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Bazı tahıl kök salgılarının canavar otlarının (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.) çimlenmesi üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 145 - 150, 01.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.546564

Öz



Canavar otu türleri (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.) tüm dünyada en
zararlı parazit yabancı ot türleri içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu türler çok
sayıda tohum oluşturarak çoğalırlar. Tohumları, çimlenmenin gerçekleşebilmesi
için konukçuya özgü kimyasal bir maddeye ihtiyaç duyan karmaşık bir dormansi
mekanizmasıyla korunmaktadır. Canavar otu tohumlarının toprakta uzun yıllar
canlı kalabildiği görülmektedir. Tuzak bitki kullanımı ile canavar otu
tohumlarının çimlenmesi teşvik edilerek topraktaki tohum bankasının azaltılması
bu tür yabancı otların mücadelesinde potansiyel bir yöntem olmakla birlikte, bu
yaklaşımın pratikte kullanımı oldukça sınırlı kalmıştır. Bazı tahıl türlerinin
tuzak bitki olarak potansiyelini araştırmak amacıyla bir seri laboratuar
denemeleri kurulmuş ve tahıl-canavar otu arasındaki etkileşim ile birlikte,
Orobanche/Phelipanche tohum bankasına muhtemel etkisi test edilmiştir. Bu
amaçla tahıllardan; buğday, çavdar, arpa, yulaf, mısır, çeltik, darı ve hint
darısı, parazit türlerden ise
O. crenata,
O. cumana ve P. ramosa ‘ya ait çeşitli populasyonlar kullanılmıştır. Bezelye,
ayçiçeği ve domates konukçu bitki türü olarak yetiştirilmiştir. Aradaki
etkileşimin belirlenebilmesi için tahıllar ve parazit türler çaprazlama olarak
eşleştirilmiştir. Canavar otlarının çimlenmesini en fazla mısır bitkisinin
teşvik ettiği bulunmuştur. Parazit türler içerisinde ise tahıl kök salgılarının
çimlenmeyi en fazla teşvik ettiği tür
P.
ramosa
olarak belirlenmiştir. Mısır çeşitleri ve P. ramosa populasyonları arasındaki interaksiyonlar
gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, mısır bitkisinin
P. ramosa tohumlarının çimlenmesini teşvik ettiğine dair kuvvetli
kanıtlar elde edilmiştir.




