MOORA VE TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ KULLANILARAK KUZEY HAZAR DENİZİNDE KULLANILACAK ÇOK AMAÇLI RÖMORKÖR SEÇİMİ YAPILMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 21 - 38, 30.04.2019

Serkan Karakaş Mehmet Kırmızı

Öz

Dünya enerji ihtiyacının önemli bir bölümü açık deniz
petrol ve gaz sahalarından temin edilmektedir. Kuzey Hazar Denizinde yer alan
Kashagan petrol sahası bilinen en büyük rezervlerden birine sahip olup,
denizcilik operasyonları bölgedeki petrol üretimi ile ilgili faaliyetlerin
devamlılığı açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Nitekim, bölgenin coğrafik özellikleri
genel olarak bölgede denizcilik ile ilgili faaliyetlerin yapılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır.
Kashagan projesi kapsamında bölgede farklı tipte deniz taşıtları ve ekipmanları
kullanılmaktadır ve bunlar içerisinde en çok yaygın olarak kullanılanlardan bir
tanesi Çok Amaçlı Römorkör / Demir Zinciri Elleçyebilen Römorkör (AHT)’dir. Görevin
gereklilikleri dikkate alındığında AHT seçiminde bölgenin coğrafi özellikleri
de (özellikle düşük su derinliği) yöneticiler tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır.
Bu çalışmada MOORA (oran yöntemi ve referans nokta yaklaşımı) ve TOPSIS yöntemleri
kullanılarak Kuzey Hazar Denizinde kullanılacak optimum AHT seçimi yapılacak,
ve üç yöntem arasındaki uyum Kendall’ın uyum katsayısı (Kendall’s W) ile test
edilecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açık Deniz Petrol ve Gaz Endüstrisi, Açık Deniz Destek Gemileri, MOORA, TOPSIS, Kendall'ın Uyum Katsayısı

MULTI-PURPOSE TUGBOAT/AHT SELECTION FOR NORTHERN CASPIAN SEA WITH TOPSIS AND MOORA METHODS

Öz

A large
part of the world energy requirement is provided from offshore oil and gas
fields. The Kashagan site in the Northern Caspian Sea
has one of the largest known reserves and marine operations are important for
the continuation of activities regarding oil and gas production in area.
However, the geographical features of the region make the maritime-related
activities difficult. There are different types of marine equipment in
operation within the scope of the Kashagan project and one of the most widely
used vessel is Multi-Purpose Tugboat / AHT (Anchor Handling Tug). As far as the
requirements of the task are concerned, the geographic challenges of the region
(especially low water depth) should be taken into consideration when selecting
the AHT by the management. In this study, the optimum AHT vessel will be
selected to operate in the North Caspian Sea by utilizing MOORA (Ratio and
Reference Point approaches) and TOPSIS methods and the concordonce among three
methods will be tested by Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordonce (Kendall’s W). 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Offshore Oil and Gas Industry, MOORA, TOPSIS, Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordonce (W), Offshore Supply Vessels

Kaynakça

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