Should Citizenship be For Sale?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 53 - 78, 26.11.2018

İşıl Özkan

Öz

Citizenship is traditionally defined as “the legal bond that connects the person to the state” in citizenship law. By the way of globalism “transnational” and “supranational” types of citizenship have been brought forward. European Union citizenship is an example of supranational citizenship. Transnational citizenship has been brought forward under different names along with globalization. It is basically a citizenship that is purchased with money or a citizenship based on property. Also long term residence permit can be obtained via “golden visa” and this right can create the right to naturalize. Although many conditions such as language, residence and integration have been required for naturalization, the persons who are called “mobile elite” acquire the new citizenship easily.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Citizenship, Selling, EU, Turkish Law

VATANDAŞLIK SATILABİLİR BİRŞEY MİDİR?

Öz

Vatandaşlık, geleneksel anlamıyla “kişiyi devlete bağlayan hukuki bağ” olarak tanımlanır. Küreselleşme sonucu “ulusötesi” ve “ulusüstü” vatandaşlık türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ulusüstü vatandaşlığa örnek, Avrupa Birliği vatandaşlığıdır. Ulusötesi vatandaşlık farklı isimlerle küreselleşme sürecinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu tür vatandaşlığın esası, parayla satın alınan ya da mülkiyete dayalı bir vatandaşlık anlayışıdır. Ayrıca “altın vize” yoluyla uzun süreli ikamet hakkı tanınabilmekte, bu hak daha sonra vatandaşlığa alınma hakkı yaratmaktadır. Normal yollarla vatandaşlığa alınmak için lisan bilmek, uzun süre oturmak, topluma entegrasyon gibi şartlar aranırken, “mobil elite” olarak adlandırılan bu kişilere kolayca vatandaşlık verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vatandaşlık, Satış, AB, Türk Hukuku

Kaynakça

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