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Takvim Anomalilerinin Hisse Getirileri ve Varyansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasası Üzerinde Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 221 - 238, 12.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.381031

Öz

Son dönemde davranışsal finansa
yönelik çalışmalarda bir artış gözlenmektedir. Fama’nın (1970) EMH’ne göre tüm
bilgi, hisse değerlemelerinde fiyatlandığı için ucuz hisse senedinin
varlığından söz edilemez. Davranışsal finans piyasada bir çok anomali
bulunduğunu iddia etmektedir. Literatürde haftanın günleri, Ocak ayı etkisi ve
dini günlerin hisse senedi piyasalarının getirileri ve oynaklığı üzerinde
etkilerinin olabileceğine yönelik çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Türkiye örneğinde
BIST100 ve İslami Endeks göstergesi olan KAT30 getirileri ve oynaklığı üzerine
söz konusu anomaliler test edilmiştir. Haftanın günleri, Ocak ayı ve Ramazan
ayının hem geleneksel hem de İslami hisse senedi endeksinin getirileri ve
oynaklığı üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Söz
konusu sonuç Türk piyasasının bu anlamda daha verimli bir market olduğu ve
Fama’nın EMH’ne göre hareket ettiği varsayımını güçlendirmiştir. Zamanlamanın
Türk yatırımcının stratejilerinde kayda değer bir etkiye sahip olmadığı
gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akrami, H., Garkaz, M., & Mehrazin, G. (2012). The effect of Ramadhan month on stocks abnormal return of the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Economics And Financial Review, 45-51.
  • Al-Khazali, O. (2014). Revisiting fast profit investor sentiment and stock returns during Ramadan. International Review of Financial Analysis, 158-170.
  • Almudhaf, F. (2012). The Islamic calendar effects: Evidence from twelve stock markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 185-191.
  • Alrashidi, F., Manzoor, A., & Beneid, F. (2014). The calendar impact and trading behavior: An empirical evidence from around the globe. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 1025-1031.
  • Al-smadi, A., Almsafir, M., & Husni, N. (2017). Trends and Calendar effects in Malaysia’s Stock Market. Accounting and Finance Research, 18-24.
  • Ariel, R. (1987). A monthly effect in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 161-174.
  • Arslan, H., Iltas, Y., & Kayhan, T. (2017). Target P/E ratio determinants in the Turkish Stock Market: Earning volatility effect. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 65-74.
  • Bhardwaj, R., & Brooks, L. (1992). The January anomaly: Effects of low share price transaction costs and bid-ask bias. The Journal of Finance, 553-575.
  • Bollerslev, T. (1986). A generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 301-327.
  • Dumiriu, R., Stefanescu, R., & Nistor, C. (2011). Holiday effect on the Romanian Stock Market. MPRA Paper, 1-5.
  • Eleswarapu, V., & Reinganum, M. (1993). The seasonal behavior of the liquidity premium in asset pricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 373–386.
  • Fama, E. (1970). Efficient capital market: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 383-417.
  • French, K. (1980). Stock returns and the weekend effect. J. Finan. Econ., 55-69.
  • Frieder, L., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Non-secular regularities in stock returns: The impact of the high holy days on the U.S Equity Market. Financial Analysts Journal, 29-34.
  • Gao, L., & Kling, G. (2005). Calendar effects in Chinese Stock Market. Annals of Economics and Finance, 75-88.
  • Garkaz , M., Hazini , N., & Azimi, J. (2014). Effect of Ramadan month on the stock price, trade volume and Index of Tehran Stock Exchange in the minerals and mining industry. International Journal of Scientific Management and Development, 550-554.
