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‘Red Globe’ Üzüm Çeşidinin Depolanmasında Farklı Ambalaj Açıklıklarının Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 563 - 570, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.698873

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, ‘Red Globe’ üzüm çeşidinin muhafazasında kullanılan polietilen (PE) ambalajlarda bulunan farklı açıklıkların depolama süresince üzümlerde meydana gelen kükürt dioksit (SO2) zararına ve ürün kalitesine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Metot: Üzümler, üzerinde ‰0, ‰0.5, ‰1 ve ‰2 açıklık bulunan PE ambalajlara yerleştirilip önsoğutma yapıldıktan sonra, SO2 jenaratörleri ile depolanmıştır. Üzümler 0±0.5°C sıcaklık ve %90-95 oransal nemde 4 ay süreyle depolanmış, ambalaj içi SO2 konsantrasyonu ve bazı kalite parametreleri depolama süresinde incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Depolama sonunda ‰0, ‰0.5, ‰1 ve ‰2 açıklık bulunan PE ambalajlardaki üzüm tanelerinde SO2 miktarı sırasıyla 33.50, 22.00, 5.00 ve 2.33 mg/kg olarak saptanmıştır. Açıklık bulunmayan ambalajdaki üzüm tanelerinde depolama süresinin ilerlemesiyle renk değişikliği, yumuşama, SO2 zararında artış, beğeni puanlarında düşüşler, ‰2 açıklık bulunan ambalajlardaki üzümlerinde ise salkım esmerleşmesinde artışların olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sonuçlar, ‘Red Globe’ üzüm çeşidinin ‰1 açıklıklara sahip ambalajlar ile daha başarılı şekilde depolandığını göstermiştir.

Supporting Institution

Ege Üniversitesi BAP Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

17-ZRF-003

Thanks

Bu çalışma Ege Üniversitesi BAP Koordinasyon Birimi (17-ZRF-003) tarafından desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Anonim. 2014. T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları, Meyve-Bağ Hastalıkları, Ankara.
  • Artés-Hernández, F., Aguayo, E., and Artés, F. 2004. Alternative atmosphere treatments for keeping quality of ‘Autumn seedless’ table grapes during long-term cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 31(1), 59-67.
  • Benzie, I.F.F. and J.J. Strain. 1996. The Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) as a Measure of ‘‘Antioxidant Power’’: the FRAP Assay, Analytical Biochemistry, 239, 70-76.
  • Cemeroğlu, B. 2004. Kurutma Teknolojis. In: Meyve ve Sebze İşleme Teknolojisi (Eds: B. Cemeroğlu, F. Karadeniz, M. Özkan). Gıda Teknolojisi Yayınları, 28, 479-626.
  • Chen, X., W. Mu, S. Peter, X. Zhang and Z. Zhu. 2016. The effects of constant concentrations of sulfur dioxide on the quality evolution of postharvest table grapes. Journal of Food & Nutrition Research, 55(2):114-120.
  • Council Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers. Official Journal of the European Union, L304, 18-63.
  • Crisosto, C.H. and F.G. Mitchell. 2002. Postharvest handling systems: Table grapes. In: Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops (Ed. A.A. Kader). University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, 3311, pp 357-363.
  • Crisosto C.H. and J.L. Smilanick. 2004. Grape (Table). In: Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Eds: K.C. Gross, C. Yi Wang, M. Saltveit), Agricultural Handbook, 66, 507.
  • Fernandez-Trujillo, J.P., J.M. Obando-Ulloa, R. Baro and J.A. Martinez. 2008. Quality of two table grape guard cultivars treated with single or dual-phase release SO2 generators, Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 82:1-8.
