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DO TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNHAPPINESS?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4, 146 - 157, 31.10.2018

Öz

The
development of technology and the fact that robots are part of everyday life
has caused fear and concern among people. The issue that technology will
eradicate many jobs and diminish the workforce is one of the most important
debates in recent times.  There is a
concern and curiosity among people whether they are going to be employed.  How is the job market evolved? Is the impact
of the robots on the job market created new jobs, or lead to only unemployment?
The answers to these questions are important in terms of concern and happiness
felt by people.  The aim of this study is
to understand effects of robots and technology on employment and in this way
happiness of people. Thus, in this study, it is stated that
whether future occupations will be able to take the place of
disappearing occupations.  The impact of
technology on employment is analyzed using 10 indexes focused on technology.
Considering the all technological variables together, it is observed that there
is an effect on employment but this effect is not direct. Furthermore, effect
of happiness index on technology is examined. It can be also said that
technology has a powerful influence on happiness, but many other factors for
happiness index need to be accounted for.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D., Restrepo, P.(2017). Robots and jobs: evidence from US labor markets, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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  • Bruni, L. (2004). The ‘‘Technology of Happiness’’ and the Tradition of Economic Science. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 26(19-44).
  • Cascio, W.F, Ramiro, M. (2016). How technology is changing work and organizations. Annual Revıew of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3(349-375).
  • Edler,D., Rıbakova,T.(1994). The impact of industrıal robots on the level and structure of employment in Germany - A simulation study for the period 1980-2000. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 45(255-274).
  • Executive Summary World Robotics 2017 Industrial Robots. (2017).Retrieved from (https://ifr.org/downloads/press/Executive_Summary_WR_2017_Industrial_Robots.pdf) on( 02/07/2018).
  • Global High Tech Exports by Country, Worldatlas.(2017). Retrieved from (http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-with-the-most-high-tech-exports.html) on (02/07/2018).
  • The Global Information Technology Report 2016. (2016). Innovating in the Digital Economy, World Economic Forum.
  • The Global Innovation Index 2017.(2017). Innovation Feeding the World, tenth edition.
  • Global Innovation Index 2017 rankings.(2017). Retrieved from (https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/) on (02/07/2018).
  • Hanson Robotics. (2017). Retrieved from ( http://www.hansonrobotics.com/robot/sophia/) on (01/09/2017).
  • Larson, Q. (2017). A warning from Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and StephenHawking. Retrieved from (https://medium.freecodecamp.org/bill-gates-and-elon-musk-just-warned-us-about-the-one-thing-politicians-are-too-scared-to-talk-8db9815fd398) on (01/09/2017).
  • Miller,B., Atkinson, R.D. (2013). Are robots taking our jobs, or making them? The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation, 1-36.
  • Nilsson, N.J. (2017). The Future of Work: Automation's Effect on Jobs—This Time Is Different, PacificStandard,2015. Retrieved from (https://psmag.com/economics/the-future-of-work-automations-effect-on-jobsthis-time-is-different) on (01/09/2017).
  • Oswald, A.J. (1997). Happiness and Economic Performance, Economic Journal.1815–1831
  • TheWorldBank.(2017).Retrievedfrom (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS) on (02/07/2018).
  • TheWorldBank.(2017).Retrieved from (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS) on ( 02/07/2018)
  • Thompson,C.(2017). 8 jobs every company will be hiring for by 2020, World Economic Forum. The impact of robotics on future societies. Retrieved from:(https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/8-jobs-every-company-will-be-hiring-for-by-2020/) on (01/09/2017)
  • Vardi, M.Y.(2017). Are robots going to steal your job? Probably. Retrieved from (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/07/robots-replacing-jobs-luddites-economics-labor) on ( 01/09/2017).
  • West, D.M. (2015). What happens if robots take the jobs? , The impact of emerging technologies on employment and public policy, Center for technology innovation at bookings, October.
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  • WorldHappinessReport2017.(2017). Retrieved from (https://s3.amazonaws.com/happinessreport/2017/HR17.pdf) on (02/07/2018).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Türkay Dereli

Cihan Çetinkaya Bu kişi benim

Nazmiye Çelik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Dereli, T., Çetinkaya, C., & Çelik, N. (2018). DO TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNHAPPINESS?. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(4), 146-157. https://doi.org/10.21180/iibfdkastamonu.453156