Araştırma Makalesi
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Dini Populizm, Damgalama, İnsandışılaştırma ve Nefret Suçlarının Muhtemel Bağlantılılıkları ve Rusya’daki Müslümanlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 255 - 274, 31.12.2018

Öz

Popülist telkinler çok uzun süredir halkları etkilemekte, küresel ve küresel-yerel politikaları şekillendirmektedir. Fakat günümüzde, popülizmin etkileri artan biçimde yerel politikalar ve uluslararası ilişkilerde önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Bu araştırma dini popülizm, damgalama, insandışılaştırma, nefret suçları ve insan hakları ihlallerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırma sonucunda söz konusu fenomenler arasında muhtemel bağlantılılıklar olduğu önerilmektedir. Bu muhtemel bağlantılılık, söz konusu fenomenlerin önemini arttırmaktadır; çünkü en temel ihlaller dahi vahim insan hakları ihlallerine sebep olabilecektir. Dini popülizm öğretilerinin toplumsal arındırma veya insanlığa karşı işlenen suçlar gibi vahim sonuçlara yol açabileceği hatırlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, Rusya’da yaşayan Müslümanların hakları ve onların içinde yaşadıkları güncel şartlar hakkındaki çeşitli argümanlar incelenmiştir. Son olarak bilgi ve algı operasyonlarının önemi ve ilgili stratejiler vurgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Christodoulos, A. (2000). Speech of his Beautitude the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos in the rally of Thessaloniki – 14 June 2000. in Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, The Church and Identity Cards, Athens: Publications Branch of the Communication and Educational Service of the Church of Greece.
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  • Fırıncı, Y. (2018). The Expansion of Post-Secular Influence by Christian Dnominations Such as Christian Zionists. Journal of Analytic Divinity, 2(3).
  • Fırıncı, Y. (2017). Notes From Central Europe: Media, Elites And Politicians Have Been Fueling Xenophobia. Diplomatic Observer, 118.
  • Gidron, N. and Bonikowski, B. (2013). Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda. Harvard University, Weatherhead Center For Internatıonal Affairs, Working Paper Series, 13-0004, Available at: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/gidron_bonikowski_ populismlitreview_2013.pdf 10.10.18.
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The Possible Interconnectedness of Religious Populism, Stigmatization, Dehumanization and Hate Crimes and an Evaluation on Muslims in Russia

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 255 - 274, 31.12.2018

Öz

Populist indoctrinations have been influencing peoples and shaping global and glocal policies for a very long time. But nowadays, the effects of populism increasingly play crucial roles in domestic policies and international relations. This research focuses on religious populism, stigmatization, dehumanization, hate crimes and violations of human rights. As a result of this research, it is suggested that there is possible interconnectedness between these phenomena. This possible interconnectedness increases the importance of these phenomena, since even the most basic violations of rights may result in creation of grave human right violations. It is reminded that religious populism indoctrinations may even lead to grave consequences like societal sterilization or crimes against humanity. Besides, the rights of Muslims living in Russia and some arguments about the contemporary conditions that they live in are examined. Finally, the importance of information and perception operations and related strategies emphasized.

Kaynakça

  • Akhmetova, E. (2018). Managing Muslim Minorities in Russia. Dirasat, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Riyadh.
  • Aleyev, Y. (2018). Putin Calls for a ‘Revival’ of Islamic Education in Russia. The Moscow Times, Available at: https://themoscowtimes.com/news/putin-calls-for-revival-of-islamic-education-in-russia-60276 05.10.2018.
  • Alston, P. (2017). “Dialogue on Human Rights in the Populist Era”, Journal of Human Rights Practice, 9, 2017, 1–15, doi: 10.1093/jhuman/hux007.
  • Apahideanu, I. (2014). Religious populism: the coup de grâce to secularization theories. South-East European Journal of Political Science, Vol. II, No:1,2, Available at: http://www.academia.edu /6622081/Religious_populism_the_coup_de_gr%C3%A2ce_to_secularization_theories 17.10.2018.
  • Arato, A. (2013). Political Theology and Populism. Social Research, 80(1), Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=2352920&download=yes 29.10.18.
  • Arnold, V. (2017). Russia Religious Freedom Survey, Forum 18 News Service, Available at: http://www.forum18.org/archive.php? article_id= 2246 02.10.2018.
  • Arzt, D.E. (1998). Historical Heritage or Ethno-National Threat? Proselytizing and the Muslim Umma of Russia. 12 Emory International Law Review, p. 436.
  • Batunskij, M.A. (2003). Rossija i islam, [Russia and Islam]. Pt.I. Moscow: Progress-Traditsija.
  • Baumeister, R. and Leary M. (1997). Writing Narrative Reviews. Review of General Psychology, 1(3), 311-320, DOI: 10.1037//1089-2680.1.3.311.
  • BBC News (2018). Muslim Women Call for End to Abuse on Public Transport. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tyne-45855266 27.10.18.
  • Black, E. (2003). War against the weak: Eugenics and America’s campaign to create a master race. New York, NY: Four Walls Eight Windows.
  • Bonikowski, B. (2016). Three Lessons of Contemporary Populism in Europe and the United States. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 23(1), Available at: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/bonikowski/files/bonikowski_-_three_lessons_of_contemporary_populism_in_the_united_states_and_europe.pdf 29.10.18.
  • Bozoki, A. and Adam, Z. (2016). State and Faith: Right-wing Populism and Nationalized Religion in Hungary. Intersections, EEJSP, 2(1): 98-122, doi: 10.17356/ieejsp.v2i1.143 http://intersections.tk.mta.hu
  • Burrel, M. and Barsalou, j. (2015). Neuroscience and Peacebuilding: Reframing How We Think About Conflict and Prejudice. Beyond Conflict & El-Hibri Foundation & Allience for Peacebuilding, Available at: https://beyondconflictint.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ Neuroscience-and-Peacebuilding_v1.pdf 16.10.18.
  • Carillo, Martin, M. (2018). Populism and Religion in the Theory of Logics as a Unit of Explanation. Revista Cientifica Investigar, 2(1), Available at: http://www.mqrinvestigar.com/V2_1_ARTI_1.pdf 10.10.18.
  • Christodoulos, A. (no date). Interview, Athens: Chrysopigi
  • Christodoulos, A. (2000). Speech of his Beautitude the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos in the rally of Thessaloniki – 14 June 2000. in Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, The Church and Identity Cards, Athens: Publications Branch of the Communication and Educational Service of the Church of Greece.
  • Council of Muftis of Russia (2018) Social Doctrine of Russian Muslims. Available at: https://www.muslim.ru/actual/13636/ 02.10.2018.
  • Davenport, C. (2015). How Social Movements Die: Repression and Demobilization of the Republic of New Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fanon, F. (1961). Les damnés de la terre. Paris: François Maspero.
  • Fanon, F. (1959). L’An cinq, de la révolution Algérienne. Paris: François Maspero.
  • Fırıncı, Y. (2018). The Expansion of Post-Secular Influence by Christian Dnominations Such as Christian Zionists. Journal of Analytic Divinity, 2(3).
  • Fırıncı, Y. (2017). Notes From Central Europe: Media, Elites And Politicians Have Been Fueling Xenophobia. Diplomatic Observer, 118.
  • Gidron, N. and Bonikowski, B. (2013). Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda. Harvard University, Weatherhead Center For Internatıonal Affairs, Working Paper Series, 13-0004, Available at: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/gidron_bonikowski_ populismlitreview_2013.pdf 10.10.18.
  • Goble, P. (2012). Russia’s Muslims. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Available at: https://www.csce.gov/sites/ helsinkicommission.house.gov/files/Russia%27s%20Muslims.PDF 04.10.2018.
  • Hanna, F.J. Talley, W.B. & Mary H. Guindon (2000). The Power of Perception: Toward a Model of Cultural Oppression and Liberation. American Counseling Association, Available at: https://www.dhss.delaware.gov/dsamh/files/perception1192.pdf 15.10.18.
  • Hate Crime Statistics Act (2010). U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureu of Investigation, Available at: https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2010/resources/hate-crime2010-hate-crime-statistics-act.pdf 19.10.18.
  • Hawkins, Kirk A. (2009). Is Chavez Populist?: Measuring Populist Discourse in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Political Studies, 42.
  • Hawkins, Kirk A. (2010). Venezuela’s Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hedenskog, Holmquist and Norberg, (2018). Security in the Caucasus, Russian Policy and Military Posture. Swedish Ministry of Defence, Available at: https://www.foi.se/report-search/pdf?fileName=D%3A%5CReportSearch%5CFiles%5Cf3af1b94-064b-47f7-a31d-782db00dc2b5.pdf 05.10.2018.
  • Hilton, B. T. (2011). Frantz Fanon and colonialism: A psychology of oppression. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/259694009_Frantz_Fanon_and_colonialism_A_psychology_of_oppression?enrichId=rgreq-6e6ce668a18e9c041c870b5194bf9e96-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1OTY5NDAwOTtBUzoxMDQwNTcwNTgzNjU0NDZAMTQwMTgyMDU0NDkzMA%3D%3D&el=1_x_3&_esc=publicationCoverPdf 21.10.18.
  • Hunter, S. (2012). Russia’s Muslims. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Available at: https://www.csce.gov /sites/helsinkicommission.house.gov/files/Russia%27s%20Muslims.PDF 04.10.2018.
  • Inglehart, R. F. and Norris, P. (2016). Trump, Brexit, and the rise of Populism:Economic have-nots and cultural backlash. Harvard Kennedy School, Available at: https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/getFile.aspx?Id=1401 20.10.18.
  • Katz, M.N. (2010). Russia’s Greater Middle East Policy: Securing Economic Interests, Courting Islam. Ifri Russia / NIS Center, Russie.Nei.Visions, 49, Paris, Available at: https://www.ifri.org /sites/default/files/atoms/files/ifrirussiamiddleeastkatzengapril2010.pdf 05.10.2018.
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  • Northup, S. (1968). Twelve years a slave. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. (Original work published 1853)
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  • Oboler, A. (2016). The Normalisation of Islamophobia through Social Media: Facebook. in Awan, I (ed.), Islamophobia in Cyberspace, Available at: http://oboler.com/normalisation_of_Islamophobia_ through_social_media_Facebook.pdf 29.10.18.
  • Peltola, L. (2018). Rape and Sexual Violence Used as a Weapon of War and Genocide.
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Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Fırıncı 0000-0002-4364-0142

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Fırıncı, Y. (2018). The Possible Interconnectedness of Religious Populism, Stigmatization, Dehumanization and Hate Crimes and an Evaluation on Muslims in Russia. Medya Ve Din Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 255-274.
  

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