Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Elmada Bazı Özelliklerin Birlikte Ele Alınabilme Potansiyelleri: Pinova Örneği

Year 2020, Issue: 370, 115 - 125, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.743345

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Pinova çeşidi kullanılarak, elmada, üretici veya tüketici açısından önem arz eden bazı özelliklerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda; verim, tam çiçeklenmeden hasada geçen süre (TÇHGS), meyve eni, boyu, ağırlığı, sertliği, L, a, b, suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM), titre edilebilir asit (TEA) ve pH değerlerinin sırası ile ortalama olarak, 21.65 kg ağaç-1, 144.00 gün, 66.87 mm, 58.01 mm, 133.63 g, 7.73 kg cm-1, 43.51, 26.57, 16.07, %11.40, %0.51 ve 4.39 değerlerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Verim artışı, SÇKM, TEA, meyve boyutları ve ağırlığı özelliklerinde düşüşe sebep olurken, kabuk üst a değeri bu özellikler ile pozitif korelasyon içerisinde bulunmuştur. Meyve boyutları ve ağırlığı özellikleri kendi aralarında yüksek düzeyde pozitif ilişki gösterirken, meyve eti sertliği ile tersi ilişki içerisinde tespit edilmiştir. pH ile yüksek seviyede negatif ilişki içerisinde bulunan, TEA’nın, SÇKM birikimini tetiklediği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların, yetiştiricilikte kültürel işlemlere yön verebileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Byers RE 2003. Flower and fruit thinning and vegetative: Fruiting balance (pp. 409-436). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Cennet O, Karaçayır HF 2009. Türkiye’de elma üretimi, tüketimi, pazar yapısı ve dış ticareti. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2(1): 41-49.
  • Czynczyk A, Bielicki P, Mika A, Krawiec A 2005. Growth and yielding in six scab-resistant apple cultivars grafted on three dwarfing rootstocks in integrated fruit production. Journal of fruit and ornamental plant research. 13(1/4): 19.
  • Çolak AM, Okatan V, Polat M, Güçlü SF 2019. Different harvest times affect market quality of Lycium barbarum L. berries. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 43(3): 326-333.
  • Atay E, Pırlak L, Atay AN 2009. Elmalarda Meyve Büyüklüğünü Etkileyen Faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 46(2): 137-144.
  • Eskimez İ, Polat M, Mertoğlu K 2020. M9 Anacı Üzerine Aşılı Arapkızı, Jonagold ve Fuji Kiku Elma (Malus domestica Borkh.) Çeşitlerinin Isparta Ekolojik Koşullarında Fenolojik ve Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, (Basımda).
  • Fishcer M, Fishcer C 2002. Pinova apple cultivar. The Compact Fruit Tree. 35(1): 19-20.
  • Gunen Y, Misirli A, Gulcan R 2005. Leaf phenolic content of pear cultivars resistant or susceptible to fire blight. Scientia horticulturae. 105(2): 213-221.
  • Ingle M, D'Souza MC, Townsend EC 2000. Fruit characteristics of ‘York' apples during development and after storage. HortScience, 35(1): 95-98.
  • Ishiykawa M, Suzuki C, Kitayama H, Sato T, Kudo N 1991. New apple cultivars “Mellow”. Bulletin Aomori Apple Experiment Station. 27: 99-109.
  • İmrak B, Küden A, Küden AB, Sarıer A 2019. Effects of different pruning systems on fruit yield and quality in plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 7(11): 1872-1876.
  • Jackson ML 1962. Interlayering of expansible layer silicates in soils by chemical weathering. Clays and Clay Minerals. 11(1): 29-46.
  • Johnston JW, Hewett EW, Hertog ML, Harker FR 2002. Harvest date and fruit size affect postharvest softening of apple fruit. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 77(3): 355-360.
  • Karaçalı İ 2012. Bahçe ürünlerinin muhafazası ve pazarlanması. Hasat öncesi dönemde gelişmeyi etkileyen faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları. No: 494, 444s, İzmir.
  • Kiprijanovski M, Arsov T, Gjamovski V, Damovski K 2007. Study of certain introduced apple cultivars in the Prespa region. In I Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing 825 (pp. 125-132).
