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İnternet Teknolojisinin Türk Hizmet İhracatı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 22 - 36, 31.03.2019

Öz

Bu çalışmada 1990-2017
yılları arasında internet teknolojisinin Türk hizmet ihracatı üzerindeki etkisi
istatiksel olarak incelenmiştir. İnternet teknolojisinin etkisini daha iyi
anlayabilmek için iki tane daha bağımsız değişken –doğrudan yabancı yatırım (DYY)
ve reel döviz kuru- araştırmaya eklenmiştir. Araştırmanın istatistiksel
sonuçları Türk hizmet ihracatındaki değişimlerin yaklaşık olarak %88’inin
araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenlerindeki değişimlerle açıklanabileceğini
göstermiştir. Ayrıca yapılan analizler neticesinde araştırmanın sonuçlarının
güvenilir olduğu ve rastlantısal olarak meydana gelmediği tespit edilmiştir. Buna
ek olarak ise araştırmanın sonuçları Türk hizmet ihracatı ile internet
teknolojisi ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımı arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu
göstermiştir. Öte yandan ise Türk hizmet ihracatı ile yabancı para biriminin
–ABD doları- Türk Lirası karşısında değer kazanması arasında negatif bir ilişki
bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 OECD (2018), Trade in services (indicator). doi: 10.1787/3796b5f0-en (Accessed on 04 December 2018)
  • Referans2 OECD (2018), Trade in goods (indicator). doi: 10.1787/1ea6b5ed-en (Accessed on 04 December 2018)
  • Referans3 Ariu, A. (2012). Services versus goods trade: Are they the same?.
  • Referans4 Freund, C. L., & Weinhold, D. (2004). The effect of the Internet on international trade. Journal of international economics, 62(1), 171-189
  • Referans5 Clarke, G. R., & Wallsten, S. J. (2006). Has the internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry, 44(3), 465-484.
  • Referans6 Lin, F. (2015). Estimating the effect of the Internet on international trade. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 24(3), 409-428
  • Referans7 Seker, A. (2017). Uluslararasi Ticarette Internet Kullaniminin Rolü: Türkiye Örnegi/The Role Of Internet Usage on Intertanional Trade: Evidence From Turkey. Ege Akademik Bakis, 17(1), 75.
  • Referans8 Freund, C., & Weinhold, D. (2002). The Internet and international trade in services. American Economic Review, 92(2), 236-240.
  • Referans9 Yousefi, A. (2018). Estimating the Effect of the Internet on International Trade in Services. Journal of Business Theory and Practice, 6(1), 65.
  • Referans 10 De Grauwe, P. (1988). Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in growth of international trade. Staff Papers, 35(1), 63-84.
  • Referans11 Chowdhury, A. R. (1993). Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 700-706.
  • Referans12 Coetzee, Z. R., Kwarada, K., Naude, W., & Swanepoel, J. (1997). Currency Depreciation, Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development 1. South African Journal of Economics, 65(2), 78-88.
  • Referans13 Abeysinghe, T., & Yeok, T. L. (1998). Exchange rate appreciation and export competitiveness. The case of Singapore. Applied economics, 30(1), 51-55.
  • Referans14 McKenzie, M. D. (1999). The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of economic Surveys, 13(1), 71-106.
  • Referans15 Campa, J. M., & Goldberg, L. S. (2005). Exchange rate pass-through into import prices. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(4), 679-690.
  • Referans16 Devereux, M. B., & Genberg, H. (2007). Currency appreciation and current account adjustment. Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(4), 570-586.
  • Referans17 Eichengreen, B., & Gupta, P. (2013). The real exchange rate and export growth: are services different?. The World Bank.
  • Referans18 Arslan, I., & Van Wijnbergen, S. (1993). Export incentives, exchange rate policy and export growth in Turkey. The review of Economics and Statistics, 128-133.
  • Referans19 Zhang, K. H., & Song, S. (2001). Promoting exports: the role of inward FDI in China. China Economic Review, 11(4), 385-396.
  • Referans20 Zhang, K. H. (2005, June). How does FDI affect a host country’s export performance? The case of China. In International conference of WTO, China and the Asian Economies (pp. 25-26).
  • Referans21 Kneller, R., & Pisu, M. (2007). Industrial linkages and export spillovers from FDI. World Economy, 30(1), 105-134.
  • Referans22 Sun, S. (2009). How does FDI affect domestic firms’ exports? Industrial evidence. World Economy, 32(8), 1203-1222.
  • Referans23 Harding, T., & Javorcik, B. S. (2012). Foreign direct investment and export upgrading. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(4), 964-980.
