Araştırma Makalesi
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Şeftali ve nektarin anaçlarının, Kök ur nematodu türleri; Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) ve Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885)’nın farklı popülasyonlarına karşı reaksiyonu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 171 - 178, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.537320

Öz

Türkiye'de kullanılan Garnem, Cadaman, GF 677, Barrier, Nemaguard ve M-29 olarak adlandırılan şeftali ve nektarin anaçlarının kontrollü koşullar altında Kök ur nematodu türleri Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) ve Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885)’nın beş popülasyonuna karşı reaksiyonu incelenmiştir. Çalışma, 2013-2016 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, Bitki Koruma Merkezi Araştırma Enstitüsü Nematoloji Laboratuvarı (T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı)’nda 2013-2016 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulaşık şeftali bahçelerinden elde edilen üç M. javanica (TR16-2, TR12-1 ve S5-1) ve iki M. incognita (TR10-3, S4-1) popülasyonu ile çalışılmış olup, söz konusu popülasyonların saf kültürleri oluşturulmuştur. Bütün anaçlara her popülasyondan 3000 ikinci dönem larva (J2s) inokulasyonu yapılmıştır. Deneme, her bir anaç için beş tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bulaştırmadan yüz yirmi gün sonra, köklerdeki ur oluşum oranı ve topraktaki ikinci dönem larva (J2s) sayısı analiz edilmiş ve böylece anaçların direnci belirlenmiştir. GF 677 tüm popülasyonlara karşı hassas iken, M-29, Cadaman ve Garnem anaçlarının tüm popülasyonlara karşı dayanıklı bulunmuştur. Nemaguard, TR16-2 ve TR12-1 popülasyonlarına dayanıklı iken, S5-1, TR10-3 ve S4-1 popülasyonlarına hassas olarak saptanmıştır. Barrier anacı TR16-2 ve TR12 popülasyonlarına karşı orta derecede dirençli iken S5-1 ve S4-1 popülasyonlarına karşı hassas olarak kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, kök-ur nematodlarının kontrolünde ve ıslah programlarında kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2004. Beslenme ve Kanser. (Web page: http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~bilheal/aykonu/ay2004/ocak2004/kanserkorunma.html) (Date accessed: March 2012).
  • Anonymous, 2008. Şeftali Yetiştiriciliği (Prunus persica L.). (Web page: http://www.arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/marem/Belgeler/Yetiştiricilik%20Bilgileri/Şeftali%20Yetiştiriciliği.pdf). (Date accessed: May 2019).
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Chen, S. Y., D. W. Dickson & D. J. Mitchell, 1995. Effects of soil treatments on the survival of soil microorganisms. Journal of Nematology, 27 (4S): 661-663.
  • Devran, Z & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41: 128-133.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H, B. Ohnesorge, G. Lung & N. Uygun, 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea 22: 59-63.
  • Esmenjaud, D., J. C. Minot, R. Voisin, J. Pinochet, M. H. Simard & G. Salesses, 1997. Differential response to root-knot nematodes in Prunus species and correlative genetic implications. Journal of Nematology, 29 (3): 370-380.
  • Esmenjaud, D., J. C Minot, R. Voisin, G. Salesses & A. Bonnet, 1995. Effect of cutting age on the resistance of Prunus cerasifera (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne arenaria. Journal of Nematology, 27 (4S): 634-638.
  • Fernandez, C., J. Pinochet, D. Esmenjaud, J. M. Gravato-Nobre & A. Felipe, 1995. Age of plant material influences resistance of some Prunus rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita. HortScience, 30 (3): 582-585. Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne species on The Basis of Different Host Test and Perineal Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol.2 Methodology. Graphics (Eds. J. N. Sasser, K. R Barker & C. C. Carter). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA, 223 pp.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant on Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 202 pp.
