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Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 22.06.2016

Mevlüt Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.17693/yunus.51730

Abstract

Bu çalışmada 0, 1, 3 ve 5 mg/kg düzeyinde yemlere ilave edilen melatonin’in L. vannamei jüvenillerinin büyüme, yaşama, yem değerlendirme, kabuk değiştirme ve vücut madde bileşenleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. 1m çapa ve 1,2 m yüksekliğe sahip tanklara 1,36 g ortalama ağırlığa sahip L. vannamei yavrularından 25 adet stoklanmış ve deneme 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde kurgulanmıştır. 120 gün süren araştırma sonunda yaşama oranının % 59-60 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. 1 mg/kğ düzeyinde melatonin katkılı yemlerle beslenen karideslerin ortalama canlı ağırlık kazancı, dönemsel canlı ağırlık kazancı, günlük canlı ağırlık kazancı kontrol grubu ile benzer bulunurken (P>0,05), Kabuk değiştirme sayıları ve yem değerlendirme oranları ise daha iyi bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Özellikle yüksek düzeyde melatonin katkılı gruplarda yağ oranı daha düşük bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak yemlere 1 mg/kg düzeyinde melatonin ilavesinin kabuk değişimini uyardığı ancak büyümenin uyarılması konusunda net bir sonuç ortaya çıkmadığı belirlenmiştir. 

References

  • AOAC (1997) Official Methods of Analysis. 20th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. www.eoma.aoac.org
  • Baysal A., 2002 , Beslenme, 9. Baskı, Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, Ankara, 2002.
  • Bligh, E.G., and Dyer, W.J., 1959. A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911–917. www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/o59-099
  • FAO, 2014. Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service. Food and Agriculture Organization, Roma www.fao.org/3/a-i3720e.pdf
  • De Pedro, N., Martinez-Alvarez, R. and Delgado, M. J., 2008. Melatonin reduces body weight in goldfish (Carassius auratus): effects on metabolic resources and some feeding regulators. J. Pineal Res. 45:32-39. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18284553
  • Fingerman, M., 1997. Biogenic amines in crustaceans: identification, localization, and roles. J. Crust. Biol. 14, 413–437. www.jstor.org/stable/1548990
  • Lombardo, M.V., Ashwin, E., Auyeung, B.,.Chakrabarti, B, Taylor, K, Hackett, G., Bullmore, E.T., Baron-Cohen, S., 2012. Fetal testosterone influences sexually dimorphic gray matterin the human brain. J. Neurosci 32:674–680. www.jneurosci.org/content/32/20/6745
  • Lopez, L. F., J. A. Olmeda, F. J. Madrid and Sanchez-Vazquez. 2006. Melatonin effects on food intake and activity rhythms in two fish species with different activity patterns: Diurnal (goldfish) and nocturnal (tench). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 144:180-187. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643306001462
  • Maitra, S. K., Chattoraj A. and Bhattacharyya, S., 2005. Implication of melatonin in oocyte maturation in Indian major carp Catla catla. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 31:201-207. www.link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10695-006-0025-
  • Tilden A.R., Alt J., Brummer K., Groth R., Herwig K., Wilson A. and Wilson S., 2001. Influence of photoperiod on Nacetyltransferase activity and melatonin in the fiddler crab Uca pugilator. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 122: 233–237. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648001976415
  • Reddy P. S. and Pushpalatha T., 2007., Effect of serotonin on hemolymph glucose regulation in the fresh water edible crab Oziotelphusa senex senex Aquaculture, Vol.266, (1–4): 274-278. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848607001597
  • Tinikul, Y., Mercier, A.J., Soonklang, N. And Sobhon, P., 2008. Changes in the levels of serotonin and dopamine in the central nervous system and ovary, and their possible roles in the ovarian development in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii . General and Comparative Endocrinology, 158: 250-258. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648008002761
  • Sainath, S.B., and Reddy, P.S., 2010, Evidence for the involvement of selected biogenic amines (serotonin and melatonin) in the regulation of molting of the edible crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex Fabricius Aquaculture, 302(3-4): 261-264. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848610001341
  • Singh, R. Singh, A. K. And Tripathi, M., 2012. Melatonin induced changes in specific growth rate, gonadal maturity, lipid and protein production in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian - Aust, J. Anim. Sci. 25 (1): 37-43. www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863152308
  • Sokołowska, E., Kalamarz, H. and Kulczykowska, X., 2004. Seasonal changes in brain melatonin concentration in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): towards an endocrine calendar. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 13:365-369. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643304002739

