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The Socio-Political Analysis of The July 15 Coup Declaration

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18, 2666 - 2686, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537785

Öz

Turkey, which is a
democratic state of law based on separation of powers, has been subjected to
different military interventions directly or indirectly throughout the history
of democracy and this has deeply affected the political process. The last of these
military interventions took place on 15 July 2016.
This coup attempt is different in many respects from
other military interventions.
However,
it reminds me of the 27 May 1960 coup with some aspects.
Coup declaration were written and shared with the public
during the military intervention process.
Coup declarations are
texts prepared carefully because they are the first messages given to the
society. This messages, given to the society, encloses statements about
yesterday, today and tomorrow. The coup declarations, which has become a
tradition as in every military intervention, and which contains the reason,
purpose and messages of the coup, has been read from TRT screens. The method of
this study is to make a socio-political reading on the coup declaration. In
this study, it is aimed to evaluate the efforts of the coupists to get public
support or to convince society from a sociological and political point of view.
Thus, the
July 15 coup attempt is evaluated from a different perspective.

Kaynakça

  • AA, (2016). FETO’s coup attempt minute-by-minute, Istanbul: Mega Press, 06/10/2018 tarihinde https://www.aa.com.tr/uploads/TempUserFiles/pdf%2Fkitap_yeni.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Alkan, H. (2016). Understanding july 15: Parameters and conse-quences, BİLİG, 79, 253-272.
  • Akıncı, A. (2018). A general overview on 15 july: From military tutelage to FETO tutelage, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Social Seciences Journal, 15, 105-122.
  • Bayhan, V. (2014). New social movements and Gezi Park resistance, Birey ve Toplum, 4(7), 23-57.
  • Castells, M. (2015). Rebellion and hope networks social movements in the age of the internet, İstanbul: Koç University Publication.
  • Çağlar, İ. Memmi, A. M. and Altun, F. (2017), Media on july 15: Coup and course of resistance, Ankara: SETA.
  • Demir, S. T. and Çağlar, İ. (2017). Communication strategy of FETÖ and 15 july coup attempt, Ankara:SETA
  • Devran, Y. and Özcan, Ö. F. (2016). July 15 coup attempt: The usage of traditional and new communication technologies, AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Informatıon Technology, 7(25), 71-91.
  • Genç, F. N. (2017). Military interventions and crisis management in Turkey, Turkish Studies, 12(16), 219-240.
  • Goodpaster, A. J. and Huntington, S. P. (1977). Civil-military relations. Washington D.C: University of Nebraska Press
  • Huntington, S. P. (1973). Political order in changing societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Karaaslan Faruk (2016). July 15th coup attempt and the Turkey context of conservatism:Rethinking conservatism in Turkey, The Journal of Conservative Toughts, 13(49), 21-35.
  • Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, cabs, and coffee houses: Social Media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004–2011. Journal of Communication, 231-248.
  • Miş, N., Gülener, S., Coşkun, İ., Duran, H. and Ayvaz, E. M. (2016). Democracy watches: July 15 coup attempt in social perception, Ankara: SETA.
  • Sungur, A. S. (2017). Role of socıal medıa ın quashing the coup at-tempt dated july 15, ASOS Journal, 5(47), 597-612.

15 Temmuz Darbe Bildirisinin Sosyo-Politik Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18, 2666 - 2686, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537785

Öz

Kuvvetler ayrılığına
dayalı demokratik bir hukuk devleti olan Türkiye, demokrasi tarihi boyunca
doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak farklı askeri müdahalelere maruz kalmış ve bu
durum siyasal süreci derinden etkilemiştir. Askeri müdahalelerin sonuncusu ise
15 Temmuz 2016 yılında yaşanmıştır. Bu darbe girişimi, diğer askeri
müdahalelerden bir çok açıdan farklı olmakla beraber bazı yönleriyle 27 Mayıs
1960 darbesini hatırlatmaktadır. Askeri müdahale sürecinde darbe bildirileri
kaleme alınmış ve kamuoyu ile paylaşılmıştır. 
Darbe bildirileri topluma verilen ilk mesajlar olması sebebiyle özenle
hazırlanan ve düne, bugüne ve yarına dair topluma açıklamalarda bulunan
metinlerdir. Her askeri müdahalede olduğu gibi bu darbe girişiminde de gelenek
haline gelen ve darbenin gerekçesi, amacı ve mesajlarını içeren darbe
bildirisi, TRT ekranlarından okunmuştur. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak darbe
bildirisi üzerinden sosyo-politik bir okuma yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, bildiri
metni üzerinden hareketle, darbecilerin kamuoyu desteğini almak veya toplumu
ikna etmeye yönelik çabalarını sosyolojik ve siyasal açıdan değerlendirmek
amaçlanmaktadır. Böylelikle, 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi farklı açıdan
değerlendirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • AA, (2016). FETO’s coup attempt minute-by-minute, Istanbul: Mega Press, 06/10/2018 tarihinde https://www.aa.com.tr/uploads/TempUserFiles/pdf%2Fkitap_yeni.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Alkan, H. (2016). Understanding july 15: Parameters and conse-quences, BİLİG, 79, 253-272.
  • Akıncı, A. (2018). A general overview on 15 july: From military tutelage to FETO tutelage, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Social Seciences Journal, 15, 105-122.
  • Bayhan, V. (2014). New social movements and Gezi Park resistance, Birey ve Toplum, 4(7), 23-57.
  • Castells, M. (2015). Rebellion and hope networks social movements in the age of the internet, İstanbul: Koç University Publication.
  • Çağlar, İ. Memmi, A. M. and Altun, F. (2017), Media on july 15: Coup and course of resistance, Ankara: SETA.
  • Demir, S. T. and Çağlar, İ. (2017). Communication strategy of FETÖ and 15 july coup attempt, Ankara:SETA
  • Devran, Y. and Özcan, Ö. F. (2016). July 15 coup attempt: The usage of traditional and new communication technologies, AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Informatıon Technology, 7(25), 71-91.
  • Genç, F. N. (2017). Military interventions and crisis management in Turkey, Turkish Studies, 12(16), 219-240.
  • Goodpaster, A. J. and Huntington, S. P. (1977). Civil-military relations. Washington D.C: University of Nebraska Press
  • Huntington, S. P. (1973). Political order in changing societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Karaaslan Faruk (2016). July 15th coup attempt and the Turkey context of conservatism:Rethinking conservatism in Turkey, The Journal of Conservative Toughts, 13(49), 21-35.
  • Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, cabs, and coffee houses: Social Media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004–2011. Journal of Communication, 231-248.
  • Miş, N., Gülener, S., Coşkun, İ., Duran, H. and Ayvaz, E. M. (2016). Democracy watches: July 15 coup attempt in social perception, Ankara: SETA.
  • Sungur, A. S. (2017). Role of socıal medıa ın quashing the coup at-tempt dated july 15, ASOS Journal, 5(47), 597-612.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmail Dursunoğlu 0000-0002-9831-1119

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Dursunoğlu, İ. (2019). The Socio-Political Analysis of The July 15 Coup Declaration. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 2666-2686. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537785