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The Effect of Nepotism Perception on Career Anxiety: A Multiple Group Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 93 - 106, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1373635

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of nepotism perceptions on career concerns of final-year undergraduate students and recent graduates and to measure how this effect differs according to demographic factors. In the study, cross-sectional research method and convenience sampling technique were used as quantitative research methods. The study was conducted with 448 participants, who were students enrolled in four higher education institutions, and recent graduates. In the analysis phase, firstly, structural equation modeling was used to determine whether the relationships thought to exist were compatible with the data, and then the differences between the groups were tested with multiple group analysis. According to the results of the analysis, in the effect of nepotism perception on career anxiety, it was determined that nepotism perception affected only professional career anxiety in the female participants, while it affected both professional and family-based career anxiety in the male participants. Considering the income level of the household, it was found that the perception of nepotism affected family-based career anxiety in participants with low household income, while the perception of nepotism had no effect on occupational and family-based career anxiety in participants with higher household income. In terms of parental attitude, the perception of nepotism affected family-based career anxiety in authoritarian families, while it affected occupational career anxiety in democratic families. In terms of the desired sector of employment, while the perception of nepotism affected both professional and family-based career anxiety in participants who intend to work in the public sector, no such effect was found in participants who intend to continue their careers in private, freelance and academic sectors. The impact of nepotism perception on career anxiety varies according to demographic characteristics among senior students and recent graduates of universities.

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Nepotizm Algısının Kariyer Kaygısı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Çoklu Grup Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 93 - 106, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1373635

Abstract

Çalışma, üniversitelerin lisans programı son sınıf öğrencileri ve bu programlardan yeni mezun olanların nepotizm algılarının kariyer kaygıları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak ve bu etkinin demografik faktörlere göre nasıl farklılaştığını ölçmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel araştırma yöntemi ve kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 448 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, dört yükseköğretim kurumunda kayıtlı ve yeni mezun olmuş öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Analiz aşamasında öncelikle var olduğu düşünülen ilişkilerin veri ile uyumlu olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yapılmış, daha sonra gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar da çoklu grup analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, nepotizm algısının kariyer kaygısı üzerindeki etkisinde cinsiyete göre; kadın katılımcılarda nepotizm algısının sadece mesleki kariyer kaygısını etkilediği; erkek katılımcılarda ise hem mesleki hem de aile temelli kariyer kaygısını etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Hanenin gelir düzeyi dikkate alındığında, düşük hane halkı gelirine sahip olan katılımcılarda nepotizm algısının aile temelli kariyer kaygısını etkilediği; daha yüksek hane halkı gelirine sahip olan katılımcıların ise nepotizm algısının mesleki ve aile temelli kariyer kaygısı üzerinde etkisi bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveyn tutumuna bakıldığında ise otoriter ailelerde katılımcıların nepotizm algısı aile temelli kariyer kaygısını etkilerken; demokratik ailelerde mesleki kariyer kaygısını etkilemektedir. Çalışılmak istenen sektöre göre bakıldığında da kamu sektörünü tercih etmeyi düşünen katılımcılarda nepotizm algısı hem mesleki hem de aile temelli kariyer kaygısını etkilerken; özel, serbest ve akademik olarak kariyerlerini devam ettirmeyi düşünen katılımcılarda böyle bir etki ortaya çıkmamıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma ile nepotizm algısının kariyer kaygısı üzerindeki etkisinin, üniversitelerin son sınıf öğrencileri ve yeni mezunlar açısından, demografik faktörlere göre farklılaştığı ortaya konulmuştur.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma 12/04/2022 tarih ve 2022/43/04 sayılı Kastamonu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu Onay Belgesi ile bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır.

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There are 91 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Higher Education Studies (Other)
Journal Section Original Empirical Research
Authors

Şükran Sırkıntıoğlu Yıldırım 0000-0002-3578-4074

Enes Uğur Tohum 0000-0002-0006-7622

Ülkühan Bike Esen 0000-0002-0967-2140

Publication Date August 29, 2024
Submission Date October 10, 2023
Acceptance Date January 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sırkıntıoğlu Yıldırım, Ş., Tohum, E. U., & Esen, Ü. B. (2024). The Effect of Nepotism Perception on Career Anxiety: A Multiple Group Analysis. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 14(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1373635

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