Kaynakça

  • Abebe G, Sahile G, Al-Tawaha ARM (2005) Evaluation of potential trap crops on orobanche soil seed bank and tomato yield in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1: 148-151.
  • Acharya BD, Khattri GB, Chettri MK, Srivastava SC (2002) Effect of Brassica campestris var. toria as a catch crop on Orobanche aegyptiaca seed bank. Crop Protection 21: 533–537.
  • Aksoy E, Arslan ZF, Tetik O, Eymirli S (2016) Using the possibilities of some trap, catch and Brassicaceaen crops for controlling crenate broomrape a problem in lentil fields. International Journal of Plant Production 10: 53-62.
  • Arslan ZF, Uygur FN (2013) Potency of some synthetic stimulants and root exudates on the germination of Phelipanche spp. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19: 198-206.
  • Ayman AA, Sato D, Kusumato D, Kamioka H, Takeuchi Y, Yoneyama K (2006) Characterization of strigolactones, germination stimulants for the root parasitic plants Striga and Orobanche, produced by maize, millet and sorghum. Plant Growth Regulation 48: 221–227.
  • Cardoso C, Ruyter-Spira C, Bouwmeester HJ (2011) Strigolactones and root infestation by plant-parasitic Striga, Orobanche and Phelipanche spp. Plant Science 180: 414–420.
  • Cimmino A, Fernandez-Aparicio M, Avolio F, Yoneyama K, Rubiales D, Evidente A (2015) Ryecyanatines A and B and ryecarbonitrilines A and B, substituted cyanatophenol, cyanatobenzo[1,3]dioxole, and benzo[1,3]dioxolecarbonitriles from rye (Secale cereale L.) root exudates: Novel metabolites with allelopathic activity on Orobanche seed germination and radicle growth. Phytochemistry 109: 57-65.
  • Dorr I, Staak A, Kollmann R (1994) Resistance of Helianthus to Orobanche histological and cytological studies. In: Proceedings Third International Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research, (eds A Pieterse, J Verkleij & T Borg) Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 276–289.
  • Fernandez-Aparicio M, Flores F, Rubiales D (2009) Recognition of root exudates by seeds of broomrape (Orobanche and Phelipanche) species. Annals of Botany 103: 423-431.
  • Hershenhorn J, Goldwasser Y, Plakhine D et al. (1996) Role of pepper (Capsicum annum) as a trap and catch crop for control of Orobanche aegyptiaca. Weed Research 44: 948–951.
  • Jamil M, Kanampiu FK, Karaya H, Charnikova T, Bouwmeester HJ (2012) Striga hermonthica parasitism in maize in response to N and P fertilisers. Field Crops Research 134: 1–10.
  • Joel DM (2009). The new nomenclature of Orobanche and Phelipanche. Weed Research 49: 6-7.
  • Kroschel J (2001) A technical manual for parasitic weed research and extension (ed. J Kroschel). Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht.
  • Labrada R, Perez R (1986) La germinación de las semillas de Orobanche ramosa in vitro. Agrotecnia De Cuba 18, 67-74.
  • Labrada R, Perez R (1988) Medidas de lucha no química contra Orobanche ramosa. Agrotecnia De Cuba 20, 35-40.
  • Linke KH, Abdel-Moneim AM, Saxena MC (1993) Variation in resistance of some forage legume species to Orobanche crenata Forsk. Field Crops Research 32: 277–285.
  • Linke KH, Saxena MC (1991) Study on viability and longevity of Orobanche seed under laboratory conditions. In: Progress in Orobanche Research. (Eds. K Wegmann & L Musselman), 110-114. Universitat Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Lins RD, Colquhoun JB, Mallory-Smith CA (2006) Investigation of wheat as a trap crop for control of Orobanche minor. Weed Research 46: 313-318.
  • Lopéz Granados F, Garcia Torres L (1993) Seed bank and other demographic parameters of broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk.) populations in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Weed Research 33: 319-327.
  • Ma Y, Jia J, An Y, Wang Z, Mao J (2012) Potential of some hybrid maize lines to induce germination of sunflower broomrape. Crop Science 53: 260–270.
  • Parker C (2009) Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide. Pest Management Science 65: 453–459.
  • Ross KC, Colquhoun, JB, Mallory-Smith CA (2004) Small broomrape (Orobanche minor) germination and early development in response to plant species. Weed Science 52: 260–266.
  • Rubiales D, Perez-De-Luque A, Cubero JI, Sillero JC (2003) Crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata) infection in field pea cultivars. Crop Protection 22: 865-872.
  • Sauerborn J (1991) The economic importance of the phytoparasites Orobanche and Striga. In: Proceedings of The Fifth Symposium on Parasiticweeds, (eds JK Ransom, LJ Musselman, AD Worsham & C Parker) (24–30 June 1991, Nairobi, Kenya) 137-143. CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Siame BA, Weerasuriya Y, Wood K, Ejeta G, Butler LG (1993) Isolation of strigol, a germination stimulant for Striga asiatica, from host plants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41: 1486–1491.
  • Xie X, Kisugi T, Yoneyama K, Nomura T, Akiyama K, Uchida, K et al. (2017) Methyl zealactonoate, a novel germination stimulant for root parasitic weeds produced by maize. Journal of Pesticide Science 42: 58–61.
  • Ye X, Jia J, Ma Y, An Y, Dong S (2016) Effectiveness of ten commercial maize cultivars in inducing Egyptian broomrape germination. Frontier Agricultural Science Engineering 3: 137–146.
  • Yokota T, Sakai H, Okuno K, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y (1998) Alectrol and orobanchol, germination stimulants for Orobanche minor, from its host red clover. Phytochemistry 49: 1967–1973.
  • Yoneyama K, Xie X, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y (2009) Strigolactones; structures and biological activities. Pest Management Science 65: 467–470.
  • Zehhar N, Labrousse P, Arnaud MC et al. (2003) Study of resistance to Orobanche ramosa in host (oilseed rape and carrot) and non-host (maize) plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 75-82.

Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 145 - 150, 01.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.546564

Öz



Species of broomrape
(
Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche
spp.)
are among the most damaging parasitic weed species worldwide.
These species
reproduce through abundant seed production.
Their seeds are protected by complex dormancy mechanisms, in particular a need
for host-specific chemical germination cues. Broomrape seeds have been shown to
remain viable in the soil for many years. While the depletion of the soil seed
bank, e.g. using trap crops that induce suicide germination of broomrape seeds,
could potentially be a way to control these weeds, the practical uptake of this
approach has remained very limited. To explore the potential of an array of
cereal species to serve as trap crop, laboratory experiments were conducted to
qualitatively check for the existence of cereal-broomrape interactions and to
quantify possible effects on
Orobanche/Phelipanche
seed banks. For this purpose, seeds of the following cereals were used:
wheat, rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, sorghum and pearl millet. Several
accessions of
O. crenata, O. cumana and P. ramosa were used as
parasite species. As host species, pea, sunflower and tomato were grown.
Cereal
and parasite species were crosswise-combined to assess interactions. Maize was
found to be most effective in stimulating the germination of the broomrapes.
Among the parasite species,
P. ramosa proved most ready to
germinate in the presence of cereal root exudates. The interaction was observed
in various combinations of maize cultivars and
P. ramosa accessions. As
a result, strong evidence of germination induction in
P. ramosa seeds by
maize was collected
.




Kaynakça

  • Abebe G, Sahile G, Al-Tawaha ARM (2005) Evaluation of potential trap crops on orobanche soil seed bank and tomato yield in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1: 148-151.
  • Acharya BD, Khattri GB, Chettri MK, Srivastava SC (2002) Effect of Brassica campestris var. toria as a catch crop on Orobanche aegyptiaca seed bank. Crop Protection 21: 533–537.
  • Aksoy E, Arslan ZF, Tetik O, Eymirli S (2016) Using the possibilities of some trap, catch and Brassicaceaen crops for controlling crenate broomrape a problem in lentil fields. International Journal of Plant Production 10: 53-62.
  • Arslan ZF, Uygur FN (2013) Potency of some synthetic stimulants and root exudates on the germination of Phelipanche spp. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19: 198-206.
  • Ayman AA, Sato D, Kusumato D, Kamioka H, Takeuchi Y, Yoneyama K (2006) Characterization of strigolactones, germination stimulants for the root parasitic plants Striga and Orobanche, produced by maize, millet and sorghum. Plant Growth Regulation 48: 221–227.
  • Cardoso C, Ruyter-Spira C, Bouwmeester HJ (2011) Strigolactones and root infestation by plant-parasitic Striga, Orobanche and Phelipanche spp. Plant Science 180: 414–420.
  • Cimmino A, Fernandez-Aparicio M, Avolio F, Yoneyama K, Rubiales D, Evidente A (2015) Ryecyanatines A and B and ryecarbonitrilines A and B, substituted cyanatophenol, cyanatobenzo[1,3]dioxole, and benzo[1,3]dioxolecarbonitriles from rye (Secale cereale L.) root exudates: Novel metabolites with allelopathic activity on Orobanche seed germination and radicle growth. Phytochemistry 109: 57-65.
  • Dorr I, Staak A, Kollmann R (1994) Resistance of Helianthus to Orobanche histological and cytological studies. In: Proceedings Third International Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research, (eds A Pieterse, J Verkleij & T Borg) Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 276–289.
  • Fernandez-Aparicio M, Flores F, Rubiales D (2009) Recognition of root exudates by seeds of broomrape (Orobanche and Phelipanche) species. Annals of Botany 103: 423-431.
  • Hershenhorn J, Goldwasser Y, Plakhine D et al. (1996) Role of pepper (Capsicum annum) as a trap and catch crop for control of Orobanche aegyptiaca. Weed Research 44: 948–951.
  • Jamil M, Kanampiu FK, Karaya H, Charnikova T, Bouwmeester HJ (2012) Striga hermonthica parasitism in maize in response to N and P fertilisers. Field Crops Research 134: 1–10.
  • Joel DM (2009). The new nomenclature of Orobanche and Phelipanche. Weed Research 49: 6-7.
  • Kroschel J (2001) A technical manual for parasitic weed research and extension (ed. J Kroschel). Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht.
  • Labrada R, Perez R (1986) La germinación de las semillas de Orobanche ramosa in vitro. Agrotecnia De Cuba 18, 67-74.
  • Labrada R, Perez R (1988) Medidas de lucha no química contra Orobanche ramosa. Agrotecnia De Cuba 20, 35-40.
  • Linke KH, Abdel-Moneim AM, Saxena MC (1993) Variation in resistance of some forage legume species to Orobanche crenata Forsk. Field Crops Research 32: 277–285.
  • Linke KH, Saxena MC (1991) Study on viability and longevity of Orobanche seed under laboratory conditions. In: Progress in Orobanche Research. (Eds. K Wegmann & L Musselman), 110-114. Universitat Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Lins RD, Colquhoun JB, Mallory-Smith CA (2006) Investigation of wheat as a trap crop for control of Orobanche minor. Weed Research 46: 313-318.
  • Lopéz Granados F, Garcia Torres L (1993) Seed bank and other demographic parameters of broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk.) populations in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Weed Research 33: 319-327.
  • Ma Y, Jia J, An Y, Wang Z, Mao J (2012) Potential of some hybrid maize lines to induce germination of sunflower broomrape. Crop Science 53: 260–270.
  • Parker C (2009) Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide. Pest Management Science 65: 453–459.
  • Ross KC, Colquhoun, JB, Mallory-Smith CA (2004) Small broomrape (Orobanche minor) germination and early development in response to plant species. Weed Science 52: 260–266.
  • Rubiales D, Perez-De-Luque A, Cubero JI, Sillero JC (2003) Crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata) infection in field pea cultivars. Crop Protection 22: 865-872.
  • Sauerborn J (1991) The economic importance of the phytoparasites Orobanche and Striga. In: Proceedings of The Fifth Symposium on Parasiticweeds, (eds JK Ransom, LJ Musselman, AD Worsham & C Parker) (24–30 June 1991, Nairobi, Kenya) 137-143. CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Siame BA, Weerasuriya Y, Wood K, Ejeta G, Butler LG (1993) Isolation of strigol, a germination stimulant for Striga asiatica, from host plants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41: 1486–1491.
  • Xie X, Kisugi T, Yoneyama K, Nomura T, Akiyama K, Uchida, K et al. (2017) Methyl zealactonoate, a novel germination stimulant for root parasitic weeds produced by maize. Journal of Pesticide Science 42: 58–61.
  • Ye X, Jia J, Ma Y, An Y, Dong S (2016) Effectiveness of ten commercial maize cultivars in inducing Egyptian broomrape germination. Frontier Agricultural Science Engineering 3: 137–146.
  • Yokota T, Sakai H, Okuno K, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y (1998) Alectrol and orobanchol, germination stimulants for Orobanche minor, from its host red clover. Phytochemistry 49: 1967–1973.
  • Yoneyama K, Xie X, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y (2009) Strigolactones; structures and biological activities. Pest Management Science 65: 467–470.
  • Zehhar N, Labrousse P, Arnaud MC et al. (2003) Study of resistance to Orobanche ramosa in host (oilseed rape and carrot) and non-host (maize) plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 75-82.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasin Emre Kitiş 0000-0003-2949-8423

