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Sustainability in Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure: A MCDM Based Performance Evaluation of European Union and Türkiye for Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9)

Year 2024, PRODUCTIVITY FOR INNOVATION, 21 - 38, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1333767

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to perform two distinct cross-country evaluations including European Union (EU) countries and Türkiye, focusing on Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9): Industry, innovation and infrastructure. The study aims to obtain rankings that display the relative standings of countries and identify areas for potential enhancement.
Methodology: An integrated objective criteria weighting, VIKOR, and MAIRCA based Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach has been employed.
Findings: Based on the first analysis, high speed internet coverage (HSI) and the share of rail and inland waterways in inland freight transport (SRI) were prominent criteria, and in the MCDM analysis, Sweden displayed the highest performance, while Greece and Croatia showed the lowest performance. In the second analysis, which included Türkiye, tertiary educational attainment (TEA) criteria stood out; while, Sweden maintained its leading position. Türkiye initially had poor performance in the early years but later improved, reaching a mid-level position among 26 countries by 2020. However, a significant decline in performance was observed in the last two years. In addition, during the handled period Türkiye witnessed a decline in both the number of patent applications and the share of buses and trains in inland passenger transport. Thereby, novel policies and incentives could be formulated to overcome these issues.
Originality: Two distinct cross-country analyses were conducted in accordance with the SDG 9 by adopting the most recent data and an integrated methodology. Within this context, EU countries were compared both among themselves and with Türkiye, and valuable findings were presented.

References

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Sanayi, İnovasyon ve Altyapıda Sürdürülebilirlik: 9. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefi (SKH 9) Açısından Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye'nin ÇKKV Temelli Performans Değerlendirmesi

Year 2024, PRODUCTIVITY FOR INNOVATION, 21 - 38, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1333767

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ve Türkiye için iki farklı değerlendirme yapmak ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefi 9 (SKH 9): Sanayi, inovasyon (yenilikçilik) ve altyapı üzerinde odaklanarak ülkelerin göreceli performanslarını ve potansiyel iyileştirme alanlarını sergileyen sıralamalar elde etmektir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada bütünleşik nesnel kriter ağırlıklandırma, VIKOR ve MAIRCA temelli Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir.
Bulgular: İlk analizde yüksek hızlı internet kapsamı ile kara taşımacılığında demiryolları ve su yollarının payı öne çıkan kriterler olarak belirlenirken, ÇKKV analizinde İsveç’in en yüksek performansı, Yunanistan ve Hırvatistan’ın ise en düşük performansı gösteren ülkeler olduğu görülmüştür. İkinci analizde Yükseköğrenim Eğitim Düzeyi en önemli kriter olarak belirlenirken, yine İsveç lider konumunu korumuştur. Ele alınan dönemin ilk yıllarında kötü bir performans gösteren Türkiye, sonrasında ilerleme kaydetmiş, 2020 yılında 26 ülke arasında orta düzeyde bir konuma ulaşmıştır. Öte yandan son iki yılda Türkiye’nin genel performansı ve patent başvurularının sayısı ile karayolu ve demiryolu taşımacılığındaki otobüs ve tren payında bir düşüş yaşandığı görülmüş olup, bu doğrultuda yeni politika ve teşvikler geliştirilebilir.
Özgünlük: Çalışmada en güncel veriler ve bütünleşik bir metodoloji benimsenerek 9. sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefi doğrultusunda iki ayrı ülkeler arası analiz yapılmış, bu bağlamda Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri hem kendi içinde hem Türkiye ile karşılaştırılmış ve elde edilen önemli bulgular paylaşılmıştır.

References

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  • Hák, T., Janoušková, S. and Moldan, B. (2016). "Sustainable Development Goals: A Need for Relevant Indicators", Ecological Indicators, 60, 565-573, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.003.
  • Hametner, M. and Kostetckaia, M. (2020). "Frontrunners and Laggards: How Fast Are the EU Member States Progressing Towards the Sustainable Development Goals?", Ecological Economics, 177, 10677, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106775.
  • Karaşan, A. and Kahraman, C. (2018). "A Novel Interval-Valued Neutrosophic EDAS Method: Prioritization of the United Nations National Sustainable Development Goals", Soft Computing, 22, 4891-4906, DOI: 10.1007/s00500-018-3088-y.
  • Kuc-Czarnecka, M., Markowicz, I. and Sompolska-Rzechuła, A. (2023). "SDGs Implementation, Their Synergies, and Trade-Offs in EU Countries-Sensitivity Analysis-Based Approach", Ecological Indicators, 146, 109888, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109888.
  • Kumar, R., Dubey, R., Singh, S., Singh, S., Prakash, C., Nirsanametla, Y., Królczyk,G. and Chudy, R. (2021). “Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making and Sensitivity Analysis for Selection of Materials for Knee Implant Femoral Component”, Materials, 14(8), 2084, DOI: 10.3390/ma14082084.
  • Kynčlová, P., Upadhyaya, S. and Nice, T. (2020). "Composite Index as a Measure on Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG-9) Industry-Related Targets: The SDG-9 Index", Applied Energy, 265, 114755, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114755.
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  • Li, H., Wang, W., Fan, L., Li, Q. and Chen, X. (2020). "A Novel Hybrid MCDM Model for Machine Tool Selection Using Fuzzy DEMATEL, Entropy Weighting and Later Defuzzification VIKOR", Applied Soft Computing Journal, 91, 1-14, DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106207.
  • Nilsson, M., Griggs, D. and Visbeck, M. (2016). "Policy: Map the Interactions Between Sustainable Development Goals", Nature , 534, 320–322, DOI: 10.1038/534320a.
  • Odu, G.O. (2019). “Weighting Methods for Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique”, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 23(8), 1449-1457, DOI: 10.4314/jasem.v23i8.7.
  • Opricovic, S. and Tzeng, G. (2002). "Multicriteria Planning of Post‐Earthquake Sustainable Reconstruction", Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 17(3); 211-220, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8667.00269.
  • Opricovic, S. and Tzeng, G.H. (2007). “Extended VIKOR Method in Comparison with Outranking Methods”, European Journal of Operational Research, 178(2), 514-529, DOI: 0.1016/j.ejor.2006.01.020.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sustainable Development, Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Arda Burhan 0000-0003-4043-2652

Publication Date January 15, 2024
Submission Date July 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 PRODUCTIVITY FOR INNOVATION

Cite

APA Burhan, H. A. (2024). Sustainability in Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure: A MCDM Based Performance Evaluation of European Union and Türkiye for Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9). Verimlilik Dergisi21-38. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1333767

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