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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>van vet j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Van Veterinary Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-3359</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-8644</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Van Yuzuncu Yıl University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36483/vanvetj.1324294</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Veterinary Food Hygiene and Technology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Honey Produced in Different Regions of Çankırı Antibacterial, Antioxidant Properties and Some Chemical Parameters</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Çankırı’nın Farklı Bölgelerinde Üretilen Balların Antibakteriyel, Antioksidan Özellikleri ve Bazı Kimyasal Parametreleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-5872</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Portakal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Pınar</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-3798</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aşkar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şinasi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-5015</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özgen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seda</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231127">
                    <day>11</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>34</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>256</fpage>
                                        <lpage>262</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230708">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20231004">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, Van Veterinary Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Van Veterinary Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Honey is a food source rich in active components with high nutritional properties. Antibacterial, antioxidant activities and quality criteria of honey vary according to the geographical location, climate, plant flora and environmental conditions. This study aimed to determine antibacterial and antioxidant activities and some chemical parameters of honey from different regions of Çankırı province. A total of 14 honey samples were collected from villages in 7 different districts of Çankırı province. The antibacterial activity of the collected honey samples against extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was analyzed by disc diffusion and broth microdilution methods. As a result of antibacterial activity tests, it was determined that all honeys had different minimum inhibitory concentration values between 21.5 mg/mL and 42.5 mg/mL against S.aureus and E.coli bacteria and minimum bactericidal concentration values were 42.5 mg/mL and higher. As a result of the analyses, the total amount of phenolic substances in honey was found in the range of 36-84 μg/mL. Moisture ratios of the honeys were 15.40%-20.80%, electrical conductivity was 0.18-0.34 mS/cm, pH values were 3.4-4.4, diastase number was 17.5, the highest proline amount was 944.42 mg/kg and the average values of color parameters L*, a* and b* were 44.31, 1.42 and 18.92 respectively. As a result, it was determined that the honeys of Çankırı region had antibacterial activity at different concentrations, phenolic content and antioxidant activity were parallel, and the chemical parameters were by the Turkish Food Codex Standards.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bal, yüksek besleyici özelliği olan aktif bileşenlerince zengin bir besin kaynağıdır. Balın antibakteriyel, antioksidan aktiviteleri ile kalite kriterleri arıların bulundukları coğrafik konuma, iklime, bitki florasına, çevresel şartlara göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, Çankırı ilinin farklı bölgelerindeki balların antibakteriyel ile antioksidan aktiviteleri ve bazı kimyasal parametrelerinin belirlenmesidir. Çankırı ilinin 7 farklı ilçesine ait köylerden toplam 14 adet bal örnekleri toplanmıştır. Toplanan bal örneklerinin nozokomiyal enfeksiyon etkenlerinden geniş spektrumlu beta laktamaz üreten Escherichia coli ve metisilin dirençli Staphylococcus aureus’a karşı antibakteriyel aktivitesi disk diffüzyon ve broth mikrodilüsyon yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Antibakteriyel aktivite testleri sonucunda tüm balların S.aureus ve E.coli bakterilerine karşı 21.5 mg/mL ile 42.5 mg/mL aralığında farklı minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon değerlerine sahip olduğu ve minimum bakterisidal konsantrasyon değerlerinin 42.5 mg/mL ve daha üst değerde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda balların fenolik madde toplam miktarları 36-84 μg/mL aralığında bulunmuştur. Balların nem oranları % 15.40- % 20.80, elektrik iletkenliği 0.18-0.34 mS/cm, pH değerleri 3.4-4.4, diastaz sayısı ortalama 17.5, en yüksek prolin miktarı 944.42mg/kg olarak bulunmuş, renk parametreleri olan L*, a* ve b* ortalama değerleri sırasıyla 44.31, 1.42 ve 18.92 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Çankırı yöresine ait balların farklı konsantrasyonlarda antibakteriyel aktiviteye sahip olduğu, fenolik içerik ve antioksidan aktivitenin paralellik gösterdiği, kimyasal parametreler açısından Türk Gıda Kodeksi Standartlarına uygun olduğu saptanmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Antibakteriyel aktivite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Antioksidan aktivite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kimyasal parametre</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Antibacterial activity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Antioxidant activity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Honey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Chemical parameter</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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