Authorized Economic Operator Program in Turkey: Evaluation of Benefits and Challenges from the Supply Chain Perspective

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 165 - 179, 28.06.2019

Bayram Bilge Sağlam Egemen Ertürk Resul Tepe

Öz

Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) is a program that
is introduced by World Customs Organization (WCO) with its foundations built on
customs-business cooperation. The main aim of the program is identifying and
certifying the low-risk, trustworthy firms that meet the necessary criteria set
by the customs administrations. From the supply chain perspective, acquiring
this certification will provide benefits such as improved quality, security and
reduced time and costs throughout the international trade process. Since its
adaption by Turkey in 2013, 267 firms have acquired this certification and the participating
firms reached a point that they can evaluate the challenges they had faced in
the early stages of the program and the benefits they have now started to
experience. Therefore this study aims to evaluate the effects of AEO program in
Turkey by carrying out a qualitative research with supply chain perspective by focusing
on the benefits and challenges AEO holders have experienced. Findings reveal
that the expectations regarding cost savings, time reduction, and increased
firm reputation, supply chain performance and security are met; whereas the
challenges faced during the application process are still present.

Anahtar Kelimeler

authorized economic operator, customs, supply chain stakeholders, international trade

Türkiye’de Yetkilendirilmiş Yükümlü Statüsü Programı: Tedarik Zinciri Perspektifiyle Faydaların ve Zorlukların Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Yetkilendirilmiş Yükümlü Statüsü (YYS), temelleri gümrük-işletme
işbirliğine dayanacak şekilde Dünya Gümrük Örgütü (DGÖ) tarafından hazırlanmış
bir programdır. Programın temel amacı, gümrük idareleri tarafından belirlenen
gerekli kriteri yerine getirebilen güvenilir ve düşük riskli firmaların tespiti
ve sertifikasyonudur. Tedarik zinciri açısından, bu belgeye sahip olmak;
uluslar arası ticaret sürecinde kalite ve güvenlik artışı ile zaman ve maliyet
tasarrufu gibi faydalar sağlamaktadır. Programın 2013’te Türkiye’de uygulamaya
girmesinden itibaren 267 firma bu belgeyi almış ve katılımcı firmalar programın
başlarında karşılaştıkları güçlükler ile gelinen noktada tecrübe etmeye
başladıkları faydalarını değerlendirebilecek konuma ulaşmışlardır. Buna bağlı
olarak bu çalışma Türkiye’deki YYS programının etkilerini nitel araştırma
yöntemi ile tedarik zinciri perspektifinden YYS sahibi firmaların tecrübe
ettiği güçlükleri ve faydaları göz önünde bulundurarak değerlendirmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Bulgular göstermektedir ki firmaların maliyet ve zaman tasarrufu, firma prestiji ve tedarik zinciri performansı ile
ilgili beklentileri karşılanmıştır. Buna rağmen firmaların başvuru sürecinde
yaşadıkları güçlükler halen mevcuttur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

yetkilendirilmiş yükümlü statüsü, gümrük, tedarik zinciri paydaşları, uluslar arası ticaret

Kaynakça

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