  • Legave JM, Farrera I, Almeras T, Calleja M 2008. Selecting models of apple flowering time and understanding how global warming has had an impact on this trait. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 83(1): 76-84.
  • Li H, Tsao R, Deng Z 2012. Factors affecting the antioxidant potential and health benefits of plant foods. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 92(6): 1101-1111.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y 2017. Ateş yanıklığı (Erwinia amylovora) hastalığına dayanıklılık ıslahında, hastalığa karşı testlenmiş F1 melez armut popülasyonunun fenolojik ve meyve özellikleri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 14(3): 104-115.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y 2019. Bazı Elma ve armut çeşitlerinde fitokimyasal özelliklerin belirlenmesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 14(1): 11-20.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y, Polat M 2019. Combined effects of ethephon and mepiquat chloride on late blooming, fruit set, and phytochemical characteristics of Black Diamond plum. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 43(6): 544-553.
  • Mika A, Buler Z, Treder W 2016. Mechanical pruning of apple trees as an alternative to manual pruning. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus. 15(1): 113-121.
  • Özçatalbaş O, Turhanoğulları Z, Kutlar İ 2009. Dünya elma üretim sektörünün genel durumu ve gelişmeler. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 2(1): 139-144.
  • Özkan Y, Küçüker E 2009. Bodur elma yetiştiriciliğinde budama ve terbiye teknikleri. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 2(1): 1-9.
  • Öztürk B, Özkan Y, Yıldız K, Çekiç Ç, Kılıç K 2012. Red chief elma çeşidinde aminoethoxyvinylglycine’nin (avg) ve naftalen asetik asit’in (naa) hasat önü döküm ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 27(3): 120-126.
  • Qing Z, Ji B, Zude M 2008. Non-destructive analyses of apple quality parameters by means of laser-induced light backscattering imaging. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 48(2): 215-222.
  • Reig G, Mestre L, Betrán JA, Pinochet J, Moreno MÁ 2016. Agronomic and physicochemical fruit properties of ‘Big Top’nectarine budded on peach and plum based rootstocks in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 210: 85-92.
  • Sarıdas MA, Kapur B, Çeliktopuz E, Kargı SP 2017. Irrigation regimes and bio-stimulant application effects on fruit quality features at ‘Rubygem’ strawberry variety. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 5(10): 1221-1227.
  • Sherman WB, Beckman TG 2002. Climatic adaptation in fruit crops. XXVI International Horticultural Congress, Toronto, Canada.
  • Solomakhin A, Blanke MM 2010. Can coloured hailnets improve taste (sugar, sugar: acid ratio), consumer appeal (colouration) and nutritional value (anthocyanin, vitamin C) of apple fruit?. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 43(8): 1277-1284.
  • Szklarz M 2004. Evaluation of apple cultivars with different susceptibility to scab (Venturia inaequalis ADERH.). Journal of fruit and ornamental plant research. 12: 89-95.
  • Taysı MR, Çelik Ş 2017. Elma verimine yer ve çeşit etkisinin faktöriyel denemeler ile belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(3): 250-254.
  • Tustin DS, Cashmore WM, Bensley RB 2001. Pomological and physiological characteristics of slender pyramid central leader apple (Malus domestica) planting systems grown on intermediate vigour, semi-dwarfing and dwarfing rootstocks. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 29: 195-208.
  • Usanmaz S, Öztürkler F, Helvacı M, Alas T, Kahramanoğlu I, Aşkın MA 2018. Effects of periods and altitudes on the phenolic compounds and oil contents of olives, cv. ayvalik. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences. 2(2): 32-39.
  • Yehia TA, Abdel-Mohsen MA, Hussien AM, Hussein HH 2019. Fruit thinning and its effect on yield and quality of apricot fruits" Priana. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research. 8(4): 1219-1227.
  • Zar JH 2013. Biostatistical analysis: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.