Jan Hendrik Grenz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5043-5454

Joachim Sauerborn Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4334-946X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kitiş, Y. E., Grenz, J. H., & Sauerborn, J. (2019). Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 32(2), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.546564
AMA Kitiş YE, Grenz JH, Sauerborn J. Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Ağustos 2019;32(2):145-150. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.546564
Chicago Kitiş, Yasin Emre, Jan Hendrik Grenz, ve Joachim Sauerborn. “Effects of Some Cereal Root Exudates on Germination of Broomrapes (Orobanche Spp. And Phelipanche spp.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2019): 145-50. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.546564.
EndNote Kitiş YE, Grenz JH, Sauerborn J (01 Ağustos 2019) Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32 2 145–150.
IEEE Y. E. Kitiş, J. H. Grenz, ve J. Sauerborn, “Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.)”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 32, sy. 2, ss. 145–150, 2019, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.546564.
ISNAD Kitiş, Yasin Emre vd. “Effects of Some Cereal Root Exudates on Germination of Broomrapes (Orobanche Spp. And Phelipanche spp.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32/2 (Ağustos 2019), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.546564.
JAMA Kitiş YE, Grenz JH, Sauerborn J. Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2019;32:145–150.
MLA Kitiş, Yasin Emre vd. “Effects of Some Cereal Root Exudates on Germination of Broomrapes (Orobanche Spp. And Phelipanche spp.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 32, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 145-50, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.546564.
Vancouver Kitiş YE, Grenz JH, Sauerborn J. Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2019;32(2):145-50.

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