  • Huettel, R. N. & F. A. Hammerschlag, 1993. Response of peach scion cultivars and rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita in vitro and in microplots. Journal of Nematology, 25 (3): 472-475.
  • İmren, M., A. Özaraslandan, E. B. Kasapoğlu, H. Toktay & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2014. Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin)’nın morfolojik ve moleküler yöntemlerle tanımlanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (2): 189-196.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23: 149-160.
  • Layne, D. R. & D. Bassi, 2008. The Peach: Botany, Production and Uses. ISBN: 978-1-84593-386-9, 197 pp.
  • Lopez-Perez, J. A., M. L. Strange, I. Kaloshian & A. T. Ploeg, 2006. Differential response of Mi gene resistant tomato rootstocks to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, 25: 382-388.
  • Maquilan, M. A. D., A. Sarkhosh & D. Dickson, 2018. Peach root-knot nematode. HS1320, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. (Web page: http://www.edis.ifas.ufl.edu) (Date accessed: July 2018).
  • Marull, J., J. Pinochet, S. Verdejo & A. Soler, 1991. Reaction of Prunus rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria in Spain. Journal of Nematology 23 (4S): 564-569.
  • Meza, P., B. Soto, L. Rjas & D. Esmanjaud, 2016. Identification of Meloidogyne species from the Central Valley of Chile and interaction with stone fruit rootstocks. Plant disease, 100 (7): 1358-1363.
  • Nyczepir, A. P., R. W. Miller & T. G. Beckman, 1997. Root-knot nematodes on peach in the southeastern United States: an update and advances. African Plant Protection, 3: 115.
  • Nyczepir, A. P. & B. W. Wood, 2012. Assessment of selected pecan and peach rootstocks for resistance to Meloidogyne partityla. Nematropica, 42: 281-286.
  • Özarslandan, A. & E. Tanrıver, 2018. Evaluation of some stone fruit rootstocks against resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Uluslararası Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1 (2): 137-141.
  • Özbek, B., M. Kayım & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2014. Evaluation of resistance for root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica [Tylenchida:Meloidogynidae]) of some Prunus rootstocks grown in vitro conditions. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (2): 27-35.
  • Pinochet, J., M. Agles, E. Dalmau, C. Fernandez & A. Felipe, 1996. Prunus rootstock evaluation to root-knot and lesion nematodes in Spain. Journal of Nematology, 28 (4S): 616-623.
  • Pinochet, J., C. Calvet, A. Bonet, A. Felipe & M. Moreno, 1999. Resistance of peach and plum rootstocks from Spain, France and Italy to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. HortScience, 34 (7): 1259-1262.
  • Robbins, T. & K. R. Barker, 1974. The effects of soil type, particle size, temperature, and moisture on reproduction of Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Journal of Nematology, 6 (1): 1-6.
  • Sherman, W. B. & P. M. Lyrene, 1983. Improvement of peach rootstock resistant to root-knot nematodes. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 96: 207-208.
  • USDA, 2018. Fresh peaches and cherries: World markets and trade (Web page: http://www.apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/StoneFruit.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2019).
  • Yağcı, M., 2017. Türkiye’de Kullanılan Şeftali ve Nektarin Anaçlarının Kök-ur Nematodu Türlerine (Meloidogyne spp.) Tepkileri İle Dayanıklılık Genlerinin Moleküler İşaretleyicilerle Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, Bornova-İzmir, 65+xxii s.
  • Yağcı, M., G. Kaşkavalcı & Z. Devran, 2018. Ege Bölgesi şeftali alanlarında görülen kök ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)'nin belirlenmesi ve yayılışının saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55 (3): 305-310.
  • Ye, H., W. Wang, G. Li, L. Zhu & K. Jia, 2009. Resistance mechanisms of Prunus rootstocks to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Fruits: 64: 295-303.
  • Yoshikawa, F. T., D. W. Ramming & J. H. Larue, 1989. “Rootstocks, 9-11”. In: Peaches, Plums and Nectarines (Eds. H. James, R. Larue & S. Johnson), University of California Agriculture and Nature Resources, CANR Publications, Oakland, CA, USA, 252 pp.

Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 171 - 178, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.537320

Öz

The reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks, Garnem, Cadaman, GF 677, Barrier, Nemaguard and M-29, used in Turkey was investigated to five populations of root knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885), under controlled conditions. The study was conducted at the Plant Protection Central Research Institute of the Laboratory of Nematology (Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) in 2013-2016. Three M. javanica (TR16-2, TR12-1 and S5-1) and two M. incognita (TR10-3, S4-1) populations were obtained from infested peach orchards and established pure culture. All rootstocks were inoculated with 3000 second stage juveniles (J2s) from each population. Each combination was replicated five times. One hundred and twenty d after inoculation, the ratio of galling on the roots and the number of nematode J2s in the soil were assessed and thus the response of rootstocks was determined. M-29, Cadaman and Garnem rootstocks were resistant to all populations, whereas GF 677 was susceptible to all populations. Nemaguard was resistant to TR16-2 and TR12-1 populations, but this rootstock was susceptible to S5-1, TR10-3 and S4-1 populations. Barrier rootstock was moderately resistant to TR16-2 and TR12 populations but susceptible to S5-1 and S4-1 populations. The findings could be used for control root-knot nematodes as well in breeding programs.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2004. Beslenme ve Kanser. (Web page: http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~bilheal/aykonu/ay2004/ocak2004/kanserkorunma.html) (Date accessed: March 2012).
  • Anonymous, 2008. Şeftali Yetiştiriciliği (Prunus persica L.). (Web page: http://www.arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/marem/Belgeler/Yetiştiricilik%20Bilgileri/Şeftali%20Yetiştiriciliği.pdf). (Date accessed: May 2019).
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Chen, S. Y., D. W. Dickson & D. J. Mitchell, 1995. Effects of soil treatments on the survival of soil microorganisms. Journal of Nematology, 27 (4S): 661-663.
  • Devran, Z & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41: 128-133.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H, B. Ohnesorge, G. Lung & N. Uygun, 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea 22: 59-63.
  • Esmenjaud, D., J. C. Minot, R. Voisin, J. Pinochet, M. H. Simard & G. Salesses, 1997. Differential response to root-knot nematodes in Prunus species and correlative genetic implications. Journal of Nematology, 29 (3): 370-380.
  • Esmenjaud, D., J. C Minot, R. Voisin, G. Salesses & A. Bonnet, 1995. Effect of cutting age on the resistance of Prunus cerasifera (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne arenaria. Journal of Nematology, 27 (4S): 634-638.
  • Fernandez, C., J. Pinochet, D. Esmenjaud, J. M. Gravato-Nobre & A. Felipe, 1995. Age of plant material influences resistance of some Prunus rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita. HortScience, 30 (3): 582-585. Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne species on The Basis of Different Host Test and Perineal Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol.2 Methodology. Graphics (Eds. J. N. Sasser, K. R Barker & C. C. Carter). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA, 223 pp.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant on Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 202 pp.
  • Huettel, R. N. & F. A. Hammerschlag, 1993. Response of peach scion cultivars and rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita in vitro and in microplots. Journal of Nematology, 25 (3): 472-475.
  • İmren, M., A. Özaraslandan, E. B. Kasapoğlu, H. Toktay & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2014. Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin)’nın morfolojik ve moleküler yöntemlerle tanımlanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (2): 189-196.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23: 149-160.
  • Layne, D. R. & D. Bassi, 2008. The Peach: Botany, Production and Uses. ISBN: 978-1-84593-386-9, 197 pp.
  • Lopez-Perez, J. A., M. L. Strange, I. Kaloshian & A. T. Ploeg, 2006. Differential response of Mi gene resistant tomato rootstocks to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, 25: 382-388.
  • Maquilan, M. A. D., A. Sarkhosh & D. Dickson, 2018. Peach root-knot nematode. HS1320, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. (Web page: http://www.edis.ifas.ufl.edu) (Date accessed: July 2018).
  • Marull, J., J. Pinochet, S. Verdejo & A. Soler, 1991. Reaction of Prunus rootstocks to Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria in Spain. Journal of Nematology 23 (4S): 564-569.
  • Meza, P., B. Soto, L. Rjas & D. Esmanjaud, 2016. Identification of Meloidogyne species from the Central Valley of Chile and interaction with stone fruit rootstocks. Plant disease, 100 (7): 1358-1363.
  • Nyczepir, A. P., R. W. Miller & T. G. Beckman, 1997. Root-knot nematodes on peach in the southeastern United States: an update and advances. African Plant Protection, 3: 115.
  • Nyczepir, A. P. & B. W. Wood, 2012. Assessment of selected pecan and peach rootstocks for resistance to Meloidogyne partityla. Nematropica, 42: 281-286.
  • Özarslandan, A. & E. Tanrıver, 2018. Evaluation of some stone fruit rootstocks against resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Uluslararası Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1 (2): 137-141.
  • Özbek, B., M. Kayım & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2014. Evaluation of resistance for root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica [Tylenchida:Meloidogynidae]) of some Prunus rootstocks grown in vitro conditions. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (2): 27-35.
  • Pinochet, J., M. Agles, E. Dalmau, C. Fernandez & A. Felipe, 1996. Prunus rootstock evaluation to root-knot and lesion nematodes in Spain. Journal of Nematology, 28 (4S): 616-623.
  • Pinochet, J., C. Calvet, A. Bonet, A. Felipe & M. Moreno, 1999. Resistance of peach and plum rootstocks from Spain, France and Italy to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. HortScience, 34 (7): 1259-1262.
  • Robbins, T. & K. R. Barker, 1974. The effects of soil type, particle size, temperature, and moisture on reproduction of Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Journal of Nematology, 6 (1): 1-6.
  • Sherman, W. B. & P. M. Lyrene, 1983. Improvement of peach rootstock resistant to root-knot nematodes. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 96: 207-208.
  • USDA, 2018. Fresh peaches and cherries: World markets and trade (Web page: http://www.apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/StoneFruit.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2019).
  • Yağcı, M., 2017. Türkiye’de Kullanılan Şeftali ve Nektarin Anaçlarının Kök-ur Nematodu Türlerine (Meloidogyne spp.) Tepkileri İle Dayanıklılık Genlerinin Moleküler İşaretleyicilerle Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, Bornova-İzmir, 65+xxii s.
  • Yağcı, M., G. Kaşkavalcı & Z. Devran, 2018. Ege Bölgesi şeftali alanlarında görülen kök ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)'nin belirlenmesi ve yayılışının saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55 (3): 305-310.
  • Ye, H., W. Wang, G. Li, L. Zhu & K. Jia, 2009. Resistance mechanisms of Prunus rootstocks to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Fruits: 64: 295-303.
  • Yoshikawa, F. T., D. W. Ramming & J. H. Larue, 1989. “Rootstocks, 9-11”. In: Peaches, Plums and Nectarines (Eds. H. James, R. Larue & S. Johnson), University of California Agriculture and Nature Resources, CANR Publications, Oakland, CA, USA, 252 pp.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mürşide Yağcı 0000-0003-2269-7649

