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Yükseköğretimde Yeni Nesil Öğrenci Odaklılık: Girişimci Öğrenci Yetiştiren Yükseköğretim Kurumu Konsepti ve Sıralaması

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.846448

Abstract

Öğrenciler, kesinlikle israf edilmemesi gereken ulusal beşeri sermaye stokunun/aktifinin en önemli bileşenidir. Demografik fırsat penceresi konsepti, bilgi ve beceri kazanma/kazandırma işlevinin zamanında yapılması gereğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Öğrenci odaklılık, öğrencinin tercih ve önceliği ile toplumun talep beklentisinin kaliteli farklılık üretecek şekilde örtüştürülmesi olarak ele alınmalıdır. Yükseköğretim kurumları bu örtüştürme sürecinde arayüz fonksiyonu görmektedir. Böyle bir yaklaşım, bireysel yetkinliklerin güçlenmesine, ulusal kapasitelerin ve performansların artırılmasına önemli katkı sağlayacaktır. Girişimcilik, bireyin sahip olduğu, edindiği bilgi ve beceriyle, üstlendiği görev, yetki ve sorumluluklar sürecinde, yeni uygun öneriler, alternatifler içeren fikirler ve uygulamalar üretebilme farklılığı olarak ele alınmalıdır. Dolayısıyla, yükseköğretimin her alanı (yükseköğretim kurumları, önlisans, lisans ve lisansüstü bölümler ve programlar bazında) bu perspektife uygun şekilde yapılandırılmalıdır. Süreç, öğrencinin öğrenim gördüğü alandaki evrensel veri ve bilgi düzeyi ile uygulama modellerinden haberdar olmasını, alanın felsefesine vakıf olmasını, bireysel yetkinliklerini geliştirecek eğitim-öğretim almasını mümkün kılacak şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Bu yeni mimaride, yükseköğretim kurumlarının kendine özgü yapıları, karar ve uygulamaları elbette kritik rol ve fonksiyona sahiptir. Bununla beraber yükseköğretim kamu otoritesi, yeni nesil öğrenci odaklılığının, yükseköğretim kurumlarının tümünde, sahip olunan kapasiteler ve uygulama mekanizmaları bazında, öncelikli, stratejik hedef olarak ele alınmasını sağlamalıdır. Yükseköğretim kurumu sıralamalarının, yükseköğretim kamu otoritesi tarafından bu açıdan da yapılmaya başlanması, yapısal değişimin sonuçlarını olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.

