Yasa İncelemesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Limits of the UK Disclosure Laws With Respect to the Interests of Employees

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 150 - 182, 01.06.2018

Öz

Transparency has been demonstrated as one of the effıcient strategies in
many areas. It is also used by governments to regulate corporate entities
. The UK
government may be an important example in this regard. The government
implements disclosure requirements in different fields of law, such as
corporate law, employment law and human rights law. Employees are significant
stakeholders mentioned in these disclosure schemes. Undoubtedly, disclosure
plays a role in improving and protecting the interests of employees in the UK.
However, to what extent can disclosure regime in the UK improve the interests
of employees? In response to this question, the current paper sheds light upon
different areas of law to discover the role of disclosure regulations in improving
and protecting the interests of employees. By doing this, the paper aims to
show how most disclosure requirements in the country fall short in making corporations
respect employees.  

Kaynakça

  • Adams, C. A., (2004). “The Ethical, Social and Environmental Reporting-performance Portrayal Gap”, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 17(5), 731-757.
  • Aiyegbayo, O., and Villiers, C., (2011). “The Enhanced Business Review”, Journal of business law, (7), 699-724.
  • Boeger, N., Murray, R., and Villiers, C., (Eds.). (2008). Perspectives on Corporate Social responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Chan, J., (2013). “A Suicide Survivor: the Life of a Chinese Worker”, New Technology, Work and Employment, 28(2), 84-99.
  • Chandran, P., (2015). “A Loophole in The Slavery Bill Could Allow Companies to Hide Supply Chain Abuses”, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/mar/24/loophole-modern-slavery-bill-transparency-supply-chain-abuses., 24.03.2015.
  • Clark, G. L., and Knight, E. R., (2008). “Implications of the UK Companies Act 2006 for Institutional Investors and the Market for Corporate Social Responsibility”, U. Pa. J. Bus. L., 11, 259.
  • Collins, M., (2015). “The Pros and Cons of Globalization”, Forbes, http://www. forbes. com/sites/mikecollins/2015/05/06/the-pros-and-consof-globalization. 06.05.2015.
  • Commission (2001). Promoting Core Labour Standards and Improving Social Governance in the Context of Globalisation (Communication) COM (2001) 416 final 10.
  • Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013.
  • Company Law Review Steering Group (1999). Modern Company Law for a Competitive Economy: The Strategic Framework: A Consultative Document. Department of Trade and Industry. URN 99/1144.
  • Consolidated Version of the Treaty Establishing the European Community [2002] OJ C325/1.
  • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH), SI 2002/2677.
  • Corporate Responsibility Coalition (CORE) (2011). “Towards an Effective UK Regime for Environmental and Social Reporting by Companies”, http://corporate-responsibility.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Simply-Put_CORE.pdf
  • Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the Introduction of Measures to Encourage Improvements in the Safety and Health of Workers at Work [1989] OJ L 183/1.
  • Cover, M., and Humphries, G., (1994). Whistleblowing in English Law. Whistleblowing: Subversion or Corporate Citizenship, London: Paul Chapman Publishing Limited.
  • Davies, P., and Kilpatrick, C., (2004). “UK Worker Representation After Single Channel”, Industrial Law Journal, 33(2), 121-151. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (March 2011). Ethical Procurement Policy Statement. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69420/sustainable-procurement-policy-statement.pdf
  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) (2004). Regulations to Establish a General Framework for Informing and Consulting Employees in the UK, (Final Regulatory Impact Assessment, Employment Relations Directorate), http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20060213205515/http://dti.gov.uk/er/emar/inform_consult_ria.pdf
  • Directive 2002/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2002 establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European Community [2002] OJ L 80.
  • Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC [2014] OJ L 94/65.
  • Durham University (2016). “Durham University Fairtrade Policy”, https://www.dur.ac.uk/greenspace/policies/fairtradepolicy/ Employment Rights Act 1996.
  • Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013.
  • European Union (n.d.). Regulations, Directives and Other Acts, http://europa.eu/eu-law/decision-making/legal-acts/index_en.htm. Ewing, K. D., and Truter, G. M., (2005). “The Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations: Voluntarism's Bitter Legacy”, The Modern Law Review, 68(4), 626-641.
