Taburculuğa Hazırlanan Preterm İnfantlarda Kritik Olmayan Morfolojik Deformiteler

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 16 - 21, 20.03.2019

Nuriye Tarakçı Hüseyin Altunhan

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.483323

Öz

Giriş:
Bu çalışmada yenidoğan yoğun bakım kliniğinde izlenen preterm infantlarda
tedavileri sırasında ortaya çıkan ve taburcu sırasında devam eden kritik
olmayan hasarları ve risk faktörlerini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi
yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde 2011 ile 2017 arasında tedavi edilen ≤32 hafta
preterm bebeklerin tedaviye bağlı olduğu düşünülen deformiteleri ve risk
faktörleri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmada 1040 preterm infant retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. En sık
görülen deformite kafatası şekil bozukluğu idi (%14.4). Nazal Sürekli Pozitif
Havayolu Basıncı (nCPAP)’a bağlı nazal deformasyon (%13.8) ikinci sıklıkta
gözlendi. En sık risk faktörü sürekli sabit pozisyon ve nCPAP uygulaması idi.

Sonuç:
Preterm
infantların yaşam şansları arttıkça deformasyona neden olabilecek enstürmanlarla
karşılaşmaları da artmaktadır. Başlangıçta bebeklerinin yaşadığının sevincinde
olan ebeveynler bu problemleri sorun etmese de bu infantlar büyüdüğünde onlarda
psikolojik sorunlara neden olabileceği unutulmamalı ve bu deformasyon oluşumunu
önleyebilmek için gerekli özen gösterilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

prematüre, morfolojik deformite, . Enomoto M, Sezaki H, Muranishi R, Sato Y, Kikuchi S

Kaynakça

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