References

  • Ashenden, D., & Milligan, S. (2002). The good universities guide (2002 ed.). Melbourne: Hobsons.
  • Attard, A., Di Iorio, E., Geven, K., & Santa, R. (2010). Student-centred learning: Toolkit for students, staff and higher education institutions. European Students’ Union (NJ1). Erişim adresi https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED539501.pdf (19 Haziran 2021).
  • Aydınlık, A. Ü. (2015). Girişimcilik. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi AUZEF Yayınları. Erişim adresi http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/kitap/isletme_au/girisimcilik.pdf (12.04.2020)
  • Constantinou, C. S. (2020). A reflexive goal framework for achieving student-centered learning in European higher education: From class learning to community engagement. Societies, 10(4), 75.
  • CWTS Leiden Ranking (2020). CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020. Leiden University. Erişim adresi https://www.leidenranking.com/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan: New York, NY, SUA.
  • Entwistle, N. J., & Ramsden, P. (1983). Understanding student learning. London: Croom Helm.
  • Ginns, P., Prosser, M., & Barrie, S. (2007). Students’ perceptions of teaching quality in higher education: The perspective of currently enrolled students. Studies in Higher Education, 32(5), 603–615.
  • Global University Ranking (2020). Universities in Russia. Rusya Akademik Topluluğu. Erişim adresi https://www.4icu.org/ru/ (02.03.2020).
  • Good Education Group (2018). The good universities guide 2019. Melbourne: Good Education Group Pty, Limited.
  • Hägg, I., & Wedlin, L. (2013). Standards for quality? A critical appraisal of the Berlin Principles for international rankings of universities. Quality in Higher Education, 19(3), 326–342.
  • IREG (2006). Berlin principles on ranking of higher education institutions. Erişim adresi https://ireg-observatory.org/en/about-us/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Kaput, K. (2018). Evidence for student-centered learning. St. Paul, MN: Education Evolving. Erişim adresi https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED581111.pdf (19 Haziran 2021).
  • Karadağ, E., & Belenkuyu, C. (2020). Kalitenin standardını belirlemek: Türk üniversite sıralama sistemlerinin Berlin prensiplerine göre incelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 10(3), 260–268.
  • Klemencic, M. (2019). Successful design of student centered learning and instruction (SCLI) ecosystem in the European Higher Education Area. A keynote at the XX Anniversary of the Bologna Process. Erişim adresi http://bolognaprocess2019.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/02-keynote_Klemencic.pdf (19 Haziran 2021)
  • Korkmaz, İ. (2007). Öğrenci merkezli ders uygulamalarına ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17, 393–402.
  • Lea, S. J., Stephenson, D., & Tory, J. (2003). Higher education students’ attitudes to student-centred learning: Beyond ‘Educational Bulimia?’ Studies in Higher Education, 28(3), 321–334.
  • Lizzio, A., Wilson, K., & Simons, R. (2002). University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: Implications for theory and practice. Studies in Higher Education, 27(1), 27–51.
  • MEB (2007). Öğrenci merkezli eğitim uygulama modeli. Ankara: Millî Eğitim Basımevi.
  • NTU Rankings (2020). Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities. Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. Erişim adresi http://nturanking.csti.tw/ (02.03.2020).
  • O’Leary, J. (Ed.). (2019). Times Good University Guide 2020. Where to go and what to study. London: Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Parlar, H. (2020). Tüm yönleriyle okul geliştirme (3. basım). Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Prosser, M., & Barrie, S. (2003). Using a student-focussed learning perspective to strategically align academic development with institutional quality assurance. In R. Blackwell, R., & P. Blackmore, P. (Eds.), Towards strategic staff development in higher education. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • QS World University Rankings (2020). Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Erişim adresi https://www.qs.com/rankings/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Rogers, C. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. London: Constable.
  • Şanghay Ranking (2020). Academic Ranking of World Universities. Şanghay Jiao Tong University. Erişim adresi http://www.shanghairanking.com/index.html (2 Mart 2020).
  • TDK (2020). Türk dil kurumu sözlüğü. Erişim adresi https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (13.02.2020).
  • THE (2020). World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. Erişim adresi https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings (2 Mart 2020).
  • THE-QS World University Rankings (2020). Times Higher Education ve Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Erişim adresi https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/THE%E2%80%93QS_D%C3%BCnya_%C3%9Cniversite_S%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1 (2 Mart 2020).
  • Todorovski, B., Nordal, E., & Isoski, T. (2015). Overview on student-centred leaning in higher education in Europe: Research study. Brussels: European Student Union.
  • Tosunoğlu, B. T. (2003). Girişimcilik ve Türkiye’nin ekonomik gelişim sürecinde girişimciliğin yeri. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Trigwell, K., & Prosser, M. (1991). Improving the quality of student learning: The influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes. Higher Education, 22(3), 251–266.
  • TÜBİTAK (2020). Girişimci ve Yenilikçi Üniversite Endeksi. Erişim adresi https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/289/gyue_ilk50.pdf (2 Mart 2020).
  • TÜBİTAK (2021). Girişimci ve Yenilikçi Üniversite Endeksi Gösterge Seti. Erişim adresi https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/gyue_gosterge_seti_1.pdf (27 Haziran 2021).
  • URAP (2020). University Ranking by Academic Performance. ODTÜ. Erişim adresi https://www.urapcenter.org/ (02 Mart 2020).
  • Webometrics (2020). Ranking web of universities. Cybermetrics Lab. Erişim adresi http://www.webometrics.info/en (02 Mart 2020).
  • Yanpar Yelken. T. (2020). Öğrenci merkezli öğrenme-öğretme ile ölçme ve değerlendirme. Ankara: YÖKAK. Erişim tarihi https://portal.yokak.gov.tr/makale/ogrenci-merkezli-ogretim-olcme-ve-degerlendirme/ (20 Haziran 2021).