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 22.06.2016

Mevlüt Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.17693/yunus.51730

Abstract

References

  • AOAC (1997) Official Methods of Analysis. 20th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. www.eoma.aoac.org
  • Baysal A., 2002 , Beslenme, 9. Baskı, Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, Ankara, 2002.
  • Bligh, E.G., and Dyer, W.J., 1959. A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911–917. www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/o59-099
  • FAO, 2014. Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service. Food and Agriculture Organization, Roma www.fao.org/3/a-i3720e.pdf
  • De Pedro, N., Martinez-Alvarez, R. and Delgado, M. J., 2008. Melatonin reduces body weight in goldfish (Carassius auratus): effects on metabolic resources and some feeding regulators. J. Pineal Res. 45:32-39. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18284553
  • Fingerman, M., 1997. Biogenic amines in crustaceans: identification, localization, and roles. J. Crust. Biol. 14, 413–437. www.jstor.org/stable/1548990
  • Lombardo, M.V., Ashwin, E., Auyeung, B.,.Chakrabarti, B, Taylor, K, Hackett, G., Bullmore, E.T., Baron-Cohen, S., 2012. Fetal testosterone influences sexually dimorphic gray matterin the human brain. J. Neurosci 32:674–680. www.jneurosci.org/content/32/20/6745
  • Lopez, L. F., J. A. Olmeda, F. J. Madrid and Sanchez-Vazquez. 2006. Melatonin effects on food intake and activity rhythms in two fish species with different activity patterns: Diurnal (goldfish) and nocturnal (tench). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 144:180-187. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643306001462
  • Maitra, S. K., Chattoraj A. and Bhattacharyya, S., 2005. Implication of melatonin in oocyte maturation in Indian major carp Catla catla. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 31:201-207. www.link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10695-006-0025-
  • Tilden A.R., Alt J., Brummer K., Groth R., Herwig K., Wilson A. and Wilson S., 2001. Influence of photoperiod on Nacetyltransferase activity and melatonin in the fiddler crab Uca pugilator. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 122: 233–237. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648001976415
  • Reddy P. S. and Pushpalatha T., 2007., Effect of serotonin on hemolymph glucose regulation in the fresh water edible crab Oziotelphusa senex senex Aquaculture, Vol.266, (1–4): 274-278. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848607001597
  • Tinikul, Y., Mercier, A.J., Soonklang, N. And Sobhon, P., 2008. Changes in the levels of serotonin and dopamine in the central nervous system and ovary, and their possible roles in the ovarian development in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii . General and Comparative Endocrinology, 158: 250-258. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648008002761
  • Sainath, S.B., and Reddy, P.S., 2010, Evidence for the involvement of selected biogenic amines (serotonin and melatonin) in the regulation of molting of the edible crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex Fabricius Aquaculture, 302(3-4): 261-264. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848610001341
  • Singh, R. Singh, A. K. And Tripathi, M., 2012. Melatonin induced changes in specific growth rate, gonadal maturity, lipid and protein production in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian - Aust, J. Anim. Sci. 25 (1): 37-43. www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863152308
  • Sokołowska, E., Kalamarz, H. and Kulczykowska, X., 2004. Seasonal changes in brain melatonin concentration in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): towards an endocrine calendar. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 13:365-369. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643304002739
There are 15 citations in total.

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Journal Section Research Articles
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Mevlüt Aktaş

Publication Date June 22, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aktaş, M. (2016). Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri. Aquaculture Studies, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.17693/yunus.51730
AMA Aktaş M. Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri. AquaST. September 2016;16(3). doi:10.17693/yunus.51730
Chicago Aktaş, Mevlüt. “Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme Ve Et Kompozisyonu üzerine Etkileri”. Aquaculture Studies 16, no. 3 (September 2016). https://doi.org/10.17693/yunus.51730.
EndNote Aktaş M (September 1, 2016) Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri. Aquaculture Studies 16 3
IEEE M. Aktaş, “Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri”, AquaST, vol. 16, no. 3, 2016, doi: 10.17693/yunus.51730.
ISNAD Aktaş, Mevlüt. “Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme Ve Et Kompozisyonu üzerine Etkileri”. Aquaculture Studies 16/3 (September 2016). https://doi.org/10.17693/yunus.51730.
JAMA Aktaş M. Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri. AquaST. 2016;16. doi:10.17693/yunus.51730.
MLA Aktaş, Mevlüt. “Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme Ve Et Kompozisyonu üzerine Etkileri”. Aquaculture Studies, vol. 16, no. 3, 2016, doi:10.17693/yunus.51730.
Vancouver Aktaş M. Melatonin’in Pasifik Beyaz Karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)’nin Kabuk değişimi, Büyüme ve Et kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri. AquaST. 2016;16(3).