Galip Kaşkavalcı 0000-0001-9281-4703

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağcı, M., Kaşkavalcı, G., & Devran, Z. (2019). Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.537320
AMA Yağcı M, Kaşkavalcı G, Devran Z. Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885). TED. Haziran 2019;43(2):171-178. doi:10.16970/entoted.537320
Chicago Yağcı, Mürşide, Galip Kaşkavalcı, ve Zübeyir Devran. “Reaction of Peach and Nectarine Rootstocks to Different Populations of Root-Knot Nematode Species, Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne Javanica (Treub, 1885)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 171-78. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.537320.
EndNote Yağcı M, Kaşkavalcı G, Devran Z (01 Haziran 2019) Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885). Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 2 171–178.
IEEE M. Yağcı, G. Kaşkavalcı, ve Z. Devran, “Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885)”, TED, c. 43, sy. 2, ss. 171–178, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.537320.
ISNAD Yağcı, Mürşide vd. “Reaction of Peach and Nectarine Rootstocks to Different Populations of Root-Knot Nematode Species, Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne Javanica (Treub, 1885)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/2 (Haziran 2019), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.537320.
JAMA Yağcı M, Kaşkavalcı G, Devran Z. Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885). TED. 2019;43:171–178.
MLA Yağcı, Mürşide vd. “Reaction of Peach and Nectarine Rootstocks to Different Populations of Root-Knot Nematode Species, Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne Javanica (Treub, 1885)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 43, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 171-8, doi:10.16970/entoted.537320.
Vancouver Yağcı M, Kaşkavalcı G, Devran Z. Reaction of peach and nectarine rootstocks to different populations of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885). TED. 2019;43(2):171-8.