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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Management and Economics Research</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2148-029X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-029X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.11611/yead.499099</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI-GELİR DAĞILIMI İLİŞKİSİNE YÖNELİK EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURES AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION: AN ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH FOR TURKEY</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-9375</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şantaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülcan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-0225</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demirgil</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bünyamin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-4183</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şantaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190301">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>412</fpage>
                                        <lpage>427</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20181218">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190319">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Management and Economics Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Management and Economics Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Buçalışma, Türkiye’de sağlık harcamalarının gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisininincelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, 1980-2017 döneminikapsamaktadır. Çalışmada Gini katsayısı bağımlı değişken ve kamu sağlıkharcamalarının GSYH’ye oranı ise bağımsız değişkendir. Çalışmada serilerarasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. ARDL sınır testiyaklaşımına göre, kamu sağlık harcamalarında meydana gelen %1’lik bir artış,uzun dönemde Gini katsayısını %0,03 oranında azaltmaktadır. Toda Yamamotonedensellik testine göre sağlık harcamalarından gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğinedoğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktayken gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğindensağlık harcamalarına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study was conducted to examine the effects of health expenditures on income distribution in Turkey. The study covered the period of 1980-2017. In the study, Gini coefficient was dependent variable, and the ratio of public health expenditures to GDP was independent. In order to determine the stability of the series, firstly the unit root test was performed, and then ARDL bounds testing approach was used to investigate the existence of a long-term relationship between variables. Toda Yamamoto causality test was performed, because the variables included in the study were stationary at different degrees. In the results of the study, it was determined that there was an integration relationship between the series. According to the ARDL bounds testing approach, a 1% increase in public health expenditures reduced the Gini coefficient by 0.03% in the long run. According to the Toda Yamamoto causality test, while there was a causal relationship from health expenditures to income distribution inequality, it was determined that there was no causality relation from income distribution inequality to health expenditures</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sağlık harcamaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gelir Dağılımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ekonometrik Analiz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Health Expenditures</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Income Distribution</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ARDL Bounds Testing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Toda Yamamoto Causality Test</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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