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Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 165 - 173, 22.04.2019

Öz

Son
yıllarda hızlı sayısal süzgeçler ve süzgeç bankalarında önemli gelişmeler olmuştur.
Çoklu hıza sahip süzgeç bankalarının bir uygulaması olarak bilinen QMF (Çeyrek
Ayna Süzgeç-Quadrature Mirror Filter) bankası alt bant kodlama, görüntü
sıkıştırma, kelime kodlama, biyomedikal sinyal işleme ve haberleşme
sistemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; QMF bankası
tasarımında istenilmeyen salınımları ortadan kaldırmak için Kaiser ve Hamming
pencerelerinin kaskat bağlanması ile elde edilen pencere fonksiyonu
kullanılarak tasarlanan prototip FIR (Finite Impulse Response-Sonlu dürtü
tepkili) süzgeçle QMF bankası tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı pencere
fonksiyonları ile tasarlanan süzgeçlerde süzgecin derecesinin performansı nasıl
değiştirdiği incelenmiş ve sonuçta daha yüksek durdurma bandı zayıflaması
sergileyen Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin QMF bankası tasarımında
kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Croisier A, Esteban D, Galand C. “Perfect channel splitting by use of interpolation decimation tree decomposition techniques”. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Circuits and Systems, Patras, Greece, 17-21 June 1976.
  • Johnson JD. “A filter family design for use in quadrature mirror filter banks”. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 9-11 April 1980.
  • Crochiere RE. “Sub-band coding”. The Bell System Technical Journal, 60(7), 1633-1653, 1981.
  • Smith MJT, Eddins SL. “Analysis/synthesis techniques for subband image coding”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 38(8), 1446-1456, 1990.
  • Aase SO. “Filter bank design for sub-band ECG compression”. 18th Annual International Conference of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-26 June 1996.
  • Saxena JR, Saxena SC. “A simple alias free qmf system with near perfect reconstruction”. Indian Institute of Science, 85, 1- 10, Nisan 2005.
  • Mitra S. “Digital Signal Processing a Computer Based Approach”. 4st ed. New Delhi, Singapore, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2006.
  • Ishizaki N, Muneyasu M, Hinamoto T. “A new realization of 2-D adaptive separable denominator state-space filters based on DLMS algorithm suitable for parallel processing”. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 341(4), 431-442, 2004.
  • Kumar A, Singh GK, Anand RS. “A closed form design method for the two channel quadrature mirror filter banks”. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 5(1), 121-131, 2011.
  • Kumar A, Singh GK, Anand RS. “A simple design method for the cosine modulated filter banks using weighted least square technique”. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 348(4), 606-621, 2011.
  • Kumar, A, Singh, GK, Anand, RS. ” An improved method for designing quadrature mirror filter banks via unconstrained optimization”. Springer Science, 9(1), 99-111, 2010.
  • Antoniou A. “New Improved method for the design of Weighted-Chebyshev nonrecursive digital Filters”. IEEE Translation Circuits Systems, 30(9), 740-750, 1983.
  • Vaidyanathan PP. Multirate Systems Filter Banks. 1st ed. New York, USA, Prentice Hall, 1993.
  • Charles D, Mitra K. “A simple method for designing high-quality prototype filters for M-band pseudo QMF banks”. IEEE Translation Signal Processing, 43(4), 1005-1007, Nisan 1995.
  • Tawfik A , Abdel-Raheem E. “ Design of two-channel FIR QMF banks satisfying prescribed specifications”. Fifteenth National Radio Science Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 24-26 February 1998.
  • Al-Namiy F, Nigam MJ. “On the design of 2-band FIR QMF filter banks using WLS technique”. Fourth International High Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region Conference, Exhibition, Beijing, China, 14-17 May 2000.
  • Antoniou A. Digital Signal Processing: Signal Systems and Filters. New Jarsey, USA, McGraw-Hill, 2005.
  • Kaiser JF. “Nonrecursive digital filter design using I0-sinh window function”. Proceedings of IEEE Int Symp Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’74), San Francisco, California, USA, 20-23 April 1974.