Potentials of Some Properties to be Evaluated Together in Apple: Pinova Example

Year 2020, Issue: 370, 115 - 125, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.743345

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationships of some characteristics that are important for the producer or consumer in apple using the Pinova cultivar. According to results; average values of yield, day from full bloom to harvest (DFBH), fruit width, length, weight, hardness, L, a, b, soluble solid content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA) and pH properties were 21.65 kg tree-1, 144.00 days, 66.87 mm, 58.01 mm, 133.63 g, 7.73 pounds, 43.51, 26.57, 16.07, 11.40%, 0.51 and 4.39, respectively. Yield increase led to decrease in SSC, TA, fruit sizes and weight characteristics, while the over a value was positively correlated with these characteristics. Whereas fruit sizes and weight properties showed a high level of positive relationship between themselves, fruit flesh hardiness was inversely correlated with these properties. It was determined that TA, which has a high level of negative relation with pH, triggered the accumulation of SSC. It is thought that obtained results may lead to cultural processes in cultivation.

References

  • Byers RE 2003. Flower and fruit thinning and vegetative: Fruiting balance (pp. 409-436). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Cennet O, Karaçayır HF 2009. Türkiye’de elma üretimi, tüketimi, pazar yapısı ve dış ticareti. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2(1): 41-49.
  • Czynczyk A, Bielicki P, Mika A, Krawiec A 2005. Growth and yielding in six scab-resistant apple cultivars grafted on three dwarfing rootstocks in integrated fruit production. Journal of fruit and ornamental plant research. 13(1/4): 19.
  • Çolak AM, Okatan V, Polat M, Güçlü SF 2019. Different harvest times affect market quality of Lycium barbarum L. berries. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 43(3): 326-333.
  • Atay E, Pırlak L, Atay AN 2009. Elmalarda Meyve Büyüklüğünü Etkileyen Faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 46(2): 137-144.
  • Eskimez İ, Polat M, Mertoğlu K 2020. M9 Anacı Üzerine Aşılı Arapkızı, Jonagold ve Fuji Kiku Elma (Malus domestica Borkh.) Çeşitlerinin Isparta Ekolojik Koşullarında Fenolojik ve Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, (Basımda).
  • Fishcer M, Fishcer C 2002. Pinova apple cultivar. The Compact Fruit Tree. 35(1): 19-20.
  • Gunen Y, Misirli A, Gulcan R 2005. Leaf phenolic content of pear cultivars resistant or susceptible to fire blight. Scientia horticulturae. 105(2): 213-221.
  • Ingle M, D'Souza MC, Townsend EC 2000. Fruit characteristics of ‘York' apples during development and after storage. HortScience, 35(1): 95-98.
  • Ishiykawa M, Suzuki C, Kitayama H, Sato T, Kudo N 1991. New apple cultivars “Mellow”. Bulletin Aomori Apple Experiment Station. 27: 99-109.
  • İmrak B, Küden A, Küden AB, Sarıer A 2019. Effects of different pruning systems on fruit yield and quality in plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 7(11): 1872-1876.
  • Jackson ML 1962. Interlayering of expansible layer silicates in soils by chemical weathering. Clays and Clay Minerals. 11(1): 29-46.
  • Johnston JW, Hewett EW, Hertog ML, Harker FR 2002. Harvest date and fruit size affect postharvest softening of apple fruit. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 77(3): 355-360.
  • Karaçalı İ 2012. Bahçe ürünlerinin muhafazası ve pazarlanması. Hasat öncesi dönemde gelişmeyi etkileyen faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları. No: 494, 444s, İzmir.
  • Kiprijanovski M, Arsov T, Gjamovski V, Damovski K 2007. Study of certain introduced apple cultivars in the Prespa region. In I Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing 825 (pp. 125-132).
  • Legave JM, Farrera I, Almeras T, Calleja M 2008. Selecting models of apple flowering time and understanding how global warming has had an impact on this trait. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 83(1): 76-84.
