ŞÜKRAN ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 69, 13 - 31, 15.01.2019

Ferhat Kardaş İlhan Yalçın

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.406306

Cited By: 8

Öz

Şükran,
alanyazında bireyin gördüğü bir
yardım ve iyilik karşısında yardım eden kişiye yönelik minnet duyguları, görülen
bir faydaya karşı memnuniyet hissini ifade eden bir duygu ve birbiriyle
ilişkili çeşitli alt boyutlardan ve düzeylerden oluşan genel bir kişilik
yönelimi gibi farklı şekillerde
tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada son yıllarda bireylerin ruh sağlığını iyileştirmede
etkili bir kaynak haline gelen şükran duymaya yönelik bir ölçme aracı
geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ilgili alanyazın taramaları ve ön
analizlerden sonra oluşturulan ölçek formu üniversite öğrencilerine uygulanmış
ve geçerlik-güvenirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda
25 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiş ve ortaya çıkan yapının
geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerinin iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre şükran
duyma; Pozitif Sosyal Karşılaştırma, Olumlu Olana
Odaklanma, Aile ve Çevrenin Katkılarını Fark Etme, Mahrumiyet Yerine Bolluk
Hissi, Küçük Şeylere Şükran Duyma ve Şükranı İfade Etme alt boyutlarından
oluşan çok boyutlu bir yapıdır. Ölçeğin benzer ölçek geçerliği analizleri yaşam
doyumu ve algılanan sosyal destek değişkenleriyle yapılmış ve değişkenler
arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişkilerin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre,
Şükran Ölçeği bireylerin şükran duyma durumlarını geçerli ve güvenilir şekilde
ölçen bir araç olarak ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şükran, şükran ölçeği, minnettarlık, pozitif psikoloji

Gratitude Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

The concept of gratitude has different definitions,
such as the thankfulness or gratefulness feelings towards the person who helps
the person in favor of the help and goodness, a feeling expressing a sense of
satisfaction towards the benefit seen, and a general personality orientation
consisting of various related sub dimensions and levels, in the related
literature. In this research, it is aimed to develop an instrument for
measuring the feelings of gratitude which has become an effective source in
improving the mental health of the individuals in recent years. In this
framework, the scale form that was formed after related literature search and
the preliminary analyzes were applied to the university students and the
validity and reliability analyzes were carried out. As a result of the
research, a structure consisting of 25 items and 6 sub-dimensions was obtained
and it was determined that the validity and reliability values of the resulting
structure were good. According to the analysis gratitude is a multidimensional
structure consisting of sub-dimensions of Positive Social Comparison, Focusing on
Positive, Appreciating contributions of Family and Others, Feelings of
Abundance, Gratitude for Simple Things and Expressing Gratitude. Criterion-related
validity analyzes of the scale were conducted with life satisfaction and
perceived social support variables, and it was shown that there were
significant positive correlations between variables. Accordingly, the Gratitude
Scale can be used validly and reliably in related research as a means of
measuring individuals' gratitude feelings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gratitude, gratitude scale, indebtedness, positive psychology

Kaynakça

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