  • Bergen SWA, Antoniou A. “Design of nonrecursive digital filters using the ultraspherical window function”. EURASIP Journal on Application Signal Proccessing, 12, 1910-1922, 2005.
  • Avci K, Nacaroğlu A. “Cosh window family and its application to FIR filter design”. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 63(11), 907-916, 2009.
  • Avci K, Nacaroğlu A. “Nonrecursive digital filter design using the Exponential Window”. ICMS International Conference on Mathematical Science, Bolu, Turkey, 23-27 November, 2010.
  • Avci K. “Performance analysis of KaiserHamming window for nonrecursive digital filter design”. 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU 2013), Haspolat, Turkey, 24-26 April 2013.
  • Koza T, Karaboga N. “Diferansiyel gelişim algoritması ile çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımı”. 19th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting (BIYOMUT), İstanbul, Turkey, 5-6 November 2015.
  • Misra D, Deb S, Joardar S. “Efficient design of quadrature mirror filter bank for audio signal processing using Craziness based particle swarm optimization technique”. IEEE International Conference on Computer, Communication and Control, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 21-23 April 2015.
  • Koza T, Karaboga N. “Comparison of QMF bank designs in frequency and time domain using ABC algorithm”.25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, Antalya, Turkey, 15-18 May 2017.
  • Özdemir G, Koza T, Karaboga N. “Performance comparison of two channel CMFB and QMF bank designed via ABC Algorithm”. 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, Antalya, Turkey, 15-18 May 2017.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “New method for quadrater mirror filter bank design". Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Arcitecture of Gazi University, 30, 297-307, 2015.
  • Vaidyanathan PP. Multirate Systems and Filter Banks. 2st, New York, USA, Prentice Hall, 1993.
  • Smith MJT, Barnwell TP. “Exact reconstruction techniques for tree structured sub-band coders”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 34(3), 434-441, 1986.
  • Bregovic R, Saramaki T. “Two-channel FIR filterbanks a tutorial review and new results”. 2nd International Workshop on Transforms Filter Banks, Brandenburg, Germany, 21-23 April 1999.
  • Gibbs JW. "Fourier series". Nature, 59, 200-606, 1899.
  • Tsai, JT, Ho WH, Chou, JH. “Design of two dimensional IIR digital structure specified filters by using an improved genetic algorithm”. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 6928- 6934, 2009.
  • Soni RK, Jain A, Saxena R. “An optimized design of non uniform filterbank using Blackman window family”. International Journal of Signal and Image Processing, 1, 18-23, 2010.
  • Prabhu KMM, Bagan KB. “FIR digital filter design with variable parameter window families”. Journal of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers, 58(6), 295-298, 1998.
  • Selesnick IW, Burrus CS “Exchange algorithms that complement the parks-mcclellan algorithm for linear phase FIR filter design”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 44(2), 137-143. 1997.
  • Datar A, Jain A, Sharma PC. “Design of Kaiser window based optimized prototype filter for cosine modulated filter banks”. Signal Processing, 90, 1742-1749, 2010.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. Yeni Çeyrek Ayna Süzgeç Bankası Tasarımı ve Uygulamaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayser, Türkiye, 2014.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “Pencereleme yöntemleriyle FIR QMF bankası tasarımı”. IEEE 22. Sinyal İşleme ve İletişim Uygulamaları Kurultayı, SIU-2014, Trabzon, Türkiye, 23-25 Nisan 2014.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “Qmf Bank design with Kaiser-Hamming window functions”. International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications INISTA 2014, 23-25 June 2014.
  • Avci K. Design of High Quality Low Order Nonrecursive Digital Filters Using the Window Functions. PHD Thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, 2008.
  • Ramakrishna A, Nigam MJ. “A simple method to design FIR QMF Banks”. Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, Bangalore, India, 15-18 October2006.