  • Referans24 Zong-biao, W. S. L. H. (2010). Service FDI Inflow and Service Trade Exports of Host Country: an Empirical Study Based on Chinese Data [J]. Journal of International Trade, 11, 011.
  • Referans25 Gocer, I., Bulut, S., & Dam, M. M. (2012). Dogrudan Yabanci Yatirimlarin Türkiye'nin Ihracat Performansina Etkileri: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(2), 21.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 22 - 36, 31.03.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 OECD (2018), Trade in services (indicator). doi: 10.1787/3796b5f0-en (Accessed on 04 December 2018)
  • Referans2 OECD (2018), Trade in goods (indicator). doi: 10.1787/1ea6b5ed-en (Accessed on 04 December 2018)
  • Referans3 Ariu, A. (2012). Services versus goods trade: Are they the same?.
  • Referans4 Freund, C. L., & Weinhold, D. (2004). The effect of the Internet on international trade. Journal of international economics, 62(1), 171-189
  • Referans5 Clarke, G. R., & Wallsten, S. J. (2006). Has the internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry, 44(3), 465-484.
  • Referans6 Lin, F. (2015). Estimating the effect of the Internet on international trade. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 24(3), 409-428
  • Referans7 Seker, A. (2017). Uluslararasi Ticarette Internet Kullaniminin Rolü: Türkiye Örnegi/The Role Of Internet Usage on Intertanional Trade: Evidence From Turkey. Ege Akademik Bakis, 17(1), 75.
  • Referans8 Freund, C., & Weinhold, D. (2002). The Internet and international trade in services. American Economic Review, 92(2), 236-240.
  • Referans9 Yousefi, A. (2018). Estimating the Effect of the Internet on International Trade in Services. Journal of Business Theory and Practice, 6(1), 65.
  • Referans 10 De Grauwe, P. (1988). Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in growth of international trade. Staff Papers, 35(1), 63-84.
  • Referans11 Chowdhury, A. R. (1993). Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 700-706.
  • Referans12 Coetzee, Z. R., Kwarada, K., Naude, W., & Swanepoel, J. (1997). Currency Depreciation, Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development 1. South African Journal of Economics, 65(2), 78-88.
  • Referans13 Abeysinghe, T., & Yeok, T. L. (1998). Exchange rate appreciation and export competitiveness. The case of Singapore. Applied economics, 30(1), 51-55.
  • Referans14 McKenzie, M. D. (1999). The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of economic Surveys, 13(1), 71-106.
  • Referans15 Campa, J. M., & Goldberg, L. S. (2005). Exchange rate pass-through into import prices. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(4), 679-690.
  • Referans16 Devereux, M. B., & Genberg, H. (2007). Currency appreciation and current account adjustment. Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(4), 570-586.
  • Referans17 Eichengreen, B., & Gupta, P. (2013). The real exchange rate and export growth: are services different?. The World Bank.
  • Referans18 Arslan, I., & Van Wijnbergen, S. (1993). Export incentives, exchange rate policy and export growth in Turkey. The review of Economics and Statistics, 128-133.
  • Referans19 Zhang, K. H., & Song, S. (2001). Promoting exports: the role of inward FDI in China. China Economic Review, 11(4), 385-396.
  • Referans20 Zhang, K. H. (2005, June). How does FDI affect a host country’s export performance? The case of China. In International conference of WTO, China and the Asian Economies (pp. 25-26).
  • Referans21 Kneller, R., & Pisu, M. (2007). Industrial linkages and export spillovers from FDI. World Economy, 30(1), 105-134.
  • Referans22 Sun, S. (2009). How does FDI affect domestic firms’ exports? Industrial evidence. World Economy, 32(8), 1203-1222.
  • Referans23 Harding, T., & Javorcik, B. S. (2012). Foreign direct investment and export upgrading. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(4), 964-980.
  • Referans24 Zong-biao, W. S. L. H. (2010). Service FDI Inflow and Service Trade Exports of Host Country: an Empirical Study Based on Chinese Data [J]. Journal of International Trade, 11, 011.
  • Referans25 Gocer, I., Bulut, S., & Dam, M. M. (2012). Dogrudan Yabanci Yatirimlarin Türkiye'nin Ihracat Performansina Etkileri: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(2), 21.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Bilgiç 0000-0003-1392-5320

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgiç, E. (2019). İnternet Teknolojisinin Türk Hizmet İhracatı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Başkent Üniversitesi Ticari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 22-36.