Next Generation Student Centricity in Higher Education: The Concept and Ranking of the University that Educates Entrepreneur Students

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.846448

Abstract

Students are the most important component of national human capital stock/assets that should never be wasted. The concept of demographic window of opportunity underscores the importance of timely acquisition of knowledge and skills. Student-centricity should be considered as matching the preferences and priorities of the students with the demands and expectations of the society in a way that produces a quality distinction. Higher education organizations act as an interface in this matching process. Such an approach will make a significant contribution to strengthening individual competencies, and increasing national capacities and performances. Entrepreneurship should be considered as an individual’s making a difference by showing his/her ability to produce innovative ideas and applications by using his/her knowledge and experiences during the process of fulfilling duties and responsibilities, and to offer new solutions and alternatives to problems. Therefore, every field of higher education (university, faculty, and department, institute and program) should be restructured to align with this perspective. The process should be designed to enable the students to be aware of the universal data, knowledge level and application models in the field of study, to learn the philosophy of the field, and to receive the training that will improve their abilities. In this new architecture, higher education organizations’ unique structures, decisions and practices have a critical role and function. However, higher education public authorities should ensure that the new generation student-centered approach is handled as a high-priority strategic target in all higher education organizations, in terms of capacities and performances. Ranking universities in this respect will positively affect the results of the structural change as well.

