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Anorektal hastalığı olan hastalarda transrektal prostat biyopsisi için yapılan kaudal blok ve intrarektal jel anestezilerinin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 45 - 49, 01.01.2013

Abstract

Giriş: Anorektal hastalığı olan TRUS eşliğinde prostat biyopsisi yapılan hastalarda kaudal blok ve intrarektal jel anestezisinin analjezik etkinliğini karşılaştırdık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya anorektal hastalığı olan ve TRUS eşliğinde biyopsi yapılan toplam 100 hasta alındı. Kaudal grupta 15 ml lidocaine %1 lidocaine kaudal boşluğa uygulandı 50 hasta ve intrarektal grupta prostat biyopsisinden 15 dakika önce 15 cc %2 lidocaine jel intrarektal olarak uygulandı 50 hasta . Anestezi işlemi sırasında, prob yerleştirme sırasında ve prostat biyopsisi sırasında ağrı skorunun ölçmek için hastanın kendi yaptığı visual analog skala VAS uygulandı.Bulgular: Prob yerleştirme sırasında ve prostat biyopsi sırasında ölçülen ortalama VAS skorları Grup 1’de Grup 2’ye göre daha düşüktü p

References

  • Seymour H, Perry MJ, Lee-Elliot C, Dundas D, Patel U. Pain after transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: the advantages of periprostatic local anaesthesia. BJU Int 2001; 88:540-544.
  • Irani J, Fournier F, Bon D, Gremmo E, Doré B, Aubert J. Patient tolerance of transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate. Br J Urol 1997; 79:608-610.
  • Cevik I, Dillioglugil O, Zisman A, Akdas A. Combined “pe- riprostatic and periapical” local anesthesia is not superior to “periprostatic” anesthesia alone in reducing pain during Tru-Cut prostate biopsy. Urology 2006; 68:1215-1219.
  • Ikuerowo SO, Popoola AA, Olapade-Olaopa EO, et al. Cau- dal block anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy. Int Urol Nephrol 2010; 42:19-22.
  • Adebamowo CA, Ladipo JK, Ajao OG. Randomized com- parison of agents for caudal anaesthesia in anal surgery. Br J Surg 1996; 83:364-365.
  • Adebamowo CA. Caudal anaesthesia in the clinical as- sessment of painful anal lesions. Afr J Med Med Sci 2000; 29:133-134.
  • Nash PA, Bruce JE, Indudhara R, Shinohara K. Transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade eases systema- tic needle biopsy of the prostate. J Urol 1996; 155:607-609.
  • Aus G, Hermansson CG, Hugosson J, Pedersen KV. Trans- rectal ultrasound examination of the prostate: complicati- ons and acceptance by patients. Br J Urol 1993; 71:457-459.
  • Chang SS, Alberts G, Wells N, Smith JA Jr, Cookson MS. Intrarectal lidocaine during transrectal prostate biopsy: re- sults of a prospective double-blind randomized trial. J Urol 2001; 166:2178-2180.
  • Kravchick S, Yoffe B, Cytron S. Modified perianal/pericap- sular anesthesia for transrectal biopsy of prostate in patients with anal rectal problems. Urology 2007; 69:139-141.
  • Kabay S, Yucel M, Sahin L, Yaylak F, Aydin T. Caudal block anaesthesia for transrectal biopsy of prostate in patients with anal rectal disorders. Central European Journal of Uro- logy 2009; 62;18-20.
  • Rodríguez LV, Terris MK. Risks and complications of trans- rectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy: a pros- pective study and review of the literature. J Urol 1998: 160:2115-2120.
  • Peters JL, Thompson AC, McNicholas TA, Hines JE, Han- bury DC, Boustead GB. Increased patient satisfaction from transrectal ultrasonography and biopsy under sedation. BJU Int 2001; 87:827-830.
  • Desgrandchamps F, Meria P, Irani J, Desgrippes A, Teillac P, Le Duc A. The rectal administration of lidocaine gel and tolerance of transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. BJU Int 1999; 83:1007-1009.
  • Soloway MS, Obek C. Periprostatic local anesthesia before ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol 2000; 163:172-173.
  • Adsan O, Inal G, Ozdoğan L, Kaygisiz O, Uğurlu O, Cetin- kaya M. Unilateral pudendal nerve blockade for relief of all pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Urology 2004; 64:528-531.
  • Obek C, Ozkan B, Tunc B, Can G, Yalcin V, Solok V. Com- parison of 3 different methods of anesthesia before trans- rectal prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 2004; 172:502-505.
  • Aus G, Damber JE, Hugosson J. Prostate biopsy and anaest- hesia: an overview. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2005; 39:124-129.
  • Inal G, Adsan O, Ugurlu O, Kaygisiz O, Kosan M, Cetinka- ya M. Comparison of four different anesthesia methods for relief of all pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided pros- tate biopsy. Int Urol Nephrol 2008; 40:335-339.
  • Issa MM, Bux S, Chun T, et al. A randomized prospective trial of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during trans- rectal prostate biopsy: the Emory University experience. J Urol 2000; 164:397-399.
  • Stirling BN, Shockley KF, Carothers GG, Maatman TJ. Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during trans- rectal ultrasound-guided biopsies. Urology 2002; 60:89-92.
  • Alavi AS, Soloway MS, Vaidya A, Lynne CM, Gheiler EL. Local anesthesia for ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized trial comparing 2 methods. J Urol 2001; 166:1343-1345.
  • Mallick S, Humbert M, Braud F, Fofana M, Blanchet P. Local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate bi- opsy: comparison of 2 methods in a prospective, randomi- zed clinical trial. J Urol 2004; 171:730-733.
  • Verghese ST, Mostello LA, Patel RI, Kaplan RF, Patel KM. Testing anal sphincter tone predicts the effectiveness of cau- dal analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1161-1164, table of contents.
  • Zito SJ. Adult caudal anesthesia: a reexamination of the technique. AANA J 1993; 61:153-157.
  • Horinaga M, Nakashima J, Nakanoma T. Efficacy compared between caudal block and periprostatic local anesthesia for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy. Uro- logy 2006; 68:348-351.