  • Li H, Tsao R, Deng Z 2012. Factors affecting the antioxidant potential and health benefits of plant foods. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 92(6): 1101-1111.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y 2017. Ateş yanıklığı (Erwinia amylovora) hastalığına dayanıklılık ıslahında, hastalığa karşı testlenmiş F1 melez armut popülasyonunun fenolojik ve meyve özellikleri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 14(3): 104-115.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y 2019. Bazı Elma ve armut çeşitlerinde fitokimyasal özelliklerin belirlenmesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 14(1): 11-20.
  • Mertoğlu K, Evrenosoğlu Y, Polat M 2019. Combined effects of ethephon and mepiquat chloride on late blooming, fruit set, and phytochemical characteristics of Black Diamond plum. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 43(6): 544-553.
  • Mika A, Buler Z, Treder W 2016. Mechanical pruning of apple trees as an alternative to manual pruning. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus. 15(1): 113-121.
  • Özçatalbaş O, Turhanoğulları Z, Kutlar İ 2009. Dünya elma üretim sektörünün genel durumu ve gelişmeler. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 2(1): 139-144.
  • Özkan Y, Küçüker E 2009. Bodur elma yetiştiriciliğinde budama ve terbiye teknikleri. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 2(1): 1-9.
  • Öztürk B, Özkan Y, Yıldız K, Çekiç Ç, Kılıç K 2012. Red chief elma çeşidinde aminoethoxyvinylglycine’nin (avg) ve naftalen asetik asit’in (naa) hasat önü döküm ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 27(3): 120-126.
  • Qing Z, Ji B, Zude M 2008. Non-destructive analyses of apple quality parameters by means of laser-induced light backscattering imaging. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 48(2): 215-222.
  • Reig G, Mestre L, Betrán JA, Pinochet J, Moreno MÁ 2016. Agronomic and physicochemical fruit properties of ‘Big Top’nectarine budded on peach and plum based rootstocks in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 210: 85-92.
  • Sarıdas MA, Kapur B, Çeliktopuz E, Kargı SP 2017. Irrigation regimes and bio-stimulant application effects on fruit quality features at ‘Rubygem’ strawberry variety. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 5(10): 1221-1227.
  • Sherman WB, Beckman TG 2002. Climatic adaptation in fruit crops. XXVI International Horticultural Congress, Toronto, Canada.
  • Solomakhin A, Blanke MM 2010. Can coloured hailnets improve taste (sugar, sugar: acid ratio), consumer appeal (colouration) and nutritional value (anthocyanin, vitamin C) of apple fruit?. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 43(8): 1277-1284.
  • Szklarz M 2004. Evaluation of apple cultivars with different susceptibility to scab (Venturia inaequalis ADERH.). Journal of fruit and ornamental plant research. 12: 89-95.
  • Taysı MR, Çelik Ş 2017. Elma verimine yer ve çeşit etkisinin faktöriyel denemeler ile belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(3): 250-254.
  • Tustin DS, Cashmore WM, Bensley RB 2001. Pomological and physiological characteristics of slender pyramid central leader apple (Malus domestica) planting systems grown on intermediate vigour, semi-dwarfing and dwarfing rootstocks. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 29: 195-208.
  • Usanmaz S, Öztürkler F, Helvacı M, Alas T, Kahramanoğlu I, Aşkın MA 2018. Effects of periods and altitudes on the phenolic compounds and oil contents of olives, cv. ayvalik. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences. 2(2): 32-39.
  • Yehia TA, Abdel-Mohsen MA, Hussien AM, Hussein HH 2019. Fruit thinning and its effect on yield and quality of apricot fruits" Priana. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research. 8(4): 1219-1227.
  • Zar JH 2013. Biostatistical analysis: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Horticultural Production
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Polat 0000-0002-2415-4229

Kerem Mertoğlu 0000-0002-0490-9073

İlknur Eskimez 0000-0003-4443-505X

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date May 27, 2020
Acceptance Date August 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 370

Cite

APA Polat, M., Mertoğlu, K., & Eskimez, İ. (2020). Elmada Bazı Özelliklerin Birlikte Ele Alınabilme Potansiyelleri: Pinova Örneği. Ziraat Mühendisliği(370), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.743345