References

  • Ashenden, D., & Milligan, S. (2002). The good universities guide (2002 ed.). Melbourne: Hobsons.
  • Attard, A., Di Iorio, E., Geven, K., & Santa, R. (2010). Student-centred learning: Toolkit for students, staff and higher education institutions. European Students’ Union (NJ1). Erişim adresi https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED539501.pdf (19 Haziran 2021).
  • Aydınlık, A. Ü. (2015). Girişimcilik. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi AUZEF Yayınları. Erişim adresi http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/kitap/isletme_au/girisimcilik.pdf (12.04.2020)
  • Constantinou, C. S. (2020). A reflexive goal framework for achieving student-centered learning in European higher education: From class learning to community engagement. Societies, 10(4), 75.
  • CWTS Leiden Ranking (2020). CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020. Leiden University. Erişim adresi https://www.leidenranking.com/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan: New York, NY, SUA.
  • Entwistle, N. J., & Ramsden, P. (1983). Understanding student learning. London: Croom Helm.
  • Ginns, P., Prosser, M., & Barrie, S. (2007). Students’ perceptions of teaching quality in higher education: The perspective of currently enrolled students. Studies in Higher Education, 32(5), 603–615.
  • Global University Ranking (2020). Universities in Russia. Rusya Akademik Topluluğu. Erişim adresi https://www.4icu.org/ru/ (02.03.2020).
  • Good Education Group (2018). The good universities guide 2019. Melbourne: Good Education Group Pty, Limited.
  • Hägg, I., & Wedlin, L. (2013). Standards for quality? A critical appraisal of the Berlin Principles for international rankings of universities. Quality in Higher Education, 19(3), 326–342.
  • IREG (2006). Berlin principles on ranking of higher education institutions. Erişim adresi https://ireg-observatory.org/en/about-us/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Kaput, K. (2018). Evidence for student-centered learning. St. Paul, MN: Education Evolving. Erişim adresi https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED581111.pdf (19 Haziran 2021).
  • Karadağ, E., & Belenkuyu, C. (2020). Kalitenin standardını belirlemek: Türk üniversite sıralama sistemlerinin Berlin prensiplerine göre incelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 10(3), 260–268.
  • Klemencic, M. (2019). Successful design of student centered learning and instruction (SCLI) ecosystem in the European Higher Education Area. A keynote at the XX Anniversary of the Bologna Process. Erişim adresi http://bolognaprocess2019.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/02-keynote_Klemencic.pdf (19 Haziran 2021)
  • Korkmaz, İ. (2007). Öğrenci merkezli ders uygulamalarına ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17, 393–402.
  • Lea, S. J., Stephenson, D., & Tory, J. (2003). Higher education students’ attitudes to student-centred learning: Beyond ‘Educational Bulimia?’ Studies in Higher Education, 28(3), 321–334.
  • Lizzio, A., Wilson, K., & Simons, R. (2002). University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: Implications for theory and practice. Studies in Higher Education, 27(1), 27–51.
  • MEB (2007). Öğrenci merkezli eğitim uygulama modeli. Ankara: Millî Eğitim Basımevi.
  • NTU Rankings (2020). Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities. Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. Erişim adresi http://nturanking.csti.tw/ (02.03.2020).
  • O’Leary, J. (Ed.). (2019). Times Good University Guide 2020. Where to go and what to study. London: Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Parlar, H. (2020). Tüm yönleriyle okul geliştirme (3. basım). Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Prosser, M., & Barrie, S. (2003). Using a student-focussed learning perspective to strategically align academic development with institutional quality assurance. In R. Blackwell, R., & P. Blackmore, P. (Eds.), Towards strategic staff development in higher education. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • QS World University Rankings (2020). Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Erişim adresi https://www.qs.com/rankings/ (2 Mart 2020).
  • Rogers, C. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. London: Constable.
  • Şanghay Ranking (2020). Academic Ranking of World Universities. Şanghay Jiao Tong University. Erişim adresi http://www.shanghairanking.com/index.html (2 Mart 2020).
  • TDK (2020). Türk dil kurumu sözlüğü. Erişim adresi https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (13.02.2020).
  • THE (2020). World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. Erişim adresi https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings (2 Mart 2020).
  • THE-QS World University Rankings (2020). Times Higher Education ve Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Erişim adresi https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/THE%E2%80%93QS_D%C3%BCnya_%C3%9Cniversite_S%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1 (2 Mart 2020).
  • Todorovski, B., Nordal, E., & Isoski, T. (2015). Overview on student-centred leaning in higher education in Europe: Research study. Brussels: European Student Union.
  • Tosunoğlu, B. T. (2003). Girişimcilik ve Türkiye’nin ekonomik gelişim sürecinde girişimciliğin yeri. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Trigwell, K., & Prosser, M. (1991). Improving the quality of student learning: The influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes. Higher Education, 22(3), 251–266.
  • TÜBİTAK (2020). Girişimci ve Yenilikçi Üniversite Endeksi. Erişim adresi https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/289/gyue_ilk50.pdf (2 Mart 2020).
  • TÜBİTAK (2021). Girişimci ve Yenilikçi Üniversite Endeksi Gösterge Seti. Erişim adresi https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/gyue_gosterge_seti_1.pdf (27 Haziran 2021).
  • URAP (2020). University Ranking by Academic Performance. ODTÜ. Erişim adresi https://www.urapcenter.org/ (02 Mart 2020).
  • Webometrics (2020). Ranking web of universities. Cybermetrics Lab. Erişim adresi http://www.webometrics.info/en (02 Mart 2020).
  • Yanpar Yelken. T. (2020). Öğrenci merkezli öğrenme-öğretme ile ölçme ve değerlendirme. Ankara: YÖKAK. Erişim tarihi https://portal.yokak.gov.tr/makale/ogrenci-merkezli-ogretim-olcme-ve-degerlendirme/ (20 Haziran 2021).
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Viewpoint
Authors

Nazım Ekren 0000-0002-7550-1673

Hanifi Parlar 0000-0002-6313-6955

Nazmi Ekren 0000-0003-3530-9262

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ekren, N., Parlar, H., & Ekren, N. (2022). Yükseköğretimde Yeni Nesil Öğrenci Odaklılık: Girişimci Öğrenci Yetiştiren Yükseköğretim Kurumu Konsepti ve Sıralaması. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 12(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.846448

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