<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2718-0972</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Yozgat Bozok University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Pandemi Döneminde Çalışan Kadınların İş ve Aile Çatışmasını Yönetme Öz-Yeterlilik Düzeyi ve Baş etme Yöntemleri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Self-Efficacy and Coping Strategies of Women in Managing Work-Family Conflict During the Pandemic</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-9042</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tetik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sümeyye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-1077</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ahsun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-8349</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yağız Altıntaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ruken</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-0563</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kazankaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>Figen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-3980</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ertem</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250321">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>125</fpage>
                                        <lpage>136</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240513">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250120">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, YOBU Faculty of Health Sciences Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>YOBU Faculty of Health Sciences Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi döneminde çalışan kadınların iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterlilik düzeyi ve çatışma ile baş etme yöntemlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan bu çalışmanın verileri, pandemi sırasında çalışan 334 kadından online anket yöntemi ile birey tanıtım formu ve İş ve Aile Çatışmasını Yönetme Öz-Yeterliği Ölçeğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi ve One-way ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan kadınların %58,4’ü iş-aile çatışması yaşamadığını belirtirken, iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterlilik düzeyi 52,35±11,61 olarak bulunmuştur. Pandemi sırasında evden çalışan ve aileleriyle daha fazla zaman geçiren kadınların iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme konusunda daha yüksek öz yeterliliğe sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca 40 yaş altı, lisansüstü eğitim alan, sağlık personeli olarak çalışan, çalışma hızı, kalitesi ve sağlık durumu olumsuz etkilenen kadınların öz-yeterlilik düzeyi daha düşük bulunmuştur (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Objective: This study aims to determine women&#039;s self-efficacy level in managing work-family conflict and their methods of dealing with it. Method: The data of this descriptive study were collected from 334 women working during the pandemic using an online survey, an individual introduction form, and the Self-Efficacy Scale for Managing Work-Family Conflict. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and the One-way ANOVA test analyzed the data. Results: According to the study, 58.4% of women reported no conflicts. However, the mean self-efficacy score was 52.35 ± 11.61. The women who worked from home and spent more time with their families had higher self-efficacy. Women under 40 with postgraduate education, working in healthcare, and experiencing adverse effects on work had lower self-efficacy. Regarding conflict resolution, 30% of women utilized intra-family communication and cooperation, while 27% could not. Conclusion: The pandemic has significantly changed our work habits, and unfortunately, women have been disproportionately affected in multiple aspects, including work, family, and health. Although women who work from home may be able to handle conflicts effectively, they must receive training to protect their psychological well-being and manage work-family conflicts more efficiently.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>work-family conflict</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  women</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  self-efficiacy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pandemic</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>iş-aile çatışması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kadın</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öz-yeterlilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pandemi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Galanti T, Guidetti G, Mazzei E, Zappalà S, Toscano F. Work From Home During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Impact on Employees&#039; Remote Work Productivity, Engagement, and Stress. J Occup Environ Med. 2021;63(7):e426-e432. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vander Elst T, Verhoogen R, Godderis L. Teleworking and Employee Well-Being in Corona Times: The Importance of Optimal Psychosocial Work Conditions. J Occup Environ Med. 2020;62(12):e776-e777. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002059.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kniffin KM, Narayanan J, Anseel F, Antonakis J, Ashford SP, et al. COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. Am Psychol. 2021;76(1):63-77. doi: 10.1037/amp0000716.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang B, Liu Y, Qian J, Parker SK. Achieving Effective Remote Working During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Work Design Perspective. Appl Psychol. 2021;70(1):16-59. doi: 10.1111/apps.12290.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allen TD, Merlo K, Lawrence RC, Slutsky J, Gray CE. Boundary management and work‐nonwork balance while working from home. Appl Psychol. 2021; 70(1), 60–84. doi:10.1111/apps.12300.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kossek EE, Dumas TL, Piszczek MM, Allen TD. Pushing the boundaries: A qualitative study of how stem women adapted to disrupted work-nonwork boundaries during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Appl Psychol. 2021;106(11):1615-1629. doi: 10.1037/apl0000982.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shockley KM, Clark MA, Dodd H, King EB. Work-family strategies during Covid-19: Examining gender dynamics among dual-earner couples with young children. IAFOR. 2021; 106(1), 15–28. doi:10.1037/apl0000857.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özdevecioğlu M, Çakmak Doruk N. Organizasyonlarda iş-aile ve aile iş çatışmalarının çalışanların iş ve yaşam tatminleri üzerindeki etkisi. ERÜ İİBFD.2009; (33), 69-99.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Amanvermez Y, Denizli S. İş ve aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterliği ölçeği Türkçe formunun uyarlanması: Yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi.2016; 17(1), 1- 17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oakman J, Kinsman N, Stuckey R, Graham M, Weale V. A rapid review of mental and physical health effects of working at home: How do we optimise health? BMC Public Health.2020; 20(1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/S12889-020-09875-Z/TABLES/5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Orhan U, Özyer K, Yüksel A. İş-Aile Çatışmasında Yeni Temaların İçerik Analizi ile Keşfedilmesi: Eğitim Sektörü Örneği. SBAD. 2020(2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II):120-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xiao Y, Becerik-Gerber B, Lucas G, Roll SC. Impacts of Working From Home During COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Well-Being of Office Workstation Users. J Occup Environ Med. 2021;63(3):181-190. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002097.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Farooq R, Sultana A. The potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on work-from-home and employee productivity. Measuring Business Excellence.2021; 26(3), 308-325. doi:10.1108/MBE-12-2020-0173</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sedaroglu M. Determinants of work-family conflict in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. SD. 2021;12(1):20-34. https://www.studiadoctoralia.ro/index.php/sdpsych/article/view/121</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bilge S, Kara K, Güneş Z, Tüysüzer BŞ. Work-family conflict during working from home due to pandemic: A qualitative research on female teachers. IJCI,2021; 13(1), 251–273.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lange M, Kayser I. The Role of Self-Efficacy, Work-Related Autonomy and Work-Family Conflict on Employee’s Stress Level during Home-Based Remote Work in Germany. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 4955. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094955</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Küçükkaya B, Kahyaoğlu Süt H. The relationship between Turkish women&#039;s self-efficacy for managing work-family conflict and depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A web-based cross-sectional study. Work. 2022;73(4):1117-1124. doi: 10.3233/WOR-220190.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ayyıldız F, Çam Dİ, Kuş Y. Koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgın sürecinde evden çalışma ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide iş yaşamı kalitesinin aracı rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi,2021; 13(1), 136–149. doi:10.20491/isarder.2021.1125</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Serbes K, Esnek çalışma ve iş-aile yaşamı dengesi: AB ve Türkiye’deki düzenlemelere yönelik betimleyici bir inceleme. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü    Çalışma İktisadı Anabilim Dalı Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keskinkılıç Kara SB, Zafer Güneş D, Tüysüzler Şentürk B. Work-family conflict during working from home due to pandemic: A qualitative research on female teachers. IJCI,2021; 13(1), 251-273.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hennessy KD, Lent RW. Self-efficacy for managing work-family conflict: Validating the English language version of a Hebrew scale. Journal of Career Assessment.2008;16(3), 370-383.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morero-Mínguez A, Ortega-Gaspar M. A Change in Work-Family/Life or a Return to Traditional Normative Patterns in Spain? Systematic Review. Front Sociol. 2022;31(7):807591. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.807591.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lemos AHDC, Barbosa ADO, Monzato PP. Mulheres Em Home Offıce Durante A Pandemıa Da Covıd-19 E As Confıgurações Do Conflıto Trabalho-Famílıa. Rev adm empres 2020;60(6):388–99. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020200603</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xu G, Wang X, Han X, Huang S, Huang D. The dark side of remote working during pandemics: Examining its effects on work-family conflict and workplace wellbeing. IJDRR. 2022; (79), 1-12.  doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103174.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akuoko PB, Aggrey V, Mengba JD. Mothering with a career during a pandemic; the case of the Ghanaian woman. Gender, Work and Organization. 2021;277–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12711</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stefanova V, Farrell L, Latu I. Gender and the pandemic: Associations between caregiving, working from home, personal and career outcomes for women and men. Curr Psychol. 2021;30:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02630-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güran R, Güler BK. Termik santral çalışanlarında iş yükü ve zaman baskısının tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisi: İş–aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterliğinin aracılık etkisi. Journal of Research in Economics.2019; 3(2), 153–176. doi:10.35333/JORE.2019.53</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tolay E, Baysal S. Kadın akademisyenlerde iş-aile çatışmasına neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi.2020;22(2), 793-821. doi:10.16953/DEUSOSBIL.561014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Utami LA, dan Adhiatma A. Self efficacy sebagai mediasi pengaruh konflik peran ganda dan dukungan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula.2020;(4), 1247-1265.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kawai N, Sibunruang H, Kazumi T. Work-family conflict, entrepreneurial regret, and entrepreneurial outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Entrep Manag J.2023; 19, 837–861. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00846-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Andhini LPR, Utami NMSN, Dewi AADP, dan Shantiyani IGAY W. Peran dukungan pasangan dankeyakinan diri mengelola konflik kerjakeluarga terhadap konflik kerjakeluarga selama work from home pada dosen wanita yang sudah menikah. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana,2021; 8(2), 30–40. doi:10.24843/JPU/2021.v08._i02.p05.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Derya S. The relationship of Covid-19 burnout level in 112 emergency service personnel with work stress and work-family conflict level. Medical Records. 2021; 3(2), 146–150. doi:10.37990/medr.908384</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zeb S, Akbar A, Gul A, Haider SA, Poulova P, Yasmin F. Work-Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;14:1867-1876. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S333070.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gürel PA. İş-yaşam dengesini sağlayan faktörlerin kadın akademisyenler için belirlenmesi: Lojistik regresyon analizi. Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi.2018; (16), 31–44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hoşgör D, Tanyel T, Cin S, Bozkurt Demirsoy S. Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik: İstanbul ili örneği. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi.2021; 8(2), 372–386.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McFadden P, Ross J, Moriarty J, Mallett J, Schroder H, Ravalier J, et al. The Role of Coping in the Wellbeing and Work-Related Quality of Life of UK Health and Social Care Workers during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):815. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020815.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Novitasari D, Sasono I, Asbari M. Work-family conflict and worker’s performance during Covid-19 pandemic: What is the role of readiness to change mentality? IJSMS; 2020;3(4), 122-134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kızıloğlu E. Pandemi Döneminde Çalışan Anne Olmak: Metaforlar Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi.2021;19;34-38. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sosyoteknik/issue/79059/1331191#article_cite</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk Y, Üstünalan D, Metin B. Pandemi Sürecinde Kadınların Ev İçindeki Deneyimleri ve Evde Kalmanın Duyguları. Feminist Tahayyül.2020; 1(2): 185-225.
 
TÜİK. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2019. Erişim tarihi: 16.09.2024 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2019-30574</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tek Grup Oransal Verilerde Örneklem Büyüklüğü. İstatistik Akademisi. Erişim tarihi: 16.09.2024 https://www.istatistikakademisi.com/sayfa/tek-grup-oransal-verilerde-orneklem-buyuklugu.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
