Türkiye’de Tekirdağ ili buğday tarlalarının toprak sağlık durumunun nematod çeşitliliğine göre belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 60 Issue: 4 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 4, 627 - 638, 05.01.2024

Lerzan Öztürk , Nur Sivri , İbrahim Halil Elekcioğlu

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1341143

Abstract

Amaç: Tekirdağ ilindeki buğday ekim alanlarında nematod biyoçeşitlilik indeksleri kullanılarak toprak sağlığının tahmin edilmesi için bir çalışma yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada buğday tarlalarında tespit edilen nematod taksonları, örnekleme alanlarındaki toprakların sağlık durumunu belirlemek için komünite ve besin ağı analizlerine tabi tutulmuş ve birçok indeks hesaplanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları ve Sonuç: Buğday tarlalarında 41 cinse ait nematod türü teşhis edilmiştir. Örnek alınan tarlaların hesaplanan 10 biyoçeşitlilik indeksinin ortalama değerleri aşağıdaki gibidir; Maturity index (MI): 2.26±0.28; Maturity index MI2-5: 2.32±0.33; Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H′): 2.03±0.24, Evennes (J′): 0.90±0.06, Genera Richness index (GR): 8.32±3.17, Channel index (CI): 91±20.44; Basal index (BI): 42.35±12.66; Enrichment index (EI): 41.93±14.3, Structure index (SI): 33.6±26.49 ve Plant-parasitic (PPI) index: 2.88±0.17. İncelenen buğday tarlalarının nematod fauna indeksleri, tarlaların %21'inin iyi gelişmiş ve %79'unun bozulmuş toprak profillerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Türkiye, Nematod faunası, toprak besin ağı, Tekirdağ, Triticum aestivum L.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

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Determination of the soil health status of wheat fields in Tekirdağ, Türkiye, based on nematode diversity

Abstract

Objective: A study was conducted in wheat cultivation areas in Tekirdağ to estimate the soil health of fields using nematode biodiversity indices.
Material and Methods: In the study, nematode taxa identified in wheat fields were subjected to community and food web analyses and several indices were calculated to determine the health status of soils in sampled areas.
Results and Conclusion Nematodes belonging to 41 genera were identified in wheat fields. The mean values of 10 biodiversity indices calculated in each sampled field were as follows; the Maturity index (MI): 2.26±0.28; the Maturity index MI2-5: 2.32±0.33; the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H′): 2.03±0.24, the Evennes (J′): 0.90±0.06, the Genera Richness index (GR): 8.32±3.17, the Channel index (CI): 91±20.44; the Basal index (BI): 42.35±12.66; the Enrichment index (EI): 41.93±14.3, the Structure index (SI): 33.6±26.49 and the Plant-parasitic (PPI) index: 2.89±0.17. The nematode faunal indices indicate that 21% of surveyed wheat fields have well-developed and 79% have degraded soil profiles.

Keywords

Türkiye, Nematode fauna, soil food web, Tekirdağ, Triticum aestivum L.

Project Number

yok

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