Effects of Foliar Amino Acid Applications on Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) Cultivars

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 290 - 298, 30.04.2023

Arif Şanlı Fatma Zehra Ok Sabri Erbaş

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1188512

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2018-2019 to determine the effects of foliar amino acid applications made at different times on root yield and some quality characteristics of sugar beet cultivars. In the study, Danicia, Terranova, Indira, Orthega, Smart Djerba and Ernestina varieties were used as materials. In the study, plant origin amino acid (26% amino acid) was applied to sugar beet leaves in 3 different periods (30, 45 and 60 days after emergence). The reactions of sugar beet cultivars to amino acid applications differed significantly according to the application periods. Depending on the application period, the root yields of the cultivars varied between 6680-9745 kg/da, polar sugar ratios between 14.5-18.6%, brix values between 16.2-23.0%, α-amino nitrogen contents between 2.33-4.80 mg/100g, and raw sugar yields between 970-1808 kg/da. With the amino acid applications, an increase of approximately 7.1-10.6% and 6.5-12.4% occurred in the root and raw sugar yields of the cultivars, respectively. In the study, it was concluded that plant-based amino acids can be used in sugar beet agriculture, especially to increase tolerance to herbicides and heat stresses, and the production of root and sugar per unit area can be increased with amino acid applications, however, application periods should be chosen considering both the cultivar characteristics and the ecological conditions of the region.

Keywords

Amino acid, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L, Polar sugar, Root yield, Sugar beet

Yapraktan Amino Asit Uygulamalarının Bazı Şeker Pancarı (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, farklı zamanlardan yapılan amino asit uygulamalarının şeker pancarı çeşitlerinde kök gövde verimi ile bazı kalite özelliklerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2018-2019 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Danicia, Terranowa, İndira, Ortega, Smart Djerba ve Ernestina çeşitleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada bitkisel kökenli amino asit (%26 amino asit) şeker pancarı yapraklarına 200 ml/da dozunda 3 farklı dönemde (çıkışlarda 30, 45 ve 60 gün sonra) uygulanmıştır. Şeker pancarı çeşitlerinin amino asit uygulamalarına tepkileri uygulama dönemlerine göre önemli farklılık göstermiştir. Çeşitlerin kök gövde verimleri uygulama dönemlerine bağlı olarak 6680-9745 kg/da, polar şeker oranları %14.5-18.6, briks değerleri %16.2-23.0, α-amino azot içerikleri 2.33-4.80 mg/100g, ham şeker verimleri ise 970-1808 kg/da arasında değişim göstermiştir. Amino asit uygulamaları ile çeşitlerin kök gövde ve ham şeker verimlerinde sırası ile yaklaşık %7.1-10.6 ve %6.5-12.4 arasında artış meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmada bitkisel kökenli amino asitlerin şeker pancarı tarımında özellikle herbisit ve sıcaklık streslerine karşı toleransın arttırılmasına kullanılabileceği ve amino asit uygulamaları ile birim alan kök gövde ve şeker üretiminin arttırılabileceği, bununla birlikte uygulama dönemlerinin gerek çeşit özelliği gerekse bölgenin ekolojik koşulları dikkate alınarak seçilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Amino asit, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L, Kök gövde verimi, Polar şeker, Şeker pancarı

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