The determination of gibberellic acid effects on seed germination of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench under salt stress

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 101 - 105, 28.06.2019

Rüveyde Tuncturk Serhat Kipcak Mahdi Ghiyasi Murat Tuncturk

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.8

Cited By: 2

Öz

The research was
conducted to determine the effect of gibberellic acid pre-treatments on
germination of Echinacea purpurea
seeds under salt stress. In
the study, three different gibberellic acid concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 300
ppm) were pre-treated. Seeds planted in petri dishes
were left to germinate after salt applications at 0, 50 and 100 mM (NaCl)
concentrations. Responses of echinacea
to priming and salt stress treatments were observed on the bases of some growth
and viability (radicle and hypocotyl length, radicle fresh and dry weight,
hypocotyl fresh and dry weight, germination power, germination speed, mean
germination time, germination and sensitivity index) parameters.

According to the result
of the research; when the salt concentrations increase, the germination and growth
parameters of echinacea seeds were
inhibited. It was conducted determined that increasing doses of gibberellic
acid pre-treatments had significant and positive effects on the germination and
growth parameters of echinacea seeds
under salt stress conditions. In physiological enhancement of echinacea seeds,
the best results were obtained from the 300 ppm GA₃+0 mM (control) salt combination. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gibberellic acid, Salt, Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.), Germination

Kaynakça

• Ahmad, K. M., Zafar, Z., Mirza, J. I. (2017). Effect of plant growth regulators on shoot organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of Echinacea purpurea L. Pak. j. life soc. Sci. 15(2): 107-113.
• Akinci, I.E., Caliskan, U. (2010). Effect of lead on seed germination and tolerance levels in some summer vegetables. Ekoloji Journal, 19, 164-172.
• Ali, H. M., Siddiqui, M. H., Basalah, M. O., Al-Whaibi, M. H., Sakran, A. M., Al-Amri, A. (2012). Effects of gibberellic acid on growth and photosynthetic pigments of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. under salt stress. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(4), pp. 800-804.
• Anonymus (1999). World Health Organization. WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, vol. 1. Malta: WHO.
• Anonymus (2012). ISTA (International Rules for Seed Testing). Edition 2012. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
• Cavusoglu, K., Kılıc, S., Kabar, K. (2007). Some morphological and anatomical observations in alleviating salt stress with gibberellic acid, kinetin and ethylene during the germination of barley seeds. SDU, Faculty of Science and Letters Science Journal (E-Journal), 2 (1): 27-40.
• Cornelia, P., Bandici, Gh. E. (2008). The effect of the salicylic acid on the peroxidase activity and on the growth of the barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedling under salt stress. Bulletin UASVM,Agriculture 65: 208-211.
• Duzgunes, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O., Gurbuz, F. (1987). Research and experimental methods. Statistical Methods-II. Ankara University, Agr Fac Press, 1021, 295.
• Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H. (1980). Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In Seed Production (Ed: P.D. Hebblethwaite), 605-635, Butterworths, London.
• Erdemli, H., Kaya, M. D. (2015). The effects of gibberellic acid doses on yield and germination under abiotic stress conditions in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Field Crops Central Research Institute Journal, 24 (1): 38-46.
• Essa, T.A. (2002). Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient composition of three soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) cultivars. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Sci. 188, 86-93.
• Fardus, J., Matin, M. A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Hossain, M. A., Hasanuzzaman, M. (2018). Salicylic acid-induced improvement in germination and growth parameters of wheat under salinity stress. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 28 (1): 197-207.
• Foolad, M.R., Lin, G.Y. (1997), Genetic potential for salt tolerance during germination in Lycopersicon species. HortScience, 32, 296-300.
• Grimm, W., Muller, H. H. A. (1999). Randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. Am. J. Med. 106:138‑43.
• Ivanova, R. V., Kraptchev, B., Stancheva, I., Geneva, M., Iliev, I., Georgiev, G. (2014). Utilization of related wild species (Echinacea purpurea) for genetic enhancement of cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Turk. J. Agric. For. 38: 15-22.
• Jamil, M., Rha, E. S. (2007). Gibberellic acid (GA,) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (4): 654-658.
• Lopez, R., Shepard, B. M., 2007. Arthropods Associated with Medicinal Plants İn Coastal South Carolina. Insect Science. 14, 519-524.
• Maghsoudi , K., M.J. Arvin (2010). Salicylic acid and osmotic stress effects on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Plant Ecophysiol. 2:7-11.
• Mansour, M.M.F. (1994). Changes in growth, osmotic potential and cell permeability of wheat cultivars under salt stress. Biological Plant, 36: 429-434.
• Munns, R., Tester, M. (2008). Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Plant Biol. 59, 651-681.
• Nazarian, G. R. (2016). The Effects of Priming by Salicylic Acid Under Salt Stress on Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Canola Plant. PhD Thesis, Department of Field Crops, Ege University Graduate School of Science.
• Parida, A.K., Das, A.B. (2005). Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 60, 324-349.
• Sabra, A., Daayf, F., Renault, S. (2012). Differential physiological and biochemical responses of three Echinacea species to salinity stress. Scientia Horticulturae 135: 23-31.
• Sadeghian, S.Y., Yavari, N. (2004). Effect of water-deficit stress on germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 190,138-144.
• Salahuddin, M., Nawaz, F., Shahbaz, M., Naeem, M., Zulfiqar, B., Shabbir, R. N., Hussain, R. A. (2017). Effect of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) supply on germination and seedling growth of mungbean (cv. Nm-54) under salinity stress. Legume Research, 40 (5): 846-852.
• Sanam, S. A., Pirdashti, M. H., Mirjalili, M. H., Hashempour, A. (2014). Effect of exogenous nitric oxide on germination and some of biochemical characteristics of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) in saline condition. Zīst/shināsī-i Giyāhī-i Īrān, Vol 6, Iss 20, Pp 55-74.
• Seyedi, M., Hamzei, J., Fathi, H., Bourbour, A., Dadrasi, V. (2012). Effect of seed priming with zinc sulfate on germination characteristics and seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under salinity stress. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review 2 (3) Electronic Center for International Scientific Information, 108-114.
• Singh, S., Jakhar, S. (2018). 24-Epibrassinolide mediated changes on germination and early seedling parameters of Vigna mungo (L). Hepper Var. Shekhar-2 under Salinity Stress. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 41 (1): 485-494.
• Wang, Y.R., Yu, L., Nan, Z.B., Liu, Y.L. (2004). Vigor Tests used to rank seed lot quality and predict field emergence in four forage species. Crop Sci., 44 (2), 535-541.
• Yalcın, O. F. (2010). The Investigation Of Effects Of Gibberellic Acid And IAA (Indol-3-Acetic Acid) On Germiation Of Seed Of Silene Salsuginea Hub.-Mor. Under Salt Stress. Selcuk University, Institute of Science, Ms. Thesis.
• Younesi, O., Moradi, A. (2015). Effect of different priming methods on germination and seedling establishment of two medicinal plants under salt stress conditions. Cercetari Agronomice în Moldova 48 (3) Iasi: Editura "Ion Ionescu de la Brad", 43-51.
• Yıldız, S., Karagoz, F. P., Dursun, A. (2017). Germination in salt stress of sweet william (dianthus barbatus l.) seeds applied pretreatment of gibberellic acid. Atatürk Univ., J. Of The Agricultural Faculty, 48 (1): 1-7.
• Zadeh, S. Y., Ramin, A. A., Baninasab, B. (2015). Effect of gibberellic acid, stratification and salinity on seed germination of Echinacea purpureacv. Magnus. Herba Polonica; 61(3): 13-22.
• Zollinger, N., Koenig, R., Cerny-Koenig, T., Kjelgren, R. (2007). Relative salinity tolerance of intermountain western United States native herbaceous perennials. HortScience 42, 529-534.