  • Gavriilidis, K., Vasileios , K., & Tsalavoutas, I. (2015). Investor mood, herding and the Ramadan effect. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1-16.
  • Gultekin, M., & Gultekin, N. (1983). Stock market seasonality: International evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 469–481.
  • Halari, A., Tantisantiwong, D., & Power, C. (2015). “Islamic calendar anomalies: Evidence from Pakistan firm-level data. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 64–73.
  • Husain, F. (1998). A seasonality in the Pakistan Equity Market: The Ramadan effect. Pakistan Development Review, 77-81.
  • Jaffe, J., & Westerfield, R. (1985). The Week-End Effect in Common Stock Returns: The International Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 433–454.
  • Jebran, K., & Chen, S. (2017). Examining anomalies in Islamic equity market of Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-15.
  • Joshi, N., & Kc., F. (2005). The Nepalese Stock Market: Efficiency and calendar anomalies. Economic Review, 40–85.
  • Keim, D. (1983). Size-related anomalies and stock return seasonality: Further empirical evidence. J. Finan. Econ., 13-32.
  • Kelly, F. (1930). Why You Win or Lose: The Psychology of Speculation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Kohers, T., & Kohli, R. (1991). Week-of-the-month effect in pacific basin stock markets: Evidence of a new seasonal anomaly. Glob. Finan. J., 7-87.
  • Küçüksille, E., & Özmutaf, M. (2015). Is There Ramadan Effect in Turkish Stock Market. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 137-142.
  • Kuzu, S., & Torun, M. (2017) Estimation of stock price changes by Artificial Neural Networks. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 96-107
  • Lakonishok, J., & Smidth, S. (1988). Are seasonal anomalies real? The Review of Financial Studies, 403-425.
  • Mustafa, K. (2008). The Islamic calendar effect on Karachi stock market. In 8th International Business Research Conference. Dubai.
  • Mustafa, K. (2011). The Islamic calendar effect on Karachi Stock Market. Pakistani Business Review, 562-574.
  • Oguzsoy, C., & Guven, S. (2004). Holy days effect on Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 63-75.
  • Raj, M., & Kumari, D. (2006). Day-of-the-week and other market anomalies in the Indian stock market. Int. J. Emerg. Mark, 235-246.
  • Ritter, J. (1988). The buying and selling behavior of individual investors at the turn of the year. The Journal of Finance, 701–717.
  • Rozeff, M., & Kinney Jr., W. (1976). Capital market seasonality: The case of stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 379-402.
  • Sewraj, D., Seetanah, B., Sannasee, V., & Sooba, U. (2010). Calendar effects on Stock Market Returns: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. SSRN 1594871.
  • Seyyed, F., Abraham, A., & Mohsen, A. (2005). Seasonality in stock returns and volatility: The Ramadan effect. Research in International Business and Finance, 374-383.
  • Shah, N., Qureshi, M., & Aslam, Y. (2017). An empirical investigation of Islamic calendar effect in global Islamic equity indices . International Journal of Economics and Finance, 57-68.
  • Tuna, G., & Uysal, M. (2015). Is Turkey’s Islamıc stock market effıcıent? Evıdence from Borsa Istanbul. The Empirical Economics Letters, 916-923.
  • Weber, M. (1930). The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism. New York: Scribner's.
  • Wong, P., Neoh, S., Lee, K., & Thong, T. (1990). Seasonality in the Malaysian Stock Market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 7, 43-62.
  • Yat, D., Keong, L., & Ling, C. (2011). Sectoral analysis of calendar effects in Malaysia: Post financial crisis. African Journal of Business Management, 5600-5611.

THE IMPACT OF CALENDAR ANOMALIES ON STOCK RETURN AND VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM TURKISH STOCK MARKET

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 221 - 238, 12.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.381031

Öz

There has been a rise in recent studies on behavioral finance. According to Fama (1970) all
information is priced, so it cannot be said about the undervalued stock. However, behavioral finance asserts
that there are many anomalies in the market. The effects of days of the week, January effect and religious
days on the returns and volatility of the stock markets were examined in the literature. In the case of Turkey,
aforementioned anomalies are tested using returns and volatility of BIST100 and KAT30 indices. As a result,
days of the week, January effect and Ramadan effect have no any effect on returns and volatility of both
conventional and unconventional stock indices. The result has strengthened the assumption that Turkish
market is more efficient in this sense and in line with Fama’s EMH. It has been observed that timing does not
have a significant effect on the strategies of Turkish investor

Kaynakça

  • Akrami, H., Garkaz, M., & Mehrazin, G. (2012). The effect of Ramadhan month on stocks abnormal return of the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Economics And Financial Review, 45-51.
  • Al-Khazali, O. (2014). Revisiting fast profit investor sentiment and stock returns during Ramadan. International Review of Financial Analysis, 158-170.
  • Almudhaf, F. (2012). The Islamic calendar effects: Evidence from twelve stock markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 185-191.
  • Alrashidi, F., Manzoor, A., & Beneid, F. (2014). The calendar impact and trading behavior: An empirical evidence from around the globe. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 1025-1031.
  • Al-smadi, A., Almsafir, M., & Husni, N. (2017). Trends and Calendar effects in Malaysia’s Stock Market. Accounting and Finance Research, 18-24.
  • Ariel, R. (1987). A monthly effect in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 161-174.
  • Arslan, H., Iltas, Y., & Kayhan, T. (2017). Target P/E ratio determinants in the Turkish Stock Market: Earning volatility effect. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 65-74.
  • Bhardwaj, R., & Brooks, L. (1992). The January anomaly: Effects of low share price transaction costs and bid-ask bias. The Journal of Finance, 553-575.
  • Bollerslev, T. (1986). A generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 301-327.
  • Dumiriu, R., Stefanescu, R., & Nistor, C. (2011). Holiday effect on the Romanian Stock Market. MPRA Paper, 1-5.
  • Eleswarapu, V., & Reinganum, M. (1993). The seasonal behavior of the liquidity premium in asset pricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 373–386.
  • Fama, E. (1970). Efficient capital market: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 383-417.
  • French, K. (1980). Stock returns and the weekend effect. J. Finan. Econ., 55-69.
  • Frieder, L., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Non-secular regularities in stock returns: The impact of the high holy days on the U.S Equity Market. Financial Analysts Journal, 29-34.
  • Gao, L., & Kling, G. (2005). Calendar effects in Chinese Stock Market. Annals of Economics and Finance, 75-88.
  • Garkaz , M., Hazini , N., & Azimi, J. (2014). Effect of Ramadan month on the stock price, trade volume and Index of Tehran Stock Exchange in the minerals and mining industry. International Journal of Scientific Management and Development, 550-554.
  • Gavriilidis, K., Vasileios , K., & Tsalavoutas, I. (2015). Investor mood, herding and the Ramadan effect. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1-16.
  • Gultekin, M., & Gultekin, N. (1983). Stock market seasonality: International evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 469–481.
  • Halari, A., Tantisantiwong, D., & Power, C. (2015). “Islamic calendar anomalies: Evidence from Pakistan firm-level data. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 64–73.
  • Husain, F. (1998). A seasonality in the Pakistan Equity Market: The Ramadan effect. Pakistan Development Review, 77-81.
  • Jaffe, J., & Westerfield, R. (1985). The Week-End Effect in Common Stock Returns: The International Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 433–454.
  • Jebran, K., & Chen, S. (2017). Examining anomalies in Islamic equity market of Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-15.
  • Joshi, N., & Kc., F. (2005). The Nepalese Stock Market: Efficiency and calendar anomalies. Economic Review, 40–85.
  • Keim, D. (1983). Size-related anomalies and stock return seasonality: Further empirical evidence. J. Finan. Econ., 13-32.
  • Kelly, F. (1930). Why You Win or Lose: The Psychology of Speculation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Kohers, T., & Kohli, R. (1991). Week-of-the-month effect in pacific basin stock markets: Evidence of a new seasonal anomaly. Glob. Finan. J., 7-87.
  • Küçüksille, E., & Özmutaf, M. (2015). Is There Ramadan Effect in Turkish Stock Market. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 137-142.
  • Kuzu, S., & Torun, M. (2017) Estimation of stock price changes by Artificial Neural Networks. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 96-107
  • Lakonishok, J., & Smidth, S. (1988). Are seasonal anomalies real? The Review of Financial Studies, 403-425.
  • Mustafa, K. (2008). The Islamic calendar effect on Karachi stock market. In 8th International Business Research Conference. Dubai.
  • Mustafa, K. (2011). The Islamic calendar effect on Karachi Stock Market. Pakistani Business Review, 562-574.
  • Oguzsoy, C., & Guven, S. (2004). Holy days effect on Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 63-75.
  • Raj, M., & Kumari, D. (2006). Day-of-the-week and other market anomalies in the Indian stock market. Int. J. Emerg. Mark, 235-246.
  • Ritter, J. (1988). The buying and selling behavior of individual investors at the turn of the year. The Journal of Finance, 701–717.
  • Rozeff, M., & Kinney Jr., W. (1976). Capital market seasonality: The case of stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 379-402.
  • Sewraj, D., Seetanah, B., Sannasee, V., & Sooba, U. (2010). Calendar effects on Stock Market Returns: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. SSRN 1594871.
  • Seyyed, F., Abraham, A., & Mohsen, A. (2005). Seasonality in stock returns and volatility: The Ramadan effect. Research in International Business and Finance, 374-383.
  • Shah, N., Qureshi, M., & Aslam, Y. (2017). An empirical investigation of Islamic calendar effect in global Islamic equity indices . International Journal of Economics and Finance, 57-68.
  • Tuna, G., & Uysal, M. (2015). Is Turkey’s Islamıc stock market effıcıent? Evıdence from Borsa Istanbul. The Empirical Economics Letters, 916-923.
  • Weber, M. (1930). The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism. New York: Scribner's.
  • Wong, P., Neoh, S., Lee, K., & Thong, T. (1990). Seasonality in the Malaysian Stock Market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 7, 43-62.
  • Yat, D., Keong, L., & Ling, C. (2011). Sectoral analysis of calendar effects in Malaysia: Post financial crisis. African Journal of Business Management, 5600-5611.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mutlu Başaran Öztürk

Mustafa Uysal

Halil Arslan Bu kişi benim

Temur Kayhan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Şubat 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ocak 2018
Kabul Tarihi 14 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, M. B., Uysal, M., Arslan, H., Kayhan, T. (2018). THE IMPACT OF CALENDAR ANOMALIES ON STOCK RETURN AND VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM TURKISH STOCK MARKET. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 221-238. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.381031
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