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Bitki Hastalıklarının Entegre Yönetiminde Bitki İmmunitesi Uyarıcılarının Potansiyel Kullanımı

Year 2020, Volume: 57 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.681913

Abstract

Kimyasal pestisitlerin aşırı ve uygun olmayan kullanımlarından kaynaklanan çevre kirliliği ve gıda güvenliği sorunları nedeniyle, kimyasal pestisitlerin kullanımını azaltmak arayışı gündemde ilk sıraya oturmuştur. Bitki immunitesini arttıran yöntemler, son yıllarda bitki korumada yeni ve hızlı gelişen araştırma alanıdır. Bitki immunitesini uyarıcı bileşikler biyolojik olan ve olmayan aktif moleküller olmak üzere iki grupta toplanabilir. Biyolojik aktif moleküller patojen ile konukçusu arasındaki etkileşim sırasında üretilen aktif küçük moleküllerdir. Bunlar metabolitler, oligosakkaritler, glikoproteinler, glikopeptidler, proteinler, polipeptidler, lipitler ve diğer hücresel bileşenlerdir. Biyolojik olmayan aktif moleküller, sentetik bitki immunitesi uyarıcı kimyasallardır. Başlıcaları; SA türevleri, İsonikotinik asit türevleri (INA), Thiadiazole ve İsothiazole türevleri, JA analoğu ve β-aminobutirik asit (BABA)’tir. Bu derlemede “biyolojik kaynaklı bitki immunitesi uyarıcıları” olan proteinler, oligosakkaritler ve mikrobiyal uyarıcılar ile “sentetik bitki immunitesi uyarıcı kimyasallar” olan SA türevleri, isonikotinik asit türevleri (INA), thiadiazole ve isothiazole türevleri, JA analoğu, β-aminobutirik asit (BABA) konusunda yapılmış son çalışmalara yer verilmiştir.

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Year 2020, Volume: 57 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.681913

Abstract

References

  • Adam, L.A., Nagy, Z.A., Katay, G. and Mergenthaler, E. 2018. Signals of systemic immunity in Plants: Progree and open questions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19(4):1146. Doi:103390/ijms 19041146. Agrios, G.N., 2005. Plant Pathology. Fifth Ed. Elseiver Academic Press. 922 p.
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  • Anonim, 2017. Resmi Gazete 09.11.2017, Sayı: 30235.
  • Anonim, 2020. (https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/BKURuhsat/Index) Erişim tarihi:24.01.2020
  • Baker, C. J., Orlandi, E. W., and Mock, N. M. 1993. Harpin, an elicitor of the hypersensitive response in tobacco caused by Erwinia amylovora, elicits active oxygen production in suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 102:1341-1344.
  • Baş, B. 2018. Bitki-Patojen İnteraksiyonlarının Yeni Paradigması: Bitki İmmünolojisi; Temel Kavramlar. Turk J Life Sci. 3/1:231-243. e-ISSN: 2536-4472
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  • Chen, M., Zeng, H., Qiu, D., Guo, L., Yang, X., Shi, H., Zhou, T., and Zhao, J. 2012. Purification and characterization of a novel hypersensitive response-inducing elicitor from Magnaporthe oryzae that triggers defense response in rice. PLoS One 7:e 37654.
  • Chen, M., Zhang, C., Zi, Q., Qiu, D., Liu, W., and Zeng, H. 2014b. A novel elicitor identified from Magnaporthe oryzae triggers defense responses in tobacco and rice. Plant Cell Rep. 33:1865-1879.
  • Cohen, Y., Vaknin, M., and Mauch-Mani, B. (2016). BABA-induced resistance: milestones along a 55-year journey. Phytoparasitica 44, 513–538. doi: 10.1007/ s12600-016-0546-x
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  • Cui, Z. N., Ito, J., Dohi, H., Amemiya, Y., and Nishida, Y. 2014. Molecular design and synthesis of novel salicyl glycoconjugates as elicitors against plant diseases. PLoS One 9:e108338. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108338.
  • Dai, W. B. 2013. Research on prevention and control of chinese agricultural ecological environment pollution to ensure food safety. Adv. Mater. Res.-Switz. 616-618:2247-2250.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Necip Tosun 0000-0001-5804-5760

Emin Onan 0000-0001-6888-2132

Publication Date March 31, 2020
Submission Date January 29, 2020
Acceptance Date March 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 57 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tosun, N., & Onan, E. (2020). Bitki Hastalıklarının Entegre Yönetiminde Bitki İmmunitesi Uyarıcılarının Potansiyel Kullanımı. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 57(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.681913

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