Comparison of the caudal block anesthesia and ıntrarectal gel anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy in patients with anorectal disorders

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 45 - 49, 01.01.2013

Abstract

Objective: We compared the analgesic efficacy of the caudal block anesthesia and intrarectal gel anesthesia for TRUS-guided prostate biopsy in patients with anorectal disorders.Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients which had anorectal disorders undergoing biopsy were entered into this study. 15 ml of lidocaine 1% lidocaine was into the caudal space in caudal group first 50 patients and 15 cc 2% lidocaine gel were applied intrarectally in intrarectal gel group last 50 patients 10 minutes before the prostate biopsy. A self-administration visual analogue scale VAS was used to assess the pain score during anesthesia, during probe insertion and during prostate biopsy.Results: The mean VAS score during the probe insertion and during the prostate biopsies is lower in group 1 than group 2, p

References

  • Seymour H, Perry MJ, Lee-Elliot C, Dundas D, Patel U. Pain after transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: the advantages of periprostatic local anaesthesia. BJU Int 2001; 88:540-544.
  • Irani J, Fournier F, Bon D, Gremmo E, Doré B, Aubert J. Patient tolerance of transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate. Br J Urol 1997; 79:608-610.
  • Cevik I, Dillioglugil O, Zisman A, Akdas A. Combined “pe- riprostatic and periapical” local anesthesia is not superior to “periprostatic” anesthesia alone in reducing pain during Tru-Cut prostate biopsy. Urology 2006; 68:1215-1219.
  • Ikuerowo SO, Popoola AA, Olapade-Olaopa EO, et al. Cau- dal block anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy. Int Urol Nephrol 2010; 42:19-22.
  • Adebamowo CA, Ladipo JK, Ajao OG. Randomized com- parison of agents for caudal anaesthesia in anal surgery. Br J Surg 1996; 83:364-365.
  • Adebamowo CA. Caudal anaesthesia in the clinical as- sessment of painful anal lesions. Afr J Med Med Sci 2000; 29:133-134.
  • Nash PA, Bruce JE, Indudhara R, Shinohara K. Transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade eases systema- tic needle biopsy of the prostate. J Urol 1996; 155:607-609.
  • Aus G, Hermansson CG, Hugosson J, Pedersen KV. Trans- rectal ultrasound examination of the prostate: complicati- ons and acceptance by patients. Br J Urol 1993; 71:457-459.
  • Chang SS, Alberts G, Wells N, Smith JA Jr, Cookson MS. Intrarectal lidocaine during transrectal prostate biopsy: re- sults of a prospective double-blind randomized trial. J Urol 2001; 166:2178-2180.
  • Kravchick S, Yoffe B, Cytron S. Modified perianal/pericap- sular anesthesia for transrectal biopsy of prostate in patients with anal rectal problems. Urology 2007; 69:139-141.
  • Kabay S, Yucel M, Sahin L, Yaylak F, Aydin T. Caudal block anaesthesia for transrectal biopsy of prostate in patients with anal rectal disorders. Central European Journal of Uro- logy 2009; 62;18-20.
  • Rodríguez LV, Terris MK. Risks and complications of trans- rectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy: a pros- pective study and review of the literature. J Urol 1998: 160:2115-2120.
