<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="systematic-review"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2718-0972</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Yozgat Bozok University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>EMZİK KULLANIMININ BEBEK SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BABY HEALTH</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldız</surname>
                                    <given-names>İlknur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Altun Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aras Doğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şenay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210721">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>78</fpage>
                                        <lpage>85</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200929">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201209">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, YOBU Faculty of Health Sciences Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>YOBU Faculty of Health Sciences Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bebekliğin sembolü olarak emzik, birçok toplumda ve kültürde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Emziğinemme ihtiyacını karşıladığı, stresli durumlarda bebeği rahatlattığı, ağrıyı azalttığı ve ani bebek ölümsendromuna karşı koruduğu belirtilmektedir. Başarılı emzirme ilkelerinde anne sütü ile beslenen bebeklerebiberon veya emzik verilmemesi önerilmektedir. Emzik kullanımına bağlı olarak gelişen orta kulakenfeksiyonu riskinde artış, diş gelişimi bozuklukları ve emzirme süresinin azalması belirtilen bazı risklerarasındadır. Emzik kullanımının yararları veya zararları üzerine yapılan tartışmalar nedeniyle ailelerbebeklerine emzik kullandırmak konusunda kararsızlık yaşayabilmektedir. Bu nedenle emzik kullanımınınriskleri ve yararları konusunda ebeveynler bilgilendirilmelidir. Sağlık profesyonelleri ebeveynlere emzikkullanımı konusunda kanıta dayalı bilgiler doğrultusunda rehberlik etmelidir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>As a symbol of babyhood, pacifiers have been widely used in most societies and cultures. Pacifiers areknown to satisfy the need for sucking, soothe babies in stressful situations, reduce the pain, and protectbabies against sudden infant death sendrom. In breastfeeding principles, it is recommended that babies whoare breastfed should not be given bottles or pacifiers. On the other hand, increased risk of otitis media,impaired dental development and reduced breast-feeding durations are among the risks related with the useof pacifiers. The debates on the advantages and the risks of pacifier usage may raise doubts in the minds ofparents as to whether they should use it. Therefore parents should be informed regarding the risks andadvantages of pacifier usage. Health professionals should provide parents with guidance in line withevidence based information on the use of pacifiers.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Emzik kullanımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bebek</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yararlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Riskler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Pacifier usage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Infant; Benefits</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Risks</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans1 Kramer MS, Barr RG, Dagenais S, Yang H, Jones P, Ciofani L, et al. Pacifier use, early weaning and cry/fuss behavior: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;286(3):322-326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