Investigation of the performance of the Kaiser-Hamming window in design of QMF bank

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 165 - 173, 22.04.2019

Öz

In
recent years, significant improvements have been in fast digital filters and
filter banks. QMF (Quadrature Mirror Filter) bank, known as an application of
multi-speed filter banks are widely used sub-band coding, image compression,
word coding, biomedical signal processing and communication systems. In this
study; QMF bank design is realized via a windowing method with prototype FIR
(Finite Impulse Response) filter design and based on cascade bounded Kaiser and
Hamming windows for eliminating undesired oscillations in QMF bank design. It
has been investigated how the performance changed of the filter degree in
designing filter with different window functions and at the result it is shown
that Kaiser-Hamming window with lower stopband attenuation could be used in QMF
bank design.

Kaynakça

  • Croisier A, Esteban D, Galand C. “Perfect channel splitting by use of interpolation decimation tree decomposition techniques”. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Circuits and Systems, Patras, Greece, 17-21 June 1976.
  • Johnson JD. “A filter family design for use in quadrature mirror filter banks”. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 9-11 April 1980.
  • Crochiere RE. “Sub-band coding”. The Bell System Technical Journal, 60(7), 1633-1653, 1981.
  • Smith MJT, Eddins SL. “Analysis/synthesis techniques for subband image coding”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 38(8), 1446-1456, 1990.
  • Aase SO. “Filter bank design for sub-band ECG compression”. 18th Annual International Conference of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-26 June 1996.
  • Saxena JR, Saxena SC. “A simple alias free qmf system with near perfect reconstruction”. Indian Institute of Science, 85, 1- 10, Nisan 2005.
  • Mitra S. “Digital Signal Processing a Computer Based Approach”. 4st ed. New Delhi, Singapore, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2006.
  • Ishizaki N, Muneyasu M, Hinamoto T. “A new realization of 2-D adaptive separable denominator state-space filters based on DLMS algorithm suitable for parallel processing”. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 341(4), 431-442, 2004.
  • Kumar A, Singh GK, Anand RS. “A closed form design method for the two channel quadrature mirror filter banks”. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 5(1), 121-131, 2011.
  • Kumar A, Singh GK, Anand RS. “A simple design method for the cosine modulated filter banks using weighted least square technique”. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 348(4), 606-621, 2011.
  • Kumar, A, Singh, GK, Anand, RS. ” An improved method for designing quadrature mirror filter banks via unconstrained optimization”. Springer Science, 9(1), 99-111, 2010.
  • Antoniou A. “New Improved method for the design of Weighted-Chebyshev nonrecursive digital Filters”. IEEE Translation Circuits Systems, 30(9), 740-750, 1983.
  • Vaidyanathan PP. Multirate Systems Filter Banks. 1st ed. New York, USA, Prentice Hall, 1993.
  • Charles D, Mitra K. “A simple method for designing high-quality prototype filters for M-band pseudo QMF banks”. IEEE Translation Signal Processing, 43(4), 1005-1007, Nisan 1995.
  • Tawfik A , Abdel-Raheem E. “ Design of two-channel FIR QMF banks satisfying prescribed specifications”. Fifteenth National Radio Science Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 24-26 February 1998.
  • Al-Namiy F, Nigam MJ. “On the design of 2-band FIR QMF filter banks using WLS technique”. Fourth International High Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region Conference, Exhibition, Beijing, China, 14-17 May 2000.
  • Antoniou A. Digital Signal Processing: Signal Systems and Filters. New Jarsey, USA, McGraw-Hill, 2005.
  • Kaiser JF. “Nonrecursive digital filter design using I0-sinh window function”. Proceedings of IEEE Int Symp Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’74), San Francisco, California, USA, 20-23 April 1974.
  • Bergen SWA, Antoniou A. “Design of nonrecursive digital filters using the ultraspherical window function”. EURASIP Journal on Application Signal Proccessing, 12, 1910-1922, 2005.
  • Avci K, Nacaroğlu A. “Cosh window family and its application to FIR filter design”. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 63(11), 907-916, 2009.
  • Avci K, Nacaroğlu A. “Nonrecursive digital filter design using the Exponential Window”. ICMS International Conference on Mathematical Science, Bolu, Turkey, 23-27 November, 2010.
  • Avci K. “Performance analysis of KaiserHamming window for nonrecursive digital filter design”. 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU 2013), Haspolat, Turkey, 24-26 April 2013.
  • Koza T, Karaboga N. “Diferansiyel gelişim algoritması ile çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımı”. 19th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting (BIYOMUT), İstanbul, Turkey, 5-6 November 2015.
  • Misra D, Deb S, Joardar S. “Efficient design of quadrature mirror filter bank for audio signal processing using Craziness based particle swarm optimization technique”. IEEE International Conference on Computer, Communication and Control, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 21-23 April 2015.
  • Koza T, Karaboga N. “Comparison of QMF bank designs in frequency and time domain using ABC algorithm”.25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, Antalya, Turkey, 15-18 May 2017.
  • Özdemir G, Koza T, Karaboga N. “Performance comparison of two channel CMFB and QMF bank designed via ABC Algorithm”. 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, Antalya, Turkey, 15-18 May 2017.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “New method for quadrater mirror filter bank design". Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Arcitecture of Gazi University, 30, 297-307, 2015.
  • Vaidyanathan PP. Multirate Systems and Filter Banks. 2st, New York, USA, Prentice Hall, 1993.
  • Smith MJT, Barnwell TP. “Exact reconstruction techniques for tree structured sub-band coders”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 34(3), 434-441, 1986.
  • Bregovic R, Saramaki T. “Two-channel FIR filterbanks a tutorial review and new results”. 2nd International Workshop on Transforms Filter Banks, Brandenburg, Germany, 21-23 April 1999.
  • Gibbs JW. "Fourier series". Nature, 59, 200-606, 1899.
  • Tsai, JT, Ho WH, Chou, JH. “Design of two dimensional IIR digital structure specified filters by using an improved genetic algorithm”. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 6928- 6934, 2009.
  • Soni RK, Jain A, Saxena R. “An optimized design of non uniform filterbank using Blackman window family”. International Journal of Signal and Image Processing, 1, 18-23, 2010.
  • Prabhu KMM, Bagan KB. “FIR digital filter design with variable parameter window families”. Journal of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers, 58(6), 295-298, 1998.
  • Selesnick IW, Burrus CS “Exchange algorithms that complement the parks-mcclellan algorithm for linear phase FIR filter design”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 44(2), 137-143. 1997.
  • Datar A, Jain A, Sharma PC. “Design of Kaiser window based optimized prototype filter for cosine modulated filter banks”. Signal Processing, 90, 1742-1749, 2010.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. Yeni Çeyrek Ayna Süzgeç Bankası Tasarımı ve Uygulamaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayser, Türkiye, 2014.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “Pencereleme yöntemleriyle FIR QMF bankası tasarımı”. IEEE 22. Sinyal İşleme ve İletişim Uygulamaları Kurultayı, SIU-2014, Trabzon, Türkiye, 23-25 Nisan 2014.
  • Kamislioglu B, Karaboga N. “Qmf Bank design with Kaiser-Hamming window functions”. International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications INISTA 2014, 23-25 June 2014.
  • Avci K. Design of High Quality Low Order Nonrecursive Digital Filters Using the Window Functions. PHD Thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, 2008.
  • Ramakrishna A, Nigam MJ. “A simple method to design FIR QMF Banks”. Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, Bangalore, India, 15-18 October2006.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Bircan Kamışlıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Nurhan Karaboğa

