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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SOSYOBİLİMSEL KONULARA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 133 - 141, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538660

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarını cinsiyet, genel
not ortalaması ve bölüm bakımından incelemektir. Çalışmaya 2015-2016 eğitim
öğretim yılında İç Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir eğitim fakültesinin son sınıfında
öğrenim görmekte olan, fen bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler alanlarından farklı
bölümlerden 144 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Genel tarama modeline göre
tasarlanan çalışmada, veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve Sosyobilimsel Konulara Yönelik
Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Beşli likert tipinde ve 30 maddeden oluşan bu
ölçek, sosyobilimsel konuların yarar ve önemi, sosyobilimsel konulardan
hoşlanma ve sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik kaygı olmak üzere üç boyutlu olarak
geliştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının
sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarında cinsiyet ve genel not ortalaması
bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Bölüm bakımından
sosyobilimsel konuların yarar ve önemi ve sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik
kaygıda fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının sosyal bilimlere göre daha yüksek
tutuma sahip olduğu buna karşın sosyobilimsel konulardan hoşlanmada bölümler
arasında bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Albe, V. (2008). When scientific knowledge, daily life experience, epistemological and social considerations intersect: Students’ argumentation in group discussions on a socio-scientific issue. Research in Science Education, 38(1), 67-90. DOI 10.1007/s11165-007-9040-2
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (21. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Castano, C. (2008). Socio-scientific discussions as a way to improve the comprehension of science and the understanding of the interrelation between species and the environment. Research Science Education, 38, 565-587. DOI 10.1007/s11165-007-9064-7
  • Cebesoy, Ü. B., & Öztekin, C. (2016). Relationships among Turkish pre-service science teachers' genetics literacy levels and their attitudes towards issues in genetics literacy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15(2), 159-172.
  • Cebesoy, Ü. B., & Şahin, M. D. (2013). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. M. Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 37, 100-117.
  • Dawson, V. (2007). An exploration of high school (12 – 17 year old) students’ understandings of, and attitudes towards biotechnology processes. Research in Science Education, 37, 59-73. DOI: 10.1007/s11165-006- 9016-7
  • Dawson, V., & Venville, G. J. (2009). High-school students’ informal reasoning and argumentation about biotechnology: An indicator of scientific literacy? International Journal of Science Education, 31(11), 1421-1445. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690801992870
  • Ghairat, M. S. (2013). Analysis of Textbooks in Afghanistan: Analysis of Science Textbooks from a Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI) Perspective. Master Thesis, Karlstads Universitet Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Sweden.
  • Gresch, H., Hasselhorn, M., & Bögeholz, S. (2013). Training in decision-making strategies: An approach to enhance students’ competence to deal with socio-scientific issues. International Journal of Science Education, 35(15), 2587-2607.
  • Hacıömeroğlu, G., & Şahin Taşkın, Ç. (2010). Fen bilgisi öğretmenliği ve ortaöğretim fen ve matematik alanları (OFMA) eğitimi bölümü öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 77-90.
  • Kapıcı, H. Ö., & İlhan, G. O. (2016). Pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward socioscientific issues and their views about nuclear power plants. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15(5), 642-652.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (26. Basım). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Keefer, M. (2003). Moral reasoning and case based approaches to ethical instruction in science. D.L. Zeidler (Ed.). The Role of Moral Reasoning on Socioscientific Issues and Discourse in Science Education (pp. 241-260). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
  • Kind, P. M., Jones, K., & Barmby, P. (2007). Developing attitudes towards science measures. International Journal of Science Education, 29(7), 871-893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600909091
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı (MEB). (2013). İlköğretim Kurumları Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı.
  • Morris, H. (2014). Socioscientific issues and multidisiplinarity in school science textbooks. International Journal of Science Education, 36(7), 1137-1158. DOI: 10.1080/09500693.2013.848493
  • Nielsen, J. A. (2012). Science in discussions: An analysis of the use of science content in socioscientific discussions. Science Education, 96(3), 428-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21001
  • Özden, M. (2015). Prospective elementary school teachers’ views about socioscientific issues: A concurrent parallel design study. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 333-354.
  • Papadouris, N. (2012). Optimization as a reasoning strategy for dealing with socioscientific decision-making situations. Science Education, 96(4), 600-630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21016
  • Reid, N. (2006). Thoughts on attitude measurement. Research in Science & Technological Education, 24(1), 3-27. DOI: 10.1080/02635140500485332
  • Rundgren, S. N. C. (2011). How does background affect attitudes to socioscientific issues in Taiwan? Public Understanding of Science, 20(6), 722-732, DOI: 10.1177/0963662509359998
  • Sadler, T. D. (2011a). Situating socio-scientific issues in classrooms as a means of achieving goals of science education. T. D. Sadler (Ed). Socio-scientific Issues in the Classroom: Teaching, Learning and Research (pp. 1-10). New York: Springer.
  • Sadler, T. D. (2011b). Socio-scientific issues-based education: What we know about science education in the context of SSI. T. D. Sadler (Ed). Socio-scientific Issues in the Classroom: Teaching, Learning and Research (pp. 355-369). New York: Springer.
  • Sadler, T. D. (2004). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(5), 513-536. DOI 10.1002/tea.20009
  • Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler D. L. (2005). Patterns of informal reasoning in the context of socioscientific decision making. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(1), 112-138. DOI 10.1002/tea.20042
  • Sönmez, A., & Kılınç, A. (2012). Preservice science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about teaching GM Foods: The potential effects of some psychometric factors. Necatibey Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 49-76.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Topçu, M. S. (2015). Sosyobilimsel Konular ve Öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Topcu, M. S. (2010). Development of attitudes towards socioscientific issues scale for undergraduate students. Evaluation & Research in Education, 23(1), 51-67. DOI: 10.1080/09500791003628187
  • Uysal, E., Cebesoy, Ü. B., ve Karışan, D. (2018). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının genetik uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-14.
  • Xiao, S., & Sandoval, W. A. (2017). Associations between attitudes towards science and children’s evaluation of information about socioscientific issues. Science & Education, 26(3-4), 247-269. DOI: 10.1007/s11191-017-9888-0
  • Yager, S.O., Lim, G., & Yager, R. (2006). The advantages of an STS approach over a typical textbook dominated approach in middle school science. School Science and Mathematics, 106(5), 248-260.
  • Yerdelen, S., Cansiz, M., Cansiz, N., & Akcay, H. (2018). Promoting preservice teachers’ attitudes toward socioscientific issues. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 4(1), 1- 11. DOI:10.21891/jeseh.387465
  • Zeidler, D. L., Walker, K. A., Ackett, W. A., & Simmons, M. L. (2002). Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas. Science Education, 86, 343-367.

Investigation of Pre-service Teachers’ Attitudes towards Socioscientific Issues with respect to Different Variables

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 133 - 141, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538660

Öz

The aim of the research is
to examine pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards socioscientific issues in
terms of gender, grade point average and major.
The
study carried out with 144 pre-service teachers who studying from different
major that include scientific and social sciences in an Education Faculty from
Central Anatolian in 2015-2016 academic year.
This study was designed survey method. The data were
collected via personal information form and Attitudes towards Sociosicentific
Issues Scale (ATSIS). This scale consists of 30 items, three dimensions (interest and usefulness of SSI,
liking of SSI and anxiety towards SSI),
and five point likert. In results, there was no significant difference between
genders and grade point average on dimensions of ATSIS. Addition to these
results, there was a significant difference between major on interest and
usefulness of SSI, and anxiety towards SSI. There was not significant difference
between major on liking of SSI. 

Kaynakça

  • Albe, V. (2008). When scientific knowledge, daily life experience, epistemological and social considerations intersect: Students’ argumentation in group discussions on a socio-scientific issue. Research in Science Education, 38(1), 67-90. DOI 10.1007/s11165-007-9040-2
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (21. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Castano, C. (2008). Socio-scientific discussions as a way to improve the comprehension of science and the understanding of the interrelation between species and the environment. Research Science Education, 38, 565-587. DOI 10.1007/s11165-007-9064-7
  • Cebesoy, Ü. B., & Öztekin, C. (2016). Relationships among Turkish pre-service science teachers' genetics literacy levels and their attitudes towards issues in genetics literacy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15(2), 159-172.
  • Cebesoy, Ü. B., & Şahin, M. D. (2013). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. M. Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 37, 100-117.
  • Dawson, V. (2007). An exploration of high school (12 – 17 year old) students’ understandings of, and attitudes towards biotechnology processes. Research in Science Education, 37, 59-73. DOI: 10.1007/s11165-006- 9016-7
  • Dawson, V., & Venville, G. J. (2009). High-school students’ informal reasoning and argumentation about biotechnology: An indicator of scientific literacy? International Journal of Science Education, 31(11), 1421-1445. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690801992870
  • Ghairat, M. S. (2013). Analysis of Textbooks in Afghanistan: Analysis of Science Textbooks from a Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI) Perspective. Master Thesis, Karlstads Universitet Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Sweden.
  • Gresch, H., Hasselhorn, M., & Bögeholz, S. (2013). Training in decision-making strategies: An approach to enhance students’ competence to deal with socio-scientific issues. International Journal of Science Education, 35(15), 2587-2607.
  • Hacıömeroğlu, G., & Şahin Taşkın, Ç. (2010). Fen bilgisi öğretmenliği ve ortaöğretim fen ve matematik alanları (OFMA) eğitimi bölümü öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 77-90.
  • Kapıcı, H. Ö., & İlhan, G. O. (2016). Pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward socioscientific issues and their views about nuclear power plants. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15(5), 642-652.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (26. Basım). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Keefer, M. (2003). Moral reasoning and case based approaches to ethical instruction in science. D.L. Zeidler (Ed.). The Role of Moral Reasoning on Socioscientific Issues and Discourse in Science Education (pp. 241-260). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
  • Kind, P. M., Jones, K., & Barmby, P. (2007). Developing attitudes towards science measures. International Journal of Science Education, 29(7), 871-893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600909091
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı (MEB). (2013). İlköğretim Kurumları Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı.
  • Morris, H. (2014). Socioscientific issues and multidisiplinarity in school science textbooks. International Journal of Science Education, 36(7), 1137-1158. DOI: 10.1080/09500693.2013.848493
  • Nielsen, J. A. (2012). Science in discussions: An analysis of the use of science content in socioscientific discussions. Science Education, 96(3), 428-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21001
  • Özden, M. (2015). Prospective elementary school teachers’ views about socioscientific issues: A concurrent parallel design study. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 333-354.
  • Papadouris, N. (2012). Optimization as a reasoning strategy for dealing with socioscientific decision-making situations. Science Education, 96(4), 600-630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21016
  • Reid, N. (2006). Thoughts on attitude measurement. Research in Science & Technological Education, 24(1), 3-27. DOI: 10.1080/02635140500485332
  • Rundgren, S. N. C. (2011). How does background affect attitudes to socioscientific issues in Taiwan? Public Understanding of Science, 20(6), 722-732, DOI: 10.1177/0963662509359998
  • Sadler, T. D. (2011a). Situating socio-scientific issues in classrooms as a means of achieving goals of science education. T. D. Sadler (Ed). Socio-scientific Issues in the Classroom: Teaching, Learning and Research (pp. 1-10). New York: Springer.
  • Sadler, T. D. (2011b). Socio-scientific issues-based education: What we know about science education in the context of SSI. T. D. Sadler (Ed). Socio-scientific Issues in the Classroom: Teaching, Learning and Research (pp. 355-369). New York: Springer.
  • Sadler, T. D. (2004). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(5), 513-536. DOI 10.1002/tea.20009
  • Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler D. L. (2005). Patterns of informal reasoning in the context of socioscientific decision making. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(1), 112-138. DOI 10.1002/tea.20042
  • Sönmez, A., & Kılınç, A. (2012). Preservice science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about teaching GM Foods: The potential effects of some psychometric factors. Necatibey Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 49-76.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Topçu, M. S. (2015). Sosyobilimsel Konular ve Öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Topcu, M. S. (2010). Development of attitudes towards socioscientific issues scale for undergraduate students. Evaluation & Research in Education, 23(1), 51-67. DOI: 10.1080/09500791003628187
  • Uysal, E., Cebesoy, Ü. B., ve Karışan, D. (2018). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının genetik uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-14.
  • Xiao, S., & Sandoval, W. A. (2017). Associations between attitudes towards science and children’s evaluation of information about socioscientific issues. Science & Education, 26(3-4), 247-269. DOI: 10.1007/s11191-017-9888-0
  • Yager, S.O., Lim, G., & Yager, R. (2006). The advantages of an STS approach over a typical textbook dominated approach in middle school science. School Science and Mathematics, 106(5), 248-260.
  • Yerdelen, S., Cansiz, M., Cansiz, N., & Akcay, H. (2018). Promoting preservice teachers’ attitudes toward socioscientific issues. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 4(1), 1- 11. DOI:10.21891/jeseh.387465
  • Zeidler, D. L., Walker, K. A., Ackett, W. A., & Simmons, M. L. (2002). Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas. Science Education, 86, 343-367.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Eğitim Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Nurcan Tekin

Oktay Aslan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekin, N., & Aslan, O. (2019). ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SOSYOBİLİMSEL KONULARA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 29(1), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538660