Review Article

Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare

Volume: 5 Number: 1 July 8, 2026

Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare

Abstract

Poultry meat has a significant share in the animal protein demands of the increasing world population but it also has considerable environmental implications. In the world, growing poultry production practices have raised concerns about environmental sustainability and animal welfare. Sustainable poultry production strategies encompass the efficient use of natural resources and the minimization of environmental footprints and, improved animal welfare. The key to sustainable poultry production is optimizing feed conversion ratios, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and responsibly managing water and land resources while maintaining animal welfare. In this review examines how the poultry meat production industry can significantly contribute to climate change by reducing its carbon footprint through environmentally friendly production techniques, and improve animal welfare, thereby contributing to long-term sustainability.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbasi, I. A., Shamim, A., Shad, M. K., Ashari, H., & Yusuf, I. (2024). Circular economy-based integrated farming system for indigenous chicken: Fostering food security and sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 436, 140368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140368
  2. Abdel-Wareth, A. A. A., Williams, A. N., Salahuddin, M., Gadekar, S., & Lohakare, J. (2024). Algae as an alternative source of protein in poultry diets for sustainable production and disease resistance: Present status and future considerations. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, Article 1382163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1382163
  3. ADAS. (2018). Comparison of the regulatory and related cost implications of poultry meat production in the EU and USA. Prepared for AVEC. https://www.avec-poultry.eu/wp content/uploads/2018/06/Etude-ADAS-Final- Low-res..pdf
  4. Alabi, O. M., Olagunju, S. O., Aderemi, F. A., Lawal, T. E., Oguntunji, A. O., Ayoola, M. O., Oladejo, O. A., Adeleye, B. E., Adewumi, A. A., Alabi, B. D., & Tarta, A. (2024). Effect of litter management systems on incidence and severity of footpad dermatitis among broilers at finisher stage. Translational Animal Science, 8, txad145. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txad145
  5. Amon, B., Kryvoruchko, V., Amon, T., & Zechmeister- Boltenstern, S. (2006). Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 112(2–3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.030
  6. Anonymous. (2022, May 3). Eco-friendly approach to chicken manure valorization. The Poultry Site. https://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/eco- friendly-approach-to-chicken-manure-valorisation
  7. Attia, Y. A., Aldhalmi, A. K., Youssef, I. M., Bovera, F., Tufarelli, V., Abd El-Hack, M. E., El-Kholy, K., & Shukry, M. (2024). Climate change and its effects on poultry industry and sustainability. Discover Sustainability, 5, 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00627-2
  8. Bailie, C. L., & O’Connell, N. E. (2014). The effect of providing perches and string on activity levels and leg health in commercial broiler chickens. Animal, 8(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113001961

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Review Article

Publication Date

July 8, 2026

Submission Date

July 31, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Baykal Çelik, L., & Plinz, C. (2026). Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University, 5(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.61262/vetjku.1755100
AMA
1.Baykal Çelik L, Plinz C. Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare. Vet. J. KU. 2026;5(1):37-47. doi:10.61262/vetjku.1755100
Chicago
Baykal Çelik, Ladine, and Claudia Plinz. 2026. “Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare”. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University 5 (1): 37-47. https://doi.org/10.61262/vetjku.1755100.
EndNote
Baykal Çelik L, Plinz C (July 1, 2026) Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University 5 1 37–47.
IEEE
[1]L. Baykal Çelik and C. Plinz, “Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare”, Vet. J. KU, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 37–47, July 2026, doi: 10.61262/vetjku.1755100.
ISNAD
Baykal Çelik, Ladine - Plinz, Claudia. “Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare”. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University 5/1 (July 1, 2026): 37-47. https://doi.org/10.61262/vetjku.1755100.
JAMA
1.Baykal Çelik L, Plinz C. Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare. Vet. J. KU. 2026;5:37–47.
MLA
Baykal Çelik, Ladine, and Claudia Plinz. “Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare”. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University, vol. 5, no. 1, July 2026, pp. 37-47, doi:10.61262/vetjku.1755100.
Vancouver
1.Ladine Baykal Çelik, Claudia Plinz. Sustainable Poultry Meat Production Strategies: Balancing Environmental Impact and Animal Welfare. Vet. J. KU. 2026 Jul. 1;5(1):37-4. doi:10.61262/vetjku.1755100