  • Peters JL, Thompson AC, McNicholas TA, Hines JE, Han- bury DC, Boustead GB. Increased patient satisfaction from transrectal ultrasonography and biopsy under sedation. BJU Int 2001; 87:827-830.
  • Desgrandchamps F, Meria P, Irani J, Desgrippes A, Teillac P, Le Duc A. The rectal administration of lidocaine gel and tolerance of transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. BJU Int 1999; 83:1007-1009.
  • Soloway MS, Obek C. Periprostatic local anesthesia before ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol 2000; 163:172-173.
  • Adsan O, Inal G, Ozdoğan L, Kaygisiz O, Uğurlu O, Cetin- kaya M. Unilateral pudendal nerve blockade for relief of all pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Urology 2004; 64:528-531.
  • Obek C, Ozkan B, Tunc B, Can G, Yalcin V, Solok V. Com- parison of 3 different methods of anesthesia before trans- rectal prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 2004; 172:502-505.
  • Aus G, Damber JE, Hugosson J. Prostate biopsy and anaest- hesia: an overview. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2005; 39:124-129.
  • Inal G, Adsan O, Ugurlu O, Kaygisiz O, Kosan M, Cetinka- ya M. Comparison of four different anesthesia methods for relief of all pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided pros- tate biopsy. Int Urol Nephrol 2008; 40:335-339.
  • Issa MM, Bux S, Chun T, et al. A randomized prospective trial of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during trans- rectal prostate biopsy: the Emory University experience. J Urol 2000; 164:397-399.
  • Stirling BN, Shockley KF, Carothers GG, Maatman TJ. Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during trans- rectal ultrasound-guided biopsies. Urology 2002; 60:89-92.
  • Alavi AS, Soloway MS, Vaidya A, Lynne CM, Gheiler EL. Local anesthesia for ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized trial comparing 2 methods. J Urol 2001; 166:1343-1345.
  • Mallick S, Humbert M, Braud F, Fofana M, Blanchet P. Local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate bi- opsy: comparison of 2 methods in a prospective, randomi- zed clinical trial. J Urol 2004; 171:730-733.
  • Verghese ST, Mostello LA, Patel RI, Kaplan RF, Patel KM. Testing anal sphincter tone predicts the effectiveness of cau- dal analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1161-1164, table of contents.
  • Zito SJ. Adult caudal anesthesia: a reexamination of the technique. AANA J 1993; 61:153-157.
  • Horinaga M, Nakashima J, Nakanoma T. Efficacy compared between caudal block and periprostatic local anesthesia for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy. Uro- logy 2006; 68:348-351.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mehmet Yücel This is me

Şahin Kabay This is me

Levent Şahin This is me

Tayfun Aydın This is me

Tayfun Cücioğlu This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Yücel M, Kabay Ş, Şahin L, Aydın T, Cücioğlu T. Anorektal hastalığı olan hastalarda transrektal prostat biyopsisi için yapılan kaudal blok ve intrarektal jel anestezilerinin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması. New J Urol. 2013;8(1):45-9.