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The effects of mycorrhizae and phosphorus doses applications on plant growth of maize in volcanic and alluvial origin soils

Yıl 2018, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 477 - 483, 31.12.2018

Öz

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and increasing phosphorus doses applications on growth of maize plant on two different types of soil as alluvial and volcanic soils. Phosphorus were applied as P2O5 at the doses of 0, 3, 6 and 9 kg da-1. The study was conducted in green house conditions according to a randomized plot factorial experiment design with three replicates and each application with and without inoculation mycorrhizae. Volcanic soil taken from Mount Kıra and alluvial soil taken from stream bed were used in this research. Mikostar BTH-100 was used as mycorrhizae and DKC-5783 as maize cultivar. With mycorrhizal inoculation differences in terms of the above ground plant dry weight, Fe, Cu, and Mn contents at %1 significance level were determined. The effects of phosphorus doses applications on the above ground plant dry weights were statically significant.

Kaynakça

  • AKPINAR, Ç., 2011. Kanola sonrası yetiştirilen II. ürün mısır bitkisine mikoriza aşılamasının verim ve besin elementleri alımına etkisi (Doktora Tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • ALMACA, A., ALMACA, N. D., SÖYLEMEZ, S. and ORTAŞ., İ. 2013. The effects of mycorrhizalspecies and different doses of phosphorus on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) yield and development under field conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.11 (3&4): 647-651
  • BOLAN, N. S., 1991. Acritcal Review on The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi In Uptake of Phosphorous By Plants. Plants and Soil, 134,53-63.
  • GEORGE, E., 2000. Nutrient Uptake, Contribitions of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Plant Mineral Nutrition. In: Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Eds. By Kapulnik and D.D. Douds, Jr. Kluwer academic Publishers. London.
  • GERDEMANN, J. W., 1968. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 6: 397-418
  • KARACA, H., 2008. Mikoriza ve elementer kükürtün bitki tarafından fosfor alımına etkisi (Doktora Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
  • LI, X. L., MARSCHNER, H. and GEORGE, E., 1991. Acquisition of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root-to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant and Soil 135, 49-57.
  • MARSCHNER, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of High Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, London.
  • MARTİN, F. and SLATER, H., 2007. An evolving host for mycorrhizal research. New Phytologist, Volume 174, Number 2, April 2007, pp. 225-228
  • MOHAMMED, A., MITRA, B. and KHAN, A.G., 2004. Effects of sheared-root inoculum of Glomus intraradices on wheat grown at different phosphorus levels in the field. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v.103(1) p.245- 249.
  • MUKTIYANTA, M, N, A., SAMANHUDI, YUNUS, A., PUJIASMANTO, B, and MINARDI, S., 2018. Effectiveness of cow manure and mycorrhiza on the growth of Soybean. OP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 142(1):012065
  • ORTAŞ, İ., 1998. Toprak ve Bitkide Mikoriza. Workshop. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Adana.
  • ORTAŞ, İ. and AKPINAR, C., 2006. Response of Kidney Bean to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Mycorrhizal Dependency in P and Zn Deficient Soils. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant, 56:101–109.
  • ORTAŞ, İ. and AKPINAR, C., 2011. Response of Maize Genotypes to Several Mycorrhizal Inoculums in Terms of Plant Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Spore Production. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34 (7):970–987.
  • ORTAŞ, İ and BYKOVA, A., 2018. The Effect of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Phosphorus Application on Phosphorus Efficiency of Wheat Plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49(2):1-9 April 2018
  • SANDERS, F. E. and TINKER, P. B., 1973. Phosphate flow into mycorrhizal roots. Pesticide Sci., 4: 423-442.
  • SMITH. S. E. and READ, D. J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London, pp. 453-469

Volkanik ve Alüvyal Kökenli Topraklarda Mikoriza ve Fosfor Dozu Uygulamalarının Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi

Yıl 2018, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 477 - 483, 31.12.2018

