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Electroless Metal Plating Over Abs Plastic

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 63 - 70, 20.04.2019

Öz

Plating is used
to decorate objects, for corrosion inhibition, to improve solder ability, to
harden, to improve wear ability, to reduce friction, to improve paint adhesion,
to alter conductivity and for other purposes. Electroless plating is a
fundamental step in the metal plating on the plastic. In this study, the
electroless copper plating on Acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (ABS) was investigated. The effects of the ionic
liquids as catalyst, plating time and sanding paper size were investigated on
metal plating. Experiments were carried out with two different types of ionic
liquids: EMIC and DCA and with 120, 240, 320 and 500 grit sandpaper by applying
sand attrition process, and constant bath temperature as 600C with
60-150 minutes of deposition times. Due to the results, the copper plating on
ABS plastic was a success. The surface morphology and amount of deposit
analysis were performed using the Fischerscope X-Ray XDL-B System, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Hence, it is determined that the maximum
amount of deposit is obtained in the sample which EMIC is used as catalyst with
150 min deposition time and 500 grit sandpaper size. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wikipedia, Electroplating, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Electroplating #CITEREFDufour 2006IX-1(Access date:23.03.2017).
  • 2. Sha, W., Wu, X., and Keong, K.G., (2011). Electroless Copper and Nickel-Phosphorus Plating. Woodhead Publishing.
  • 3. Schlesinger, M. and Paunovic M., (2010). Modern Electroplating. 5th edition, New Jersey John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 729p.
  • 4. Sudagar J., Jianshe L., and Wei S., (2013). Electroless Nickel, Alloy, Composite and Nano Coatings-A Critical Review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol:571, pp:183–204. 5. Linka, G. and Riedel, W., (1987). Galvanotechnik. 568p.
  • 6. Kılıçarslan, A., Toptan, F. ve Kerti, I., (?). Akimsiz Nikel Kaplama Yöntemi ve Seramik Partiküllerine Uygulanmasi. Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği Metalurji Mühendisleri Odası, http://www.metalurji.org.tr /dergi/ dergi154 /d154_3337.pdf (Access Date: 5.11.2016).
  • 7. Ang, L.L., Hor, A.S.T., Xu, G.Q., Tung, C.H., Zhao, S.P., and Wang, J.L.S., (2000). Decoration of Activated Carbon Nanotubes with Copper and Nickel. Carbon, 38, 363-372.
  • 8. Fukuhara, C., Ohkura, H., Gonohe, K., and Igarashi, A., (2005). Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction of Plate-Type Copper-Based Catalysts on an Aluminum Plate Prepared by Electroless Plating. Applied Catalysis A: General, vol:279, pp:195-203.
  • 9. Ngo, H.L., LeCompte, K., Hargens, L., and McEwen, A.B., (2000). Thermal Properties of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids. Thermochimica Acta, 357-358, 97-102.
  • 10. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Zehirli ve Reaktif Yüksek Derecede Tehlikeli Kimyasalların Listesi, https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9761, (Access Date: 30 Ağustos 2018).
  • 11. Malhotra, S.V. and Kumar, V., (?). A Profile of the in Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity of Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/20006501, (Access Date: 12 Temmuz 2018).
  • 12. Tang, X., Bi, C., Han, C., and Zhang, B., (2009). A New Palladium Free Surface Activation Process for Ni Electroless Plating on ABS Plastic. Materials Letters, 63, 840-842.
  • 13. Luo, L-M., Lu, Z., Huang, X., Tan, X., Ding, X., Cheng, J., Zhu, L., and Wu, Y., (2014). Electroless Copper Plating on Pc Engineering Plastic with a Novel Palladium-Free Surface Activation Process. Surface & Coating Technology, 251, 69-73.
  • 14. Koura, N., Nagase, H., Sato, A., Kumakura, S., Takeuchi, K., Ui, K., Tsuda, T., and Loong, C.K., (2007). Electroless Plating of Aluminum from a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolyte. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 155, 155-157.

ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 63 - 70, 20.04.2019

Öz

Plating is used to decorate objects, for corrosion inhibition, to improve solder ability, to harden, to improve wear ability, to reduce friction, to improve paint adhesion, to alter conductivity and for other purposes. Electroless plating is a fundamental step in the metal plating on the plastic. In this study, the electroless copper plating on Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) was investigated. The effects of the ionic liquids as catalyst, plating time and sanding paper size were investigated on metal plating. Experiments were carried out with two different types of ionic liquids: EMIC and DCA and with 120, 240, 320 and 500 grit sandpaper by applying sand attrition process, and constant bath temperature as 600C with 60-150 minutes of deposition times. Due to the results, the copper plating on ABS plastic was a success. The surface morphology and amount of deposit analysis were performed using the Fischerscope X-Ray XDL-B System, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hence, it is determined that the maximum amount of deposit is obtained in the sample which EMIC is used as catalyst with 150 min deposition time and 500 grit sandpaper size. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wikipedia, Electroplating, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Electroplating #CITEREFDufour 2006IX-1(Access date:23.03.2017).
  • 2. Sha, W., Wu, X., and Keong, K.G., (2011). Electroless Copper and Nickel-Phosphorus Plating. Woodhead Publishing.
  • 3. Schlesinger, M. and Paunovic M., (2010). Modern Electroplating. 5th edition, New Jersey John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 729p.
  • 4. Sudagar J., Jianshe L., and Wei S., (2013). Electroless Nickel, Alloy, Composite and Nano Coatings-A Critical Review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol:571, pp:183–204. 5. Linka, G. and Riedel, W., (1987). Galvanotechnik. 568p.
  • 6. Kılıçarslan, A., Toptan, F. ve Kerti, I., (?). Akimsiz Nikel Kaplama Yöntemi ve Seramik Partiküllerine Uygulanmasi. Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği Metalurji Mühendisleri Odası, http://www.metalurji.org.tr /dergi/ dergi154 /d154_3337.pdf (Access Date: 5.11.2016).
  • 7. Ang, L.L., Hor, A.S.T., Xu, G.Q., Tung, C.H., Zhao, S.P., and Wang, J.L.S., (2000). Decoration of Activated Carbon Nanotubes with Copper and Nickel. Carbon, 38, 363-372.
  • 8. Fukuhara, C., Ohkura, H., Gonohe, K., and Igarashi, A., (2005). Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction of Plate-Type Copper-Based Catalysts on an Aluminum Plate Prepared by Electroless Plating. Applied Catalysis A: General, vol:279, pp:195-203.
  • 9. Ngo, H.L., LeCompte, K., Hargens, L., and McEwen, A.B., (2000). Thermal Properties of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids. Thermochimica Acta, 357-358, 97-102.
  • 10. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Zehirli ve Reaktif Yüksek Derecede Tehlikeli Kimyasalların Listesi, https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9761, (Access Date: 30 Ağustos 2018).
  • 11. Malhotra, S.V. and Kumar, V., (?). A Profile of the in Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity of Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/20006501, (Access Date: 12 Temmuz 2018).
  • 12. Tang, X., Bi, C., Han, C., and Zhang, B., (2009). A New Palladium Free Surface Activation Process for Ni Electroless Plating on ABS Plastic. Materials Letters, 63, 840-842.
  • 13. Luo, L-M., Lu, Z., Huang, X., Tan, X., Ding, X., Cheng, J., Zhu, L., and Wu, Y., (2014). Electroless Copper Plating on Pc Engineering Plastic with a Novel Palladium-Free Surface Activation Process. Surface & Coating Technology, 251, 69-73.
  • 14. Koura, N., Nagase, H., Sato, A., Kumakura, S., Takeuchi, K., Ui, K., Tsuda, T., and Loong, C.K., (2007). Electroless Plating of Aluminum from a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolyte. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 155, 155-157.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Canan Uraz 0000-0002-9072-1420

Tuğba Gürmen Özçelik 0000-0002-5055-9908

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Uraz, C., & Gürmen Özçelik, T. (2019). ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC. Engineering Sciences, 14(2), 63-70.
AMA Uraz C, Gürmen Özçelik T. ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC. Engineering Sciences. Nisan 2019;14(2):63-70.
Chicago Uraz, Canan, ve Tuğba Gürmen Özçelik. “ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC”. Engineering Sciences 14, sy. 2 (Nisan 2019): 63-70.
EndNote Uraz C, Gürmen Özçelik T (01 Nisan 2019) ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC. Engineering Sciences 14 2 63–70.
IEEE C. Uraz ve T. Gürmen Özçelik, “ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC”, Engineering Sciences, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 63–70, 2019.
ISNAD Uraz, Canan - Gürmen Özçelik, Tuğba. “ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC”. Engineering Sciences 14/2 (Nisan 2019), 63-70.
JAMA Uraz C, Gürmen Özçelik T. ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC. Engineering Sciences. 2019;14:63–70.
MLA Uraz, Canan ve Tuğba Gürmen Özçelik. “ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC”. Engineering Sciences, c. 14, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 63-70.
Vancouver Uraz C, Gürmen Özçelik T. ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC. Engineering Sciences. 2019;14(2):63-70.