The usage possibilities of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 293 - 303, 21.05.2018

Musa Kırışık Fedai Erler

https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.432463

Öz

The western flower
thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), one of the main pests of agricultural
areas, causing occurrence of significant economic losses if no control measure
is taken. In recent years, the use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), an
alternative method of control, has come into the prominence. EPF have a
different place among insect pathogens in terms of direct infection of hosts
through the integument. The most common fungal pathogens of F. occidentalis are Verticillium lecanii, Beauveria
bassiana, Entomophtholares spp.
and Metarhizium anisopliae. In
Turkey, only V. lecanii and B. bassiana are commercially licensed
against F. occidentalis. In this
review, the usage possibilities of these two fungi, as well as the use of other
species in controlling the pest will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frankliniella occidentalis, entomopathogenic fungus, control, Turkey

Entomopatojen fungusların Batı çiçek thripsi, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ile mücadelede kullanım olanakları

Öz

Tarım
alanlarının ana zararlılardan biri olan Batı çiçek thripsi, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) mücadele edilmediği takdirde önemli ekonomik
kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu zararlı ile mücadalede son yıllarda alternatif
bir mücadele yöntemi olan entomopatojen fungusların kullanımı ön plana
çıkmıştır. Entomopatojen funguslar, konukçularını integümentten doğrudan
geçerek enfekte etmesi bakımından böcek patojenleri arasında farklı bir yere
sahiptirler. F. occidentalis’in en
yaygın olarak görülen fungal patojenleri; Verticillium
lecanii, Beauveria bassiana, Entomophtholares spp. ve Metarhizium anisopliae’dır. Ülkemizde
sadece V. lecanii ve B. bassiana F. occidentalis’e ticari olarak ruhsatlıdır. Bu derlemede, gerek bu
iki fungus gerekse diğer türlerin zararlı ile mücadelede kullanım olanakları
tartışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frankliniella occidentalis, entomopatojen fungus, mücadele, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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