Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi 1302-0064 2458-8253 Manisa Celal Bayar University 10.18657/yonveek.452107 Cari Denge Açısından Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Rolü: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye İçin Panel Veri Analizi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-6977 Gökce Cem AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-5613 Demirtaş Gökhan AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12 28 2018 25 3 641 654 08 08 2018 12 13 2018 Copyright © 1995, Journal of Management and Economics 1995 Journal of Management and Economics

Buçalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin cari denge üzerine etkisinipanel veri yöntemi ile incelemektir. Bu amaçla 27 Avrupa Birliği ülkesi (Maltahariç) ve Türkiye’nin 1998-2011 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarak sabitetkiler ve rassal etkiler modelleri tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki ülkelerinçoğunluğu enerjide dışa bağımlılık oranı yüksek ve cari açık sorunu yaşayanülkelerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerjitüketimindeki oransal artış, cari denge üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı vepozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. Buna ek olarak ampirik sonuçlar, enerjide dışabağımlılık oranının cari denge üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatifbir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, yenilenebilir enerjiyatırımlarının, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye için cari açık sorununu çözmedeönemli bir alternatif olduğu anlamına gelmektedir.

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