Öz

Bu çalışma, alüvyal ve
volkanik kökenli iki farklı toprakta, mikoriza aşılaması ve artan fosfor dozu
uygulamalarının mısır bitkisinin gelişimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Mikoriza aşılanmış ve aşılanmamış konulara fosfor dozları 0, 3, 6
ve 9 kg da-1 P2O5 olarak uygulanmıştır.
Çalışma, bölünen bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak sera
koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Denemede Kıra dağından alınan volkanik toprak ve
çay yatağı kenarından alınan alüvyal toprak kullanılmıştır. Aşılamada mikoriza
olarak Mikostar BTH-100 ve mısır bitkisi çeşidi DKC-5783 kullanılmıştır.
Mikoriza aşılamasıyla bitki toprak üstü aksam kuru ağırlığı, Fe, Cu, Mn
içeriliklerinde istatistiksel açıdan %1 önem seviyesinde farklılıklar olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Fosfor dozu uygulamalarının toprak üstü aksam ağırlığına etkisi
istatiksel açıdan önemli bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • AKPINAR, Ç., 2011. Kanola sonrası yetiştirilen II. ürün mısır bitkisine mikoriza aşılamasının verim ve besin elementleri alımına etkisi (Doktora Tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • ALMACA, A., ALMACA, N. D., SÖYLEMEZ, S. and ORTAŞ., İ. 2013. The effects of mycorrhizalspecies and different doses of phosphorus on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) yield and development under field conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.11 (3&4): 647-651
  • BOLAN, N. S., 1991. Acritcal Review on The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi In Uptake of Phosphorous By Plants. Plants and Soil, 134,53-63.
  • GEORGE, E., 2000. Nutrient Uptake, Contribitions of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Plant Mineral Nutrition. In: Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Eds. By Kapulnik and D.D. Douds, Jr. Kluwer academic Publishers. London.
  • GERDEMANN, J. W., 1968. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 6: 397-418
  • KARACA, H., 2008. Mikoriza ve elementer kükürtün bitki tarafından fosfor alımına etkisi (Doktora Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
  • LI, X. L., MARSCHNER, H. and GEORGE, E., 1991. Acquisition of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root-to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant and Soil 135, 49-57.
  • MARSCHNER, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of High Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, London.
  • MARTİN, F. and SLATER, H., 2007. An evolving host for mycorrhizal research. New Phytologist, Volume 174, Number 2, April 2007, pp. 225-228
  • MOHAMMED, A., MITRA, B. and KHAN, A.G., 2004. Effects of sheared-root inoculum of Glomus intraradices on wheat grown at different phosphorus levels in the field. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v.103(1) p.245- 249.
  • MUKTIYANTA, M, N, A., SAMANHUDI, YUNUS, A., PUJIASMANTO, B, and MINARDI, S., 2018. Effectiveness of cow manure and mycorrhiza on the growth of Soybean. OP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 142(1):012065
  • ORTAŞ, İ., 1998. Toprak ve Bitkide Mikoriza. Workshop. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Adana.
  • ORTAŞ, İ. and AKPINAR, C., 2006. Response of Kidney Bean to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Mycorrhizal Dependency in P and Zn Deficient Soils. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant, 56:101–109.
  • ORTAŞ, İ. and AKPINAR, C., 2011. Response of Maize Genotypes to Several Mycorrhizal Inoculums in Terms of Plant Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Spore Production. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34 (7):970–987.
  • ORTAŞ, İ and BYKOVA, A., 2018. The Effect of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Phosphorus Application on Phosphorus Efficiency of Wheat Plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49(2):1-9 April 2018
  • SANDERS, F. E. and TINKER, P. B., 1973. Phosphate flow into mycorrhizal roots. Pesticide Sci., 4: 423-442.
  • SMITH. S. E. and READ, D. J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London, pp. 453-469
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

Ahmet Almaca

Kübra Sedef İraz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Temmuz 2018
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Almaca, A., & İraz, K. S. (2018). Volkanik ve Alüvyal Kökenli Topraklarda Mikoriza ve Fosfor Dozu Uygulamalarının Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi477-483.