  • Falconer C., (2016). “Carrots and Sticks: Increasing Corporate Accountability for Modern Slavery”, https://www.opendemocracy.net/beyondslavery/pt/claire-falconer/carrots-and-sticks-increasing-corporate-accountability-for-modern-slav., 26.05.2016
  • Financial Reporting Council (FRC) (2014). “Guidance on the Strategic Report”, https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Accounting-and-Reporting-Policy/Guidance-on-the-Strategic-Report.pdf.
  • Fortado L., (2016). “Lacklustre Compliance on Anti-Slavery Law”, Financial Times, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d8147d76-e22d-11e5-9217-6ae3733a2cd1.html#axzz4GxAIyAXb., 07.03.2016.
  • Freedom of Information Act 2000.
  • Friedman, A. L., and Miles, S., (2001). “Socially Responsible Investment and Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting in the UK: An Exploratory Study”, The British Accounting Review, 33(4), 523-548.
  • Goddard, R., (2008). “Director’s Duties”, Edinburgh Law Review, 12, 468.
  • Goodman, JB and Loveman, GW., (November-December 1991). “Does Privatization Serve the Public Interest?” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/1991/11/does-privatization-serve-the-public-interest
  • Miles, L., and Goulding, S., (2005). “Regulating the Approach of Companies toward Employees: The New Statutory Duties and Reporting Obligations of Directors within the United Kingdom”, Tully, S., (Ed.), Research Handbook on Corporate Legal Responsibility, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Graham, D., and Woods, N., (2006). “Making Corporate Self-regulation Effective in Developing Countries”, World Development, 34(5), 868-883.
  • Gray, R., Kouhy, R., and Lavers, S., (1995). “Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: A Review of the Literature and a Longitudinal Study of UK Disclosure”, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 8(2), 47-77.
  • Guilbert, K., (2015). “UK Shoppers would Switch Brands, Pay More to Avoid use of Slaves - poll – TRFN”, Reuters. http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-slavery-poll-unitedkingdom-idUKKBN0M700O20150311., 11.03.2015
  • Hall, M., Purcell, J., and Adam, D.,(2015). Reforming the ICE Regulations: What Chance Now (No. 102). Warwick Papers in Industrial Relations.
  • Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996.
  • Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
  • Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2016). Statistics on Fatal Injuries in the Workplace in Great Britain 2015: Full-year Details and Technical Notes, http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/pdf/fatalinjuries.pdf.
  • ——(n.d.a). Reporting Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences in Health and Social Care, Guidance for Employers (Health Services Information Sheet No 1 (Revision 3), http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsis1.pdf.
  • ——(n.d.b). Types of Reportable Incidents, http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/reportable-incidents.htm. Health and Safety Information for Employees Regulations 1989.
  • Hiscox, M. J., and Smyth, N. F., (2006). “Is there Consumer Demand for Improved Labor Standards? Evidence from Field Experiments in Social Labeling”, Department of Government, Harvard University.
  • Home Office (November 2014). Modern Slavery Bill factsheet: Transparency in supply chains etc., https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/373539/Transparency_in_supply_chains.pdf
  • ——(n.d.).Modern Slavery and Supply Chains Consultation: Consultation on the Transparency in Supply Chains Clause in the Modern Slavery Bill, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/403575/2015-02-12_TISC_Consultation_FINAL.pdf.
  • Horrigan, B., (2012). “Directors’ Duties and Liabilities–Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going in the UK, Broader Commonwealth, and Internationally?”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(2), 21.
  • Human Rights Watch (2014). “Hidden Away: Abuses Against Migrant Domestic Workers in the UK”, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/uk0314_ForUpload.pdf.
  • Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004.
  • Joint Committee on the Draft Modern Slavery Bill, Draft Modern Slavery Bill Report, (HL 2013-2014, HL 166, HC 1019), http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201314/jtselect/jtslavery/166/166.pdf.
  • Keay, A., (2012). The Enlightened Shareholder Value Principle and Corporate Governance. Routledge.
  • Lewis, D., and Uys, T., (2007). “Protecting Whistleblowers at Work: A Comparison of the Impact of British and South African Legislation”, Managerial Law, 49(3), 76-92.
  • ——Lewis, D., (2008). “Ten Years of Public Interest Disclosure Legislation in the UK: Are Whistleblowers Adequately Protected?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2), 497.
