Optics, 56(14), 4058-4064. doi:10.1364/AO.56.004058
  • Wang, Z., Lu, B., Zheng, H., Ye, Q., Pan, Z., Cai, H., Qu, R., Fang, Z. and Zhao, H. (2017) Novel Railway-Subgrade Vibration Monitoring Technology Using Phase-Sensitive OTDR, 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, Proc. of SPIE, South Korea, 10323. doi:10.1117/12.2265169
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kıvılcım Yüksel Aldoğan 0000-0003-1512-3022

Johan Jason This is me

Marc Wuılpart This is me 0000-0002-0494-3650

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Submission Date August 28, 2018
Acceptance Date December 14, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yüksel Aldoğan, K., Jason, J., & Wuılpart, M. (2018). Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455326
AMA Yüksel Aldoğan K, Jason J, Wuılpart M. Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme. UUJFE. December 2018;23(3):355-370. doi:10.17482/uumfd.455326
Chicago Yüksel Aldoğan, Kıvılcım, Johan Jason, and Marc Wuılpart. “Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no. 3 (December 2018): 355-70. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455326.
EndNote Yüksel Aldoğan K, Jason J, Wuılpart M (December 1, 2018) Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 3 355–370.
IEEE K. Yüksel Aldoğan, J. Jason, and M. Wuılpart, “Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme”, UUJFE, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 355–370, 2018, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.455326.
ISNAD Yüksel Aldoğan, Kıvılcım et al. “Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23/3 (December 2018), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455326.
JAMA Yüksel Aldoğan K, Jason J, Wuılpart M. Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme. UUJFE. 2018;23:355–370.
MLA Yüksel Aldoğan, Kıvılcım et al. “Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 3, 2018, pp. 355-70, doi:10.17482/uumfd.455326.
Vancouver Yüksel Aldoğan K, Jason J, Wuılpart M. Development of a Phase-OTDR Interrogator Based on Coherent Detection Scheme. UUJFE. 2018;23(3):355-70.

Announcements:

30.03.2021-Beginning with our April 2021 (26/1) issue, in accordance with the new criteria of TR-Dizin, the Declaration of Conflict of Interest and the Declaration of Author Contribution forms fulfilled and signed by all authors are required as well as the Copyright form during the initial submission of the manuscript. Furthermore two new sections, i.e. ‘Conflict of Interest’ and ‘Author Contribution’, should be added to the manuscript. Links of those forms that should be submitted with the initial manuscript can be found in our 'Author Guidelines' and 'Submission Procedure' pages. The manuscript template is also updated. For articles reviewed and accepted for publication in our 2021 and ongoing issues and for articles currently under review process, those forms should also be fulfilled, signed and uploaded to the system by authors.