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Aid-Growth Relationship: Evidence From a Co-integratıon Analysis for the Five Poorest Countries of the World

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 121 - 137, 30.12.2018

Öz



Abstract:
The impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) which is geared towards
economic



growth
of the 5 poorest economies of the world (Niger, Congo, Burundi, Malawi, and the
Central



African
Republic) was analysed. Employing a well-structured growth model and yearly
data from



1986

2015, we examine this growing nexus
using a robust model specification, hence testing both



the
long and short run relationship between economic growth and ODA. The ARDL
long-run



relationship
and an Error Correction Model (ECM) was used to test for the relationship
alongside



the
rate at which the variables returns back to the long-run equilibrium following
a shock in the



short
run. There exist a significant positive association for Niger as well as Malawi
in the long run,



while
other countries displayed no long-run relationship. Interestingly, the
relationship in the short



run
was found only in Congo. The derived conclusion from this paper is that the
government have



to
re-evaluate the sectoral allocation of foreign Aid received to ensure higher
efficiency and a



prospective
economic growth and development of these countries.



Keywords:
Foreign aid, economic growth, RGDPpc, ARDL, ECM



Kaynakça

  • Ali, A. & Isse, H. (2005), “An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Aid on Growth”, International Advances in Economic Research, 11(1): 1-11.
  • Arndt, C., Jones, S., & Tarp, F. (2010), “Aid, Growth, and Development: Have we Come Full Circle?”, https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jgd.2010.1.2/jgd.2010.1.2.1121/jgd.2010.1.2.1121.xml, Retrieved: 05.07.17.
  • Bacha, T. (1990), “A Three Gap Models of Foreign Transfers and the GDP Growth Rate in Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Economics, 32(4): 279-296.
  • Barro, R. J. (1991), “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2): 407-443. Brown, R. L., Durbin, J., and Evans J. M. (1975), “Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over Time”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series 37(2): 149-192.
  • Boone, P. (1996), “Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid”, European Economic Review, 40(2): 289-329.
  • Burnside, C. and Dollar, D. (2000), “Aid, Policies, and Growth”, American Economic Review, 90(5): 847-868.
  • Chenery, H. B., & Strout, A. M. (1996), “Foreign Assistance and Economic Development”, The American Economic Review, 56(4): 679-733.
  • Collier, P., and Dollar, D. (2001), “Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction”, European Economic Review, 46(8): 1475-1500.
  • Dalgaard, C. J., Hansen, H., & Finn, T. (2004), “On the Empirics of Foreign Aid and Growth”, The Economic Journal, 114(496): 191-216.
  • Dietrich, S. & Wright, J. (2015), “Foreign Aid Allocation Tactics and Democratic Change in Africa”, The Journal of Politics, 77(1): 216-234.
  • Domar, E. (1946), “Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth and Employment”, Econometrica, 14(2): 137–147.
  • Dowling, M. & Hiemenz, U. (1982), “Aid, Savings and Growth in the Asian Region”, Economic Office Report Asian Development Bank: Manila, https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1983.tb00641.x, Retrieved: 11.06.17.
  • Easterly, W. (2004), “Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives,17(4): 23-48.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987), “Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 55(2): 251-276.
  • Eskander, A., Debasri, M., & Elias, K. S. (2008), “Aid, Policies, and Growth in Developing Countries: A New Look at the Empirics”, Southern Economic Journal, 74(3): 693-706.

Aid-Growth Relationship: Evidence From a Co-integratıon Analysis for the Five Poorest Countries of the World

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 121 - 137, 30.12.2018

Öz



Abstract:
The impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) which is geared towards
economic



growth
of the 5 poorest economies of the world (Niger, Congo, Burundi, Malawi, and the
Central



African
Republic) was analysed. Employing a well-structured growth model and yearly
data from



1986

2015, we examine this growing nexus
using a robust model specification, hence testing both



the
long and short run relationship between economic growth and ODA. The ARDL
long-run



relationship
and an Error Correction Model (ECM) was used to test for the relationship
alongside



the
rate at which the variables returns back to the long-run equilibrium following
a shock in the



short
run. There exist a significant positive association for Niger as well as Malawi
in the long run,



while
other countries displayed no long-run relationship. Interestingly, the
relationship in the short



run
was found only in Congo. The derived conclusion from this paper is that the
government have



to
re-evaluate the sectoral allocation of foreign Aid received to ensure higher
efficiency and a



prospective
economic growth and development of these countries.



Keywords:
Foreign aid, economic growth, RGDPpc, ARDL, ECM




Kaynakça

  • Ali, A. & Isse, H. (2005), “An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Aid on Growth”, International Advances in Economic Research, 11(1): 1-11.
  • Arndt, C., Jones, S., & Tarp, F. (2010), “Aid, Growth, and Development: Have we Come Full Circle?”, https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jgd.2010.1.2/jgd.2010.1.2.1121/jgd.2010.1.2.1121.xml, Retrieved: 05.07.17.
  • Bacha, T. (1990), “A Three Gap Models of Foreign Transfers and the GDP Growth Rate in Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Economics, 32(4): 279-296.
  • Barro, R. J. (1991), “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2): 407-443. Brown, R. L., Durbin, J., and Evans J. M. (1975), “Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over Time”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series 37(2): 149-192.
  • Boone, P. (1996), “Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid”, European Economic Review, 40(2): 289-329.
  • Burnside, C. and Dollar, D. (2000), “Aid, Policies, and Growth”, American Economic Review, 90(5): 847-868.
  • Chenery, H. B., & Strout, A. M. (1996), “Foreign Assistance and Economic Development”, The American Economic Review, 56(4): 679-733.
  • Collier, P., and Dollar, D. (2001), “Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction”, European Economic Review, 46(8): 1475-1500.
  • Dalgaard, C. J., Hansen, H., & Finn, T. (2004), “On the Empirics of Foreign Aid and Growth”, The Economic Journal, 114(496): 191-216.
  • Dietrich, S. & Wright, J. (2015), “Foreign Aid Allocation Tactics and Democratic Change in Africa”, The Journal of Politics, 77(1): 216-234.
  • Domar, E. (1946), “Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth and Employment”, Econometrica, 14(2): 137–147.
  • Dowling, M. & Hiemenz, U. (1982), “Aid, Savings and Growth in the Asian Region”, Economic Office Report Asian Development Bank: Manila, https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1983.tb00641.x, Retrieved: 11.06.17.
  • Easterly, W. (2004), “Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives,17(4): 23-48.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987), “Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 55(2): 251-276.
  • Eskander, A., Debasri, M., & Elias, K. S. (2008), “Aid, Policies, and Growth in Developing Countries: A New Look at the Empirics”, Southern Economic Journal, 74(3): 693-706.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Kelvin Onyıbor Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7749-9362

Sununu İbrahim Bah

Adebayo Tomıwa Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Onyıbor, K., Bah, S. İ., & Tomıwa, A. (2018). Aid-Growth Relationship: Evidence From a Co-integratıon Analysis for the Five Poorest Countries of the World. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 121-137.

Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi (LAÜ) Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi haziran ve aralık aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa yayınlanan iki hakemli bir dergidir. Derginin yelpazesi toplum bilimlerinin tüm disiplinlerini ve dallarını kapsamaktadır. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi yalnızca Türkçe ve İngilizce makaleleri kabul etmektedir.  http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/