  • ——Lewis, D., (2006). “The Contents of Whistleblowing/Confidential Reporting Procedures in The UK: Some Lessons From Empirical Research”, Employee Relations, 28(1), 76-86.
  • Lydenberg, S., and Grace, K., (2008). “Innovations in Social and Environmental Disclosure outside the United States”, Report prepared for Domini Social Investments, New York, 3-44.
  • Mallin, C. A., (2010). Corporate Governance, Oxford University Press.
  • Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.
  • McBarnet, D., Voiculescu, A., and Campbell, T., (2007). The New Corporate Accountability: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Law. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mock, W., (1999). “On the Centrality of Information law: A Rational Choice Discussion of Information Law and Transparency”, The John Marshall journal of computer and information law, 17(4), 1069-1100.
  • Modern Slavery Act 2015 (Transparency in Supply Chains) Regulations 2015.
  • O’Rourke, D., (2004). “Opportunities and Obstacles for Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Developing Countries”, The World Bank Group œ Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Mar, 27, 39-40.
  • Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005.
  • Osterhaus, A., and Fagan, C., (2009). Alternative to Silence: Whistleblower Protection in 10 European Countries. Transparency International, International Secretariat.
  • Parkinson, J., (2003). “Disclosure and corporate social and environmental performance: competitiveness and enterprise in a broader social frame”. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 3(1), 3-39.
  • Phillips, N., (2013). “Lessons from California: Why Compliance is not Enough”, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/sep/19/why-compliance-isnt-enough., (19.092013).
  • Public Concern at Work (2011). “Whistleblowing Beyond the Law Biennial Review”, http://www.pcaw.org.uk/files/PCAW_Review_beyondthelaw.pdf Public Contracts Regulations 2015.
  • Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR 2013).
  • Rönnmar, M., (2014). “Labour and Equality law”, Barnard, C. and Peers, S., (Eds), European Union Law (pp. 591-620). Oxford University Press.
  • Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977.
  • Shift (2013). “John Ruggie and Shift Comments to Financial Reporting Council’s Exposure Draft: Guidance on the Strategic Report”, http://shiftproject.org/sites/default/files/John%20Ruggie%20and%20Shift%20Comments%20to%20FRC%20Exposure%20Draft%202013%2011%2015.pdf.
  • ——(2015). “Mapping the Provisions of the Modern Slavery Act Against the Expectations of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, http://shiftproject.org/sites/default/files/Shift_Mapping%20Modern%20Slavery%20Act%20Against%20UNGPs%20Note_July2015.pdf.
  • Stittle, J., (2004). “UK Corporate Reporting of Human Capital: A Regulatory Failure to Evolve”, Business and Society review, 109(3), 311-337.
  • Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992.
  • Trade Union Congress (TUC) (2014). “Democracy in the Workplace: Strengthening Information and Consultation”.
  • ——(2007). “Safety and Migrant Workers: A Practical Guide for Safety Representatives”.
  • UK Social Investment Forum (UKSIF), (2010). Focused on the Future: 2000–2010 Celebrating Ten Years of Responsible Investment Disclosure by UK Occupational Pension Funds.
  • Umlas, E., (2008). “The Global Expansion of SRI: Facing Challenges, Meeting Potential”, Development and Change, 39(6), 1019-1036.
  • Villiers, C., (2006). Corporate Reporting and Company Law (Vol. 5), Cambridge University Press.
  • White, A. L., (2005). “New Wine, New Bottles: The Rise of Non-financial Reporting”, Business for Social Responsibility Business Brief.
  • Williams, C. A., and Conley, J. M., (2005). “An Emerging Third Way-The Erosion of the Anglo-American Shareholder Value Construct”, Cornell Int'l LJ, 38, 493.
  • Williamson, J., (2003). “A Trade Union Congress Perspective on the Company Law Review and Corporate Governance Reform Since 1997”, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(3), 511-530.
  • Worth, M., (2013). “Whistleblowing in Europe. Legal Protections for Whistleblowers in the EU”, Transparency International. European Commission-Directorate-General Home Affairs.
  • Yeoh, P., (2010). “Narrative Reporting: the UK Experience”, International Journal of Law and Management, 52(3), 211-231.
  • Zerk, J. A., (2007). “Corporate Abuse in 2007: A Discussion Paper on What Changes in the Law Need to Happen”, The Corporate Responsibility (CORE) Coalition.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Özyürek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özyürek, M. (2018). The Limits of the UK Disclosure Laws With Respect to the Interests of Employees. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 150-182.

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.