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kamışlıoğlu, B., & Karaboğa, N. (2019). Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2), 165-173.
AMA Kamışlıoğlu B, Karaboğa N. Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2019;25(2):165-173.
Chicago Kamışlıoğlu, Bircan, ve Nurhan Karaboğa. “Çeyrek Ayna süzgeç Bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming Penceresinin performansının Incelenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, sy. 2 (Nisan 2019): 165-73.
EndNote Kamışlıoğlu B, Karaboğa N (01 Nisan 2019) Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 2 165–173.
IEEE B. Kamışlıoğlu ve N. Karaboğa, “Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, ss. 165–173, 2019.
ISNAD Kamışlıoğlu, Bircan - Karaboğa, Nurhan. “Çeyrek Ayna süzgeç Bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming Penceresinin performansının Incelenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/2 (Nisan 2019), 165-173.
JAMA Kamışlıoğlu B, Karaboğa N. Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25:165–173.
MLA Kamışlıoğlu, Bircan ve Nurhan Karaboğa. “Çeyrek Ayna süzgeç Bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming Penceresinin performansının Incelenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 165-73.
Vancouver Kamışlıoğlu B, Karaboğa N. Çeyrek ayna süzgeç bankası tasarımında Kaiser-Hamming penceresinin performansının incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25(2):165-73.





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