  • FAOSTAT. 2020. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. “Statistics Division”, www.fao.org. Erişim: Şubat 2020.
  • Jang, S. and S.K. Lee. 2009. Current research status of postharvest technology of grape. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 27(3):511-520. Kalt, W. 2005. Effects of production and processing factors on major fruit and vegetables antioxidants. Journol of Food Science, 70:11-19.
  • Karaçalı, İ. 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, 484 s.
  • Lichter, A., Y. Zutahy, T. Kaplunov and S. Lurie. 2008. Evaluation of table grape storage in boxes with sulfur dioxide releasing pads with either an ınternal plastic liner or external wrap. HortTechnology 18:206-214.
  • McGuire, R.G. 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience, 27(12): 1254-1255.
  • Mustonen, H.M. 1992. The Efficacy of a range of sulfur dioxide generating pads against Botrytis cinerea ınfection and on out-turn quality of calmeria table grapes, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32(3):389-393.
  • Özdemir, A.E., E. Ertürk, Ö. Kamiloğlu ve M. Soylu. 2007. Sofralık üzüm muhafazasında kükürt dioksit uygulamalarına alternatif yöntemler. MKU Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (1-2):61-78.
  • Öztürk, B., K. Yıldız and Y. Özkan. 2015. Effects of pre-harvest methyl jasmonate treatments on bioactive compounds and peel color development of ‘Fuji’ apples, International Journal of Food Properties, 18(5): 954-962.
  • Reith, J.F. und Willems, J.J.L. 1958. Über die bestimmung der schwefligen säure in lebensmitteln. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 108(3): 270-280.
  • Soylemezoglu, G. 2003. Phenolic compounds in grape. Gıda 28:277-285. Sen, F. ve M. Kesgin. 2014. Effect of different covering materials used during the pre-harvest stage on the quality and storage life of ‘Sultana seedless’ grapes. Food Science and Technology, 34(4):787-792.
  • Şen, F. 2009. Meyve ve Sebzelerin Kurutulması. In: Hasat Sonrası İyi Tarım Uygulamaları (Ed. F. Şen), Basım Yayım Matbaacılık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., İzmir, pp 89-114.
  • Șen, F. ve M. Kesgin. 2013. Effects of different shading ratios and covering materials on storage life and quality of sultana seedless grapes. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2):119-127.
  • Thaiponga, K., U. Boonprakoba, K. Crosbyb, L. Cisneros-Zevallosc and D.H. Byrne. 2006. Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19:669-675.
  • TUİK. 2020. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, “Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri”, www.tuik.gov.tr/ Erişim: Şubat 2020.
  • Wills, R., B. McGlasson, D. Graham and D. Joyce. 1998. Postharvest an Introduction to the Physiology & Handling of Fruit, Vegetables & Ornamentals, 4th Edition, UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia, p. 262.
  • Yaldız, S. ve F. Şen. 2015. Sofralık ‘Sultani çekirdeksiz’ üzüm çeşidinin depolanmasında farklı kükürt dioksit jeneratörlerinin etkinliğinin araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(3):297-305.
  • Zheng, W. and S.Y. Wang. 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected Herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49(11): 5165-5170.

The Effects of Different Package Openings on Storage of ‘Red Globe’ Grape Variety

Year 2020, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 563 - 570, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.698873

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of different openings onto the polyethylene (PE) packages used in storage of ‘Red Globe’ grape variety on sulfur dioxide (SO2) damage and quality of grapes.
Material and Methods: The grapes placed in PE bags with ‰0 (control), ‰0.5, ‰1 and ‰2 openings. After pre-cooling grapes in the case of SO2 generators were placed after the mouth of the bags were closed with clips. Grape fruits were stored at 0±0.5°C and 90-95% relative humidity for 4 months. SO2 concentrations in packages and some quality parameters monitored and analysed during the storage.
Results: SO2 concentrations detected at the end of storage in PE packages with ‰0, ‰0.5, ‰1 and ‰2 openings were 33.50, 22.00, 5.00 and 2.33 mg/kg respectively. It has been found that grapes in packages without opening had significant color changes, softening due to the SO2 damage. However, grapes in packages with ‰2 openings had high browning scores in stems.
Conclusion: The results showed that ‘Red Globe’ grapes could be stored more successfully in PE packages with ‰1 openings.

Project Number

17-ZRF-003

References

  • Anonim. 2014. T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları, Meyve-Bağ Hastalıkları, Ankara.
  • Artés-Hernández, F., Aguayo, E., and Artés, F. 2004. Alternative atmosphere treatments for keeping quality of ‘Autumn seedless’ table grapes during long-term cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 31(1), 59-67.
  • Benzie, I.F.F. and J.J. Strain. 1996. The Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) as a Measure of ‘‘Antioxidant Power’’: the FRAP Assay, Analytical Biochemistry, 239, 70-76.
  • Cemeroğlu, B. 2004. Kurutma Teknolojis. In: Meyve ve Sebze İşleme Teknolojisi (Eds: B. Cemeroğlu, F. Karadeniz, M. Özkan). Gıda Teknolojisi Yayınları, 28, 479-626.
  • Chen, X., W. Mu, S. Peter, X. Zhang and Z. Zhu. 2016. The effects of constant concentrations of sulfur dioxide on the quality evolution of postharvest table grapes. Journal of Food & Nutrition Research, 55(2):114-120.
  • Council Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers. Official Journal of the European Union, L304, 18-63.
  • Crisosto, C.H. and F.G. Mitchell. 2002. Postharvest handling systems: Table grapes. In: Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops (Ed. A.A. Kader). University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, 3311, pp 357-363.
  • Crisosto C.H. and J.L. Smilanick. 2004. Grape (Table). In: Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Eds: K.C. Gross, C. Yi Wang, M. Saltveit), Agricultural Handbook, 66, 507.
  • Fernandez-Trujillo, J.P., J.M. Obando-Ulloa, R. Baro and J.A. Martinez. 2008. Quality of two table grape guard cultivars treated with single or dual-phase release SO2 generators, Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 82:1-8.
  • FAOSTAT. 2020. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. “Statistics Division”, www.fao.org. Erişim: Şubat 2020.
  • Jang, S. and S.K. Lee. 2009. Current research status of postharvest technology of grape. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 27(3):511-520. Kalt, W. 2005. Effects of production and processing factors on major fruit and vegetables antioxidants. Journol of Food Science, 70:11-19.
  • Karaçalı, İ. 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, 484 s.
  • Lichter, A., Y. Zutahy, T. Kaplunov and S. Lurie. 2008. Evaluation of table grape storage in boxes with sulfur dioxide releasing pads with either an ınternal plastic liner or external wrap. HortTechnology 18:206-214.
  • McGuire, R.G. 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience, 27(12): 1254-1255.
  • Mustonen, H.M. 1992. The Efficacy of a range of sulfur dioxide generating pads against Botrytis cinerea ınfection and on out-turn quality of calmeria table grapes, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32(3):389-393.
  • Özdemir, A.E., E. Ertürk, Ö. Kamiloğlu ve M. Soylu. 2007. Sofralık üzüm muhafazasında kükürt dioksit uygulamalarına alternatif yöntemler. MKU Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (1-2):61-78.
  • Öztürk, B., K. Yıldız and Y. Özkan. 2015. Effects of pre-harvest methyl jasmonate treatments on bioactive compounds and peel color development of ‘Fuji’ apples, International Journal of Food Properties, 18(5): 954-962.
  • Reith, J.F. und Willems, J.J.L. 1958. Über die bestimmung der schwefligen säure in lebensmitteln. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 108(3): 270-280.
  • Soylemezoglu, G. 2003. Phenolic compounds in grape. Gıda 28:277-285. Sen, F. ve M. Kesgin. 2014. Effect of different covering materials used during the pre-harvest stage on the quality and storage life of ‘Sultana seedless’ grapes. Food Science and Technology, 34(4):787-792.
  • Şen, F. 2009. Meyve ve Sebzelerin Kurutulması. In: Hasat Sonrası İyi Tarım Uygulamaları (Ed. F. Şen), Basım Yayım Matbaacılık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., İzmir, pp 89-114.
  • Șen, F. ve M. Kesgin. 2013. Effects of different shading ratios and covering materials on storage life and quality of sultana seedless grapes. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2):119-127.
  • Thaiponga, K., U. Boonprakoba, K. Crosbyb, L. Cisneros-Zevallosc and D.H. Byrne. 2006. Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19:669-675.
  • TUİK. 2020. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, “Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri”, www.tuik.gov.tr/ Erişim: Şubat 2020.
  • Wills, R., B. McGlasson, D. Graham and D. Joyce. 1998. Postharvest an Introduction to the Physiology & Handling of Fruit, Vegetables & Ornamentals, 4th Edition, UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia, p. 262.
  • Yaldız, S. ve F. Şen. 2015. Sofralık ‘Sultani çekirdeksiz’ üzüm çeşidinin depolanmasında farklı kükürt dioksit jeneratörlerinin etkinliğinin araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(3):297-305.
  • Zheng, W. and S.Y. Wang. 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected Herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49(11): 5165-5170.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Bayramoğlu 0000-0002-1983-7025

Fatih Şen 0000-0001-7286-2863

Project Number 17-ZRF-003
Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date March 4, 2020
Acceptance Date April 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 57 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bayramoğlu, A., & Şen, F. (2020). ‘Red Globe’ Üzüm Çeşidinin Depolanmasında Farklı Ambalaj Açıklıklarının Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(4), 563-570. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.698873

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