THE IMPACT OF THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS ON TURKEY-EU RELATIONS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 13 - 19, 30.12.2017

Sefa Çetin Erol Turan Reha Atakan Çetin Oğuz Hamşioğlu

https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2017.3.3.02

Cited By: 1

Öz

With regards to the recent developments, the question of “What is the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on Turkey-EU relations?” will be discussed in relation to the argument that while refugee issue has brought the EU and Turkey closer, the crisis should not be made a part of the unstable negotiation process anymore, since many precious refugee lives are put in danger for the sake of national interests and daily politics. Turkey has begun to reform and regulate laws in accordance with the European Union laws as a process of alignment and harmonization. Under the National Action Plan for Adoption of Acquis on Asylum and Migration, the required steps were taken, and a timetable was introduced in line with the EU laws and regulations with regards to the migration and asylum policies. Readmission Agreement (2013), Joint Action Plan (2015) and the EU-Turkey Deal Statement (2016) came into force with the contributions and efforts of Turkey and the EU. As a result of this joint action,, Turkey-EU relations were renewed in a more cooperative approach fulfilling partnership and cooperation objectives, after a period of ups and downs within the long history of Turkey’s accession process. Fulfilling the obligations and keeping the promises are very important for both sides because it can pave the way for the improvement of the relations. From the Turkish perspective, the increasing instability in the region and Turkey’s isolation from the EU have made the Turkish public think pessimistically about the relations with the EU. In the study, the issue of how the refugee crisis contributed to the relations with the EU will be analysed together with the approaches of both sides to the crisis. Considering the scope and effectiveness of the crisis, the challenges for both sides will be evaluated. Depending on the recent situation and possible threats, the future of the relations will be analyzed and recommendations will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Refugee Crisis, Turkey-EU Relations, Migration

Kaynakça

• ADAM, Laura Batalla. "The Refugee Card in Turkey-EU Relations: A Necessary but Uncertain Deal." Global Turkey in Europe 14 (2016) AYDİNTASBAS, Asli. "Trouble On The Tracks: Averting The Turkey-EU "Train-Wreck"" European Council of Foreign Relations 196 (2016): Dec. 2016. BAYRAKLİ, Enes, and Kazim KESKİN. "Türkiye, Almanya Ve AB Üçgeninde Mülteci Krizi." SETA (2015) EDER, Mine, and Derya Ozkul. "Editors’ Introduction: Precarious Lives and Syrian Refugees in Turkey." New Perspectives On Turkey 54 (2016): Web. ERALP, Nilgun Arisan. "The Outlook for EU-Turkey Relations." Turkish Policy Brief Series 12. TEPAV. GOTEV, Georgi. "EU Leaders to Declare: ‘We Cannot Take More Migrants’." EurActiv.com., 2015. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "Implementing the EU-Turkey Agreement – Questions and Answers." European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press Release - Implementing the EU-Turkey Agreement – Questions and Answers. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. KİRİSCİ, Kemal. "Syrian Refugees and Turkey’s Challenges: Going beyond Hospitality." (2014) "Law on Foreigners and International Protection." Directora General of Migration Management, Apr. 2014. Web. "Migrant Crisis: Germany Warns Turkey against 'blackmailing EU'" BBC News. BBC, 2016. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "President Erdogan: I Will Open Gates for Migrants to Enter Europe If EU Blocks Membership Talks." The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "Q&A: Why the EU-Turkey Migration Deal Is No Blueprint." Human Rights Watch., 2016. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "Refugee Crisis: Majority of Europeans Believe Increased Migration Raises Terror Threat, Survey Says." The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "Refugee Law and Policy: Turkey." Library of Congress, 2016. Web. Stratan, Violeta. "The Refugee Crisis: A New Uproarious Episode in EU-Turkey Relations Saga - Mediterranean Affairs." Mediterranean Affairs. 2016. Web. 08 Dec. 2016. "The Effects Of The Refugee Crisis On The EU-Turkey Relations: The Readmission Agreement And Beyond." European Scientific Journal 12.8 (2016) Web. "Turkey and EU." Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Washington, DC., Web. 8 Dec. 2016. "Turkey’s Progress on the Visa Liberalisation Roadmap." European Commission., 4 May 2016. Web. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). "UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response." UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